Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part (shown in bold) differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 1 to 2.
Question 1.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part (shown in bold) differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 1 to 2.
Question 2.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 3 to 4.
Question 3.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 3 to 4.
Question 4.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 5. After finishing high school, many ____ face the difficult decision of whether to go to university or start working.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 6. If I had known about the traffic jam, I ____ a different route to the museum.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 7. The government has made significant efforts ____ the ancient citadel from further damage.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 8. It was my parents ____ encouraged me to apply for a vocational course instead of a university.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 9. He was praised for ____ the fundraising campaign for the local heritage site so successfully.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 10. The university ____ he is applying has an excellent reputation for engineering.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 11. Vocational training provides practical skills; ____, it can lead to stable employment more quickly than a university degree.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 12. Becoming financially ____ is a key step towards being a fully independent adult.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 13. Minh: "What do you think is the best way to preserve our cultural heritage?" - Hoa: "____"
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 14. David: "Could you give me a hand with this heavy box?" - Tom: "____"
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.
Vertical gardens, also known as living walls, are an innovative solution to the lack of green space in modern cities. These gardens are essentially walls partially or completely covered with vegetation, (15) ____ soil or another growing medium. They can be installed on the exterior or interior of buildings.
There are numerous benefits to having vertical gardens. Firstly, they improve air quality by filtering pollutants and producing oxygen. Secondly, they can reduce urban heat island effects, (16) ____ buildings cooler in the summer. This, in turn, helps to lower energy consumption from air conditioning. (17) ____, these green walls provide a habitat for birds and insects, increasing urban biodiversity.
(18) ____ the initial installation cost can be high, the long-term benefits for the environment and human well-being are significant. It is a creative way (19) ____ nature back into our concrete jungles.
Question 15.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.
Vertical gardens, also known as living walls, are an innovative solution to the lack of green space in modern cities. These gardens are essentially walls partially or completely covered with vegetation, (15) ____ soil or another growing medium. They can be installed on the exterior or interior of buildings.
There are numerous benefits to having vertical gardens. Firstly, they improve air quality by filtering pollutants and producing oxygen. Secondly, they can reduce urban heat island effects, (16) ____ buildings cooler in the summer. This, in turn, helps to lower energy consumption from air conditioning. (17) ____, these green walls provide a habitat for birds and insects, increasing urban biodiversity.
(18) ____ the initial installation cost can be high, the long-term benefits for the environment and human well-being are significant. It is a creative way (19) ____ nature back into our concrete jungles.
Question 16.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.
Vertical gardens, also known as living walls, are an innovative solution to the lack of green space in modern cities. These gardens are essentially walls partially or completely covered with vegetation, (15) ____ soil or another growing medium. They can be installed on the exterior or interior of buildings.
There are numerous benefits to having vertical gardens. Firstly, they improve air quality by filtering pollutants and producing oxygen. Secondly, they can reduce urban heat island effects, (16) ____ buildings cooler in the summer. This, in turn, helps to lower energy consumption from air conditioning. (17) ____, these green walls provide a habitat for birds and insects, increasing urban biodiversity.
(18) ____ the initial installation cost can be high, the long-term benefits for the environment and human well-being are significant. It is a creative way (19) ____ nature back into our concrete jungles.
Question 17.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.
Vertical gardens, also known as living walls, are an innovative solution to the lack of green space in modern cities. These gardens are essentially walls partially or completely covered with vegetation, (15) ____ soil or another growing medium. They can be installed on the exterior or interior of buildings.
There are numerous benefits to having vertical gardens. Firstly, they improve air quality by filtering pollutants and producing oxygen. Secondly, they can reduce urban heat island effects, (16) ____ buildings cooler in the summer. This, in turn, helps to lower energy consumption from air conditioning. (17) ____, these green walls provide a habitat for birds and insects, increasing urban biodiversity.
(18) ____ the initial installation cost can be high, the long-term benefits for the environment and human well-being are significant. It is a creative way (19) ____ nature back into our concrete jungles.
Question 18.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.
Vertical gardens, also known as living walls, are an innovative solution to the lack of green space in modern cities. These gardens are essentially walls partially or completely covered with vegetation, (15) ____ soil or another growing medium. They can be installed on the exterior or interior of buildings.
There are numerous benefits to having vertical gardens. Firstly, they improve air quality by filtering pollutants and producing oxygen. Secondly, they can reduce urban heat island effects, (16) ____ buildings cooler in the summer. This, in turn, helps to lower energy consumption from air conditioning. (17) ____, these green walls provide a habitat for birds and insects, increasing urban biodiversity.
(18) ____ the initial installation cost can be high, the long-term benefits for the environment and human well-being are significant. It is a creative way (19) ____ nature back into our concrete jungles.
Question 19.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and decide whether each of the statements from 20 to 24 is True (T) or False (F).
Question 20. Volunteer tourism only involves working with animals and children.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and decide whether each of the statements from 20 to 24 is True (T) or False (F).
Question 21. Voluntourism is a popular choice for young people taking a year off before university.
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Read the following passage and decide whether each of the statements from 20 to 24 is True (T) or False (F).
Question 22. All volunteer tourists are highly skilled for their assigned tasks.
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Read the following passage and decide whether each of the statements from 20 to 24 is True (T) or False (F).
Question 23. All voluntourism organizations are non-profit.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and decide whether each of the statements from 20 to 24 is True (T) or False (F).
Question 24. It is important to check the reputation of a voluntourism organization before joining.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 30.
The consequences of extreme urban heat can be severe. Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, posing significant health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations like the elderly and children. They also put a massive strain on energy grids as demand for air conditioning soars. This increased energy consumption often leads to higher greenhouse gas emissions, creating a vicious cycle that further exacerbates global warming.
Question 25. What is the best title for the passage?
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 30.
The consequences of extreme urban heat can be severe. Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, posing significant health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations like the elderly and children. They also put a massive strain on energy grids as demand for air conditioning soars. This increased energy consumption often leads to higher greenhouse gas emissions, creating a vicious cycle that further exacerbates global warming.
Question 26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of urban heat?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 30.
The consequences of extreme urban heat can be severe. Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, posing significant health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations like the elderly and children. They also put a massive strain on energy grids as demand for air conditioning soars. This increased energy consumption often leads to higher greenhouse gas emissions, creating a vicious cycle that further exacerbates global warming.
Question 27. The word "exacerbates" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 30.
The consequences of extreme urban heat can be severe. Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, posing significant health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations like the elderly and children. They also put a massive strain on energy grids as demand for air conditioning soars. This increased energy consumption often leads to higher greenhouse gas emissions, creating a vicious cycle that further exacerbates global warming.
Question 28. The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 30.
The consequences of extreme urban heat can be severe. Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, posing significant health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations like the elderly and children. They also put a massive strain on energy grids as demand for air conditioning soars. This increased energy consumption often leads to higher greenhouse gas emissions, creating a vicious cycle that further exacerbates global warming.
Question 29. What can be inferred from the passage about rural areas?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 30.
The consequences of extreme urban heat can be severe. Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, posing significant health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations like the elderly and children. They also put a massive strain on energy grids as demand for air conditioning soars. This increased energy consumption often leads to higher greenhouse gas emissions, creating a vicious cycle that further exacerbates global warming.
Question 30. Why does a lack of vegetation contribute to the urban heat island effect?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions from 31 to 35.
Question 31. He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions from 31 to 35.
Question 32. My brother is the person who taught me how to be independent.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions from 31 to 35.
Question 33. After he had completed his apprenticeship, he started his own business.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions from 31 to 35.
Question 34. That is the university. I graduated from it ten years ago.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions from 31 to 35.
Question 35. Although he has a university degree, he can't find a suitable job.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best COMBINES each pair of sentences, or the correct sentence made from the given cues, in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.
Question 36. The vocational school offers courses in car mechanics. My cousin is studying at that school.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best COMBINES each pair of sentences, or the correct sentence made from the given cues, in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.
Question 37. She had failed her university entrance exams. She decided to apply for a job as a tour guide.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best COMBINES each pair of sentences, or the correct sentence made from the given cues, in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.
Question 38. It / be / the lack of practical skills / that / prevent / him / from / getting / the promotion.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best COMBINES each pair of sentences, or the correct sentence made from the given cues, in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.
Question 39. If / she / listen / to my advice, / she / not / invest / all her money / in that project.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best COMBINES each pair of sentences, or the correct sentence made from the given cues, in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.
Question 40. He is very responsible. He always finishes his tasks on time.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Volunteer tourism, or 'voluntourism', combines travel with volunteer work. It offers a unique opportunity to explore new places while contributing to a local community. Projects can range from teaching English in a rural school and helping at an animal sanctuary to participating in heritage conservation efforts. For many school-leavers, it's an attractive gap year option, allowing them to gain life skills and a broader perspective on the world.
However, the practice is not without its critics. One major concern is that short-term volunteers may lack the necessary skills for the jobs they are assigned, sometimes doing more harm than good. For instance, unskilled volunteers building a house might produce a structure that is not safe. Another criticism is that some voluntourism organizations are run for profit and may not genuinely benefit the host communities. Therefore, it is crucial for prospective volunteers to research organizations carefully, choosing reputable non-profits that have long-term, sustainable relationships with the communities they serve. This ensures that their contribution is both meaningful and positive.
Volunteer tourism, or 'voluntourism', combines travel with volunteer work. It offers a unique opportunity to explore new places while contributing to a local community. Projects can range from teaching English in a rural school and helping at an animal sanctuary to participating in heritage conservation efforts. For many school-leavers, it's an attractive gap year option, allowing them to gain life skills and a broader perspective on the world.
However, the practice is not without its critics. One major concern is that short-term volunteers may lack the necessary skills for the jobs they are assigned, sometimes doing more harm than good. For instance, unskilled volunteers building a house might produce a structure that is not safe. Another criticism is that some voluntourism organizations are run for profit and may not genuinely benefit the host communities. Therefore, it is crucial for prospective volunteers to research organizations carefully, choosing reputable non-profits that have long-term, sustainable relationships with the communities they serve. This ensures that their contribution is both meaningful and positive.
Volunteer tourism, or 'voluntourism', combines travel with volunteer work. It offers a unique opportunity to explore new places while contributing to a local community. Projects can range from teaching English in a rural school and helping at an animal sanctuary to participating in heritage conservation efforts. For many school-leavers, it's an attractive gap year option, allowing them to gain life skills and a broader perspective on the world.
However, the practice is not without its critics. One major concern is that short-term volunteers may lack the necessary skills for the jobs they are assigned, sometimes doing more harm than good. For instance, unskilled volunteers building a house might produce a structure that is not safe. Another criticism is that some voluntourism organizations are run for profit and may not genuinely benefit the host communities. Therefore, it is crucial for prospective volunteers to research organizations carefully, choosing reputable non-profits that have long-term, sustainable relationships with the communities they serve. This ensures that their contribution is both meaningful and positive.
Volunteer tourism, or 'voluntourism', combines travel with volunteer work. It offers a unique opportunity to explore new places while contributing to a local community. Projects can range from teaching English in a rural school and helping at an animal sanctuary to participating in heritage conservation efforts. For many school-leavers, it's an attractive gap year option, allowing them to gain life skills and a broader perspective on the world.
However, the practice is not without its critics. One major concern is that short-term volunteers may lack the necessary skills for the jobs they are assigned, sometimes doing more harm than good. For instance, unskilled volunteers building a house might produce a structure that is not safe. Another criticism is that some voluntourism organizations are run for profit and may not genuinely benefit the host communities. Therefore, it is crucial for prospective volunteers to research organizations carefully, choosing reputable non-profits that have long-term, sustainable relationships with the communities they serve. This ensures that their contribution is both meaningful and positive.
Volunteer tourism, or 'voluntourism', combines travel with volunteer work. It offers a unique opportunity to explore new places while contributing to a local community. Projects can range from teaching English in a rural school and helping at an animal sanctuary to participating in heritage conservation efforts. For many school-leavers, it's an attractive gap year option, allowing them to gain life skills and a broader perspective on the world.
However, the practice is not without its critics. One major concern is that short-term volunteers may lack the necessary skills for the jobs they are assigned, sometimes doing more harm than good. For instance, unskilled volunteers building a house might produce a structure that is not safe. Another criticism is that some voluntourism organizations are run for profit and may not genuinely benefit the host communities. Therefore, it is crucial for prospective volunteers to research organizations carefully, choosing reputable non-profits that have long-term, sustainable relationships with the communities they serve. This ensures that their contribution is both meaningful and positive.
Cities are getting hotter, and it's not just because of global warming. A phenomenon known as the 'urban heat island' effect is a major contributor. This occurs when urban areas experience much warmer temperatures than surrounding rural areas. The main reason for this is how cities are built. Concrete, asphalt, and other building materials absorb and retain more solar radiation than natural landscapes like forests and fields. In addition, the lack of vegetation reduces the cooling effect that comes from evapotranspiration.
To combat this, cities are exploring various strategies. One popular approach is 'urban greening', which involves planting more trees, creating parks, and installing green roofs and vertical gardens. These green spaces help to cool the environment and improve air quality. Another strategy is using 'cool' materials for pavements and roofs. These materials are designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat. It is a combination of these forward-thinking solutions that will be essential for making our cities more livable and resilient in the face of a warming climate.
Cities are getting hotter, and it's not just because of global warming. A phenomenon known as the 'urban heat island' effect is a major contributor. This occurs when urban areas experience much warmer temperatures than surrounding rural areas. The main reason for this is how cities are built. Concrete, asphalt, and other building materials absorb and retain more solar radiation than natural landscapes like forests and fields. In addition, the lack of vegetation reduces the cooling effect that comes from evapotranspiration.
To combat this, cities are exploring various strategies. One popular approach is 'urban greening', which involves planting more trees, creating parks, and installing green roofs and vertical gardens. These green spaces help to cool the environment and improve air quality. Another strategy is using 'cool' materials for pavements and roofs. These materials are designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat. It is a combination of these forward-thinking solutions that will be essential for making our cities more livable and resilient in the face of a warming climate.
Cities are getting hotter, and it's not just because of global warming. A phenomenon known as the 'urban heat island' effect is a major contributor. This occurs when urban areas experience much warmer temperatures than surrounding rural areas. The main reason for this is how cities are built. Concrete, asphalt, and other building materials absorb and retain more solar radiation than natural landscapes like forests and fields. In addition, the lack of vegetation reduces the cooling effect that comes from evapotranspiration.
To combat this, cities are exploring various strategies. One popular approach is 'urban greening', which involves planting more trees, creating parks, and installing green roofs and vertical gardens. These green spaces help to cool the environment and improve air quality. Another strategy is using 'cool' materials for pavements and roofs. These materials are designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat. It is a combination of these forward-thinking solutions that will be essential for making our cities more livable and resilient in the face of a warming climate.
Cities are getting hotter, and it's not just because of global warming. A phenomenon known as the 'urban heat island' effect is a major contributor. This occurs when urban areas experience much warmer temperatures than surrounding rural areas. The main reason for this is how cities are built. Concrete, asphalt, and other building materials absorb and retain more solar radiation than natural landscapes like forests and fields. In addition, the lack of vegetation reduces the cooling effect that comes from evapotranspiration.
To combat this, cities are exploring various strategies. One popular approach is 'urban greening', which involves planting more trees, creating parks, and installing green roofs and vertical gardens. These green spaces help to cool the environment and improve air quality. Another strategy is using 'cool' materials for pavements and roofs. These materials are designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat. It is a combination of these forward-thinking solutions that will be essential for making our cities more livable and resilient in the face of a warming climate.
Cities are getting hotter, and it's not just because of global warming. A phenomenon known as the 'urban heat island' effect is a major contributor. This occurs when urban areas experience much warmer temperatures than surrounding rural areas. The main reason for this is how cities are built. Concrete, asphalt, and other building materials absorb and retain more solar radiation than natural landscapes like forests and fields. In addition, the lack of vegetation reduces the cooling effect that comes from evapotranspiration.
To combat this, cities are exploring various strategies. One popular approach is 'urban greening', which involves planting more trees, creating parks, and installing green roofs and vertical gardens. These green spaces help to cool the environment and improve air quality. Another strategy is using 'cool' materials for pavements and roofs. These materials are designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat. It is a combination of these forward-thinking solutions that will be essential for making our cities more livable and resilient in the face of a warming climate.
Cities are getting hotter, and it's not just because of global warming. A phenomenon known as the 'urban heat island' effect is a major contributor. This occurs when urban areas experience much warmer temperatures than surrounding rural areas. The main reason for this is how cities are built. Concrete, asphalt, and other building materials absorb and retain more solar radiation than natural landscapes like forests and fields. In addition, the lack of vegetation reduces the cooling effect that comes from evapotranspiration.
To combat this, cities are exploring various strategies. One popular approach is 'urban greening', which involves planting more trees, creating parks, and installing green roofs and vertical gardens. These green spaces help to cool the environment and improve air quality. Another strategy is using 'cool' materials for pavements and roofs. These materials are designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat. It is a combination of these forward-thinking solutions that will be essential for making our cities more livable and resilient in the face of a warming climate.