Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part (shown in bold) differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 1 to 2.
Question 1.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part (shown in bold) differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 1 to 2.
Question 2.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 3 to 4.
Question 3.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 3 to 4.
Question 4.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 5. You ____ wear a helmet when riding a motorbike. It's the law.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 6. I ____ we are making progress on this project, but there's still a lot to do.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 7. This soup ____ delicious. What did you put in it?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 8. My grandparents ____ in this house since they got married in 1970.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 9. Many parents complain that their children don't ____ their advice.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 10. Smart cities use technology to improve the ____ of life for their residents.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 11. To maintain a healthy ____, you should eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 12. My brother and I often ____ about silly things, but we make up quickly.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 13. Mai: 'I think we should use public transport more to reduce pollution.' - Peter: '____. It would also help reduce traffic jams.'
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 14.
Question 14. An: 'Could you please show me the way to the nearest post office?' - Stranger: '____.'
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.
Question 15.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.
Question 16.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.
Question 17.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.
Question 18.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.
Question 19.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and decide whether each of the statements from 20 to 24 is True (T) or False (F).
Question 20. The purpose of a digital detox is to completely stop using technology permanently.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and decide whether each of the statements from 20 to 24 is True (T) or False (F).
Question 21. Constant connection to digital devices can negatively affect a person's mental health.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and decide whether each of the statements from 20 to 24 is True (T) or False (F).
Question 22. A digital detox can help people improve their relationships with others in the real world.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and decide whether each of the statements from 20 to 24 is True (T) or False (F).
Question 23. The only way to do a digital detox is to avoid all digital devices for several weeks.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and decide whether each of the statements from 20 to 24 is True (T) or False (F).
Question 24. Setting boundaries with technology is a key part of a healthy digital lifestyle after a detox.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 30.
Question 25. What is the main idea of the passage?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 30.
Question 26. According to the passage, what is one major cause of the water shortage mentioned?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 30.
Question 27. The word "commendable" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 30.
Question 28. The word "It" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 30.
Question 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of water scarcity in the passage?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 30.
Question 30. What can be inferred from the passage about the author's view?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions from 31 to 35.
Question 31. It is necessary for all students to wear uniforms to school.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions from 31 to 35.
Question 32. I started learning English five years ago.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions from 31 to 35.
Question 33. 'You should eat more vegetables,' the doctor said to me.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions from 31 to 35.
Question 34. This perfume has a very nice smell.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions from 31 to 35.
Question 35. I think it's a good idea for you to see a doctor.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best COMBINES each pair of sentences, or the correct sentence made from the given cues, in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.
Question 36. My grandmother has some traditional beliefs. They are very different from my generation's views.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best COMBINES each pair of sentences, or the correct sentence made from the given cues, in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.
Question 37. The city has invested heavily in smart technology. Its public services have improved significantly.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best COMBINES each pair of sentences, or the correct sentence made from the given cues, in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.
Question 38. Young people / should / listen / their parents' advice / but / they / also / need / make / own decisions.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best COMBINES each pair of sentences, or the correct sentence made from the given cues, in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.
Question 39. He has followed a strict diet for months. He has lost 10 kilograms.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best COMBINES each pair of sentences, or the correct sentence made from the given cues, in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.
Question 40. This city / become / more / liveable / since / the new mayor / take / office.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
The Mekong Delta, a vital agricultural region in Vietnam, is increasingly turning to renewable energy to power its future. This shift is driven by the need for sustainable development and energy security. The region has immense potential for solar and wind power. With its long coastline and consistent winds, the Delta is an ideal location for wind farms. (15) ____, its sunny climate makes it perfect for solar panel installations on rooftops and even on water surfaces, creating 'floating solar farms'.
These renewable energy sources offer many (16) ____. They help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, which contributes to climate change. They also create new jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. However, there are challenges. The initial investment cost can be high, and large-scale projects (17) ____ careful planning to avoid negative impacts on local ecosystems and communities. The government is offering incentives to (18) ____ private investment in this sector. It is hoped that with continued effort, the Mekong Delta will become a leading example of clean energy (19) ____ in Southeast Asia.
The Mekong Delta, a vital agricultural region in Vietnam, is increasingly turning to renewable energy to power its future. This shift is driven by the need for sustainable development and energy security. The region has immense potential for solar and wind power. With its long coastline and consistent winds, the Delta is an ideal location for wind farms. (15) ____, its sunny climate makes it perfect for solar panel installations on rooftops and even on water surfaces, creating 'floating solar farms'.
These renewable energy sources offer many (16) ____. They help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, which contributes to climate change. They also create new jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. However, there are challenges. The initial investment cost can be high, and large-scale projects (17) ____ careful planning to avoid negative impacts on local ecosystems and communities. The government is offering incentives to (18) ____ private investment in this sector. It is hoped that with continued effort, the Mekong Delta will become a leading example of clean energy (19) ____ in Southeast Asia.
The Mekong Delta, a vital agricultural region in Vietnam, is increasingly turning to renewable energy to power its future. This shift is driven by the need for sustainable development and energy security. The region has immense potential for solar and wind power. With its long coastline and consistent winds, the Delta is an ideal location for wind farms. (15) ____, its sunny climate makes it perfect for solar panel installations on rooftops and even on water surfaces, creating 'floating solar farms'.
These renewable energy sources offer many (16) ____. They help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, which contributes to climate change. They also create new jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. However, there are challenges. The initial investment cost can be high, and large-scale projects (17) ____ careful planning to avoid negative impacts on local ecosystems and communities. The government is offering incentives to (18) ____ private investment in this sector. It is hoped that with continued effort, the Mekong Delta will become a leading example of clean energy (19) ____ in Southeast Asia.
The Mekong Delta, a vital agricultural region in Vietnam, is increasingly turning to renewable energy to power its future. This shift is driven by the need for sustainable development and energy security. The region has immense potential for solar and wind power. With its long coastline and consistent winds, the Delta is an ideal location for wind farms. (15) ____, its sunny climate makes it perfect for solar panel installations on rooftops and even on water surfaces, creating 'floating solar farms'.
These renewable energy sources offer many (16) ____. They help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, which contributes to climate change. They also create new jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. However, there are challenges. The initial investment cost can be high, and large-scale projects (17) ____ careful planning to avoid negative impacts on local ecosystems and communities. The government is offering incentives to (18) ____ private investment in this sector. It is hoped that with continued effort, the Mekong Delta will become a leading example of clean energy (19) ____ in Southeast Asia.
The Mekong Delta, a vital agricultural region in Vietnam, is increasingly turning to renewable energy to power its future. This shift is driven by the need for sustainable development and energy security. The region has immense potential for solar and wind power. With its long coastline and consistent winds, the Delta is an ideal location for wind farms. (15) ____, its sunny climate makes it perfect for solar panel installations on rooftops and even on water surfaces, creating 'floating solar farms'.
These renewable energy sources offer many (16) ____. They help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, which contributes to climate change. They also create new jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. However, there are challenges. The initial investment cost can be high, and large-scale projects (17) ____ careful planning to avoid negative impacts on local ecosystems and communities. The government is offering incentives to (18) ____ private investment in this sector. It is hoped that with continued effort, the Mekong Delta will become a leading example of clean energy (19) ____ in Southeast Asia.
A digital detox is a period during which a person voluntarily refrains from using digital devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media platforms. The main goal is to reduce stress, improve focus, and reconnect with the physical world. In our hyper-connected society, many people feel overwhelmed by the constant stream of notifications, emails, and social media updates. This can lead to anxiety, poor sleep, and a feeling of being constantly 'on'.
Taking a break from technology, even for a short time, can have significant benefits. It allows the brain to rest and recharge, leading to improved mental clarity. People who have completed a digital detox often report feeling more present in their daily interactions and having more time for hobbies like reading, exercising, or spending quality time with family and friends. A successful detox doesn't mean giving up technology forever. Instead, it’s about creating a healthier, more balanced relationship with it. It involves setting boundaries, such as having tech-free hours each day or turning off notifications for non-essential apps.
A digital detox is a period during which a person voluntarily refrains from using digital devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media platforms. The main goal is to reduce stress, improve focus, and reconnect with the physical world. In our hyper-connected society, many people feel overwhelmed by the constant stream of notifications, emails, and social media updates. This can lead to anxiety, poor sleep, and a feeling of being constantly 'on'.
Taking a break from technology, even for a short time, can have significant benefits. It allows the brain to rest and recharge, leading to improved mental clarity. People who have completed a digital detox often report feeling more present in their daily interactions and having more time for hobbies like reading, exercising, or spending quality time with family and friends. A successful detox doesn't mean giving up technology forever. Instead, it’s about creating a healthier, more balanced relationship with it. It involves setting boundaries, such as having tech-free hours each day or turning off notifications for non-essential apps.
A digital detox is a period during which a person voluntarily refrains from using digital devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media platforms. The main goal is to reduce stress, improve focus, and reconnect with the physical world. In our hyper-connected society, many people feel overwhelmed by the constant stream of notifications, emails, and social media updates. This can lead to anxiety, poor sleep, and a feeling of being constantly 'on'.
Taking a break from technology, even for a short time, can have significant benefits. It allows the brain to rest and recharge, leading to improved mental clarity. People who have completed a digital detox often report feeling more present in their daily interactions and having more time for hobbies like reading, exercising, or spending quality time with family and friends. A successful detox doesn't mean giving up technology forever. Instead, it’s about creating a healthier, more balanced relationship with it. It involves setting boundaries, such as having tech-free hours each day or turning off notifications for non-essential apps.
A digital detox is a period during which a person voluntarily refrains from using digital devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media platforms. The main goal is to reduce stress, improve focus, and reconnect with the physical world. In our hyper-connected society, many people feel overwhelmed by the constant stream of notifications, emails, and social media updates. This can lead to anxiety, poor sleep, and a feeling of being constantly 'on'.
Taking a break from technology, even for a short time, can have significant benefits. It allows the brain to rest and recharge, leading to improved mental clarity. People who have completed a digital detox often report feeling more present in their daily interactions and having more time for hobbies like reading, exercising, or spending quality time with family and friends. A successful detox doesn't mean giving up technology forever. Instead, it’s about creating a healthier, more balanced relationship with it. It involves setting boundaries, such as having tech-free hours each day or turning off notifications for non-essential apps.
A digital detox is a period during which a person voluntarily refrains from using digital devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media platforms. The main goal is to reduce stress, improve focus, and reconnect with the physical world. In our hyper-connected society, many people feel overwhelmed by the constant stream of notifications, emails, and social media updates. This can lead to anxiety, poor sleep, and a feeling of being constantly 'on'.
Taking a break from technology, even for a short time, can have significant benefits. It allows the brain to rest and recharge, leading to improved mental clarity. People who have completed a digital detox often report feeling more present in their daily interactions and having more time for hobbies like reading, exercising, or spending quality time with family and friends. A successful detox doesn't mean giving up technology forever. Instead, it’s about creating a healthier, more balanced relationship with it. It involves setting boundaries, such as having tech-free hours each day or turning off notifications for non-essential apps.
During my journey through a remote region of Central Asia last year, I witnessed the harsh reality of water scarcity firsthand. What was once a landscape of small, thriving farms was now a patchwork of dry, cracked earth. The local river, the lifeblood of the community, had shrunk to a fraction of its former size. This wasn't a temporary drought; it was a long-term crisis, a story I heard repeated in village after village. The elderly spoke of a time when water was plentiful, a stark contrast to the current situation where every drop is precious.
The causes are complex, involving both climate change and human activity. Reduced rainfall has been a major factor, but so has the over-extraction of water for large-scale agriculture upstream. This has left downstream communities, like the ones I visited, with a severely diminished supply. The consequences are far-reaching. Crop yields have plummeted, forcing many young people to abandon their ancestral homes and seek work in overcrowded cities. This migration puts a strain on urban infrastructure and frays the fabric of rural society.
Yet, amidst the hardship, I also saw signs of incredible resilience. Communities are working together to implement water-saving techniques, such as drip irrigation, and are building small-scale reservoirs to capture rainwater. These local efforts are commendable, but they are not enough. Addressing the root causes of water scarcity requires large-scale cooperation between regions and a fundamental shift in how we manage this vital resource. It is a global challenge that demands a global response.
During my journey through a remote region of Central Asia last year, I witnessed the harsh reality of water scarcity firsthand. What was once a landscape of small, thriving farms was now a patchwork of dry, cracked earth. The local river, the lifeblood of the community, had shrunk to a fraction of its former size. This wasn't a temporary drought; it was a long-term crisis, a story I heard repeated in village after village. The elderly spoke of a time when water was plentiful, a stark contrast to the current situation where every drop is precious.
The causes are complex, involving both climate change and human activity. Reduced rainfall has been a major factor, but so has the over-extraction of water for large-scale agriculture upstream. This has left downstream communities, like the ones I visited, with a severely diminished supply. The consequences are far-reaching. Crop yields have plummeted, forcing many young people to abandon their ancestral homes and seek work in overcrowded cities. This migration puts a strain on urban infrastructure and frays the fabric of rural society.
Yet, amidst the hardship, I also saw signs of incredible resilience. Communities are working together to implement water-saving techniques, such as drip irrigation, and are building small-scale reservoirs to capture rainwater. These local efforts are commendable, but they are not enough. Addressing the root causes of water scarcity requires large-scale cooperation between regions and a fundamental shift in how we manage this vital resource. It is a global challenge that demands a global response.
During my journey through a remote region of Central Asia last year, I witnessed the harsh reality of water scarcity firsthand. What was once a landscape of small, thriving farms was now a patchwork of dry, cracked earth. The local river, the lifeblood of the community, had shrunk to a fraction of its former size. This wasn't a temporary drought; it was a long-term crisis, a story I heard repeated in village after village. The elderly spoke of a time when water was plentiful, a stark contrast to the current situation where every drop is precious.
The causes are complex, involving both climate change and human activity. Reduced rainfall has been a major factor, but so has the over-extraction of water for large-scale agriculture upstream. This has left downstream communities, like the ones I visited, with a severely diminished supply. The consequences are far-reaching. Crop yields have plummeted, forcing many young people to abandon their ancestral homes and seek work in overcrowded cities. This migration puts a strain on urban infrastructure and frays the fabric of rural society.
Yet, amidst the hardship, I also saw signs of incredible resilience. Communities are working together to implement water-saving techniques, such as drip irrigation, and are building small-scale reservoirs to capture rainwater. These local efforts are commendable, but they are not enough. Addressing the root causes of water scarcity requires large-scale cooperation between regions and a fundamental shift in how we manage this vital resource. It is a global challenge that demands a global response.
During my journey through a remote region of Central Asia last year, I witnessed the harsh reality of water scarcity firsthand. What was once a landscape of small, thriving farms was now a patchwork of dry, cracked earth. The local river, the lifeblood of the community, had shrunk to a fraction of its former size. This wasn't a temporary drought; it was a long-term crisis, a story I heard repeated in village after village. The elderly spoke of a time when water was plentiful, a stark contrast to the current situation where every drop is precious.
The causes are complex, involving both climate change and human activity. Reduced rainfall has been a major factor, but so has the over-extraction of water for large-scale agriculture upstream. This has left downstream communities, like the ones I visited, with a severely diminished supply. The consequences are far-reaching. Crop yields have plummeted, forcing many young people to abandon their ancestral homes and seek work in overcrowded cities. This migration puts a strain on urban infrastructure and frays the fabric of rural society.
Yet, amidst the hardship, I also saw signs of incredible resilience. Communities are working together to implement water-saving techniques, such as drip irrigation, and are building small-scale reservoirs to capture rainwater. These local efforts are commendable, but they are not enough. Addressing the root causes of water scarcity requires large-scale cooperation between regions and a fundamental shift in how we manage this vital resource. It is a global challenge that demands a global response.
During my journey through a remote region of Central Asia last year, I witnessed the harsh reality of water scarcity firsthand. What was once a landscape of small, thriving farms was now a patchwork of dry, cracked earth. The local river, the lifeblood of the community, had shrunk to a fraction of its former size. This wasn't a temporary drought; it was a long-term crisis, a story I heard repeated in village after village. The elderly spoke of a time when water was plentiful, a stark contrast to the current situation where every drop is precious.
The causes are complex, involving both climate change and human activity. Reduced rainfall has been a major factor, but so has the over-extraction of water for large-scale agriculture upstream. This has left downstream communities, like the ones I visited, with a severely diminished supply. The consequences are far-reaching. Crop yields have plummeted, forcing many young people to abandon their ancestral homes and seek work in overcrowded cities. This migration puts a strain on urban infrastructure and frays the fabric of rural society.
Yet, amidst the hardship, I also saw signs of incredible resilience. Communities are working together to implement water-saving techniques, such as drip irrigation, and are building small-scale reservoirs to capture rainwater. These local efforts are commendable, but they are not enough. Addressing the root causes of water scarcity requires large-scale cooperation between regions and a fundamental shift in how we manage this vital resource. It is a global challenge that demands a global response.
During my journey through a remote region of Central Asia last year, I witnessed the harsh reality of water scarcity firsthand. What was once a landscape of small, thriving farms was now a patchwork of dry, cracked earth. The local river, the lifeblood of the community, had shrunk to a fraction of its former size. This wasn't a temporary drought; it was a long-term crisis, a story I heard repeated in village after village. The elderly spoke of a time when water was plentiful, a stark contrast to the current situation where every drop is precious.
The causes are complex, involving both climate change and human activity. Reduced rainfall has been a major factor, but so has the over-extraction of water for large-scale agriculture upstream. This has left downstream communities, like the ones I visited, with a severely diminished supply. The consequences are far-reaching. Crop yields have plummeted, forcing many young people to abandon their ancestral homes and seek work in overcrowded cities. This migration puts a strain on urban infrastructure and frays the fabric of rural society.
Yet, amidst the hardship, I also saw signs of incredible resilience. Communities are working together to implement water-saving techniques, such as drip irrigation, and are building small-scale reservoirs to capture rainwater. These local efforts are commendable, but they are not enough. Addressing the root causes of water scarcity requires large-scale cooperation between regions and a fundamental shift in how we manage this vital resource. It is a global challenge that demands a global response.