Làm thử Đề kiểm tra giữa học kì 1 · Tiếng Anh 11 · Đề 089

According to Minh Anh, small changes can have a big (16) ____. “When a café decides to use paper straws instead of plastic ones, it sends a powerful message.” She also highlighted the role of young people, who are often the most passionate advocates for the environment. Many student groups (17) ____ clean-up events at beaches and parks, inspiring others to join. However, she admitted that there are challenges. Some people find plastic-free alternatives inconvenient or expensive. “We (18) ____ to work with businesses to make sustainable products more accessible and affordable for everyone,” she concluded. “The goal is to create a future (19) ____ our cities are cleaner and healthier.”

According to Minh Anh, small changes can have a big (16) ____. “When a café decides to use paper straws instead of plastic ones, it sends a powerful message.” She also highlighted the role of young people, who are often the most passionate advocates for the environment. Many student groups (17) ____ clean-up events at beaches and parks, inspiring others to join. However, she admitted that there are challenges. Some people find plastic-free alternatives inconvenient or expensive. “We (18) ____ to work with businesses to make sustainable products more accessible and affordable for everyone,” she concluded. “The goal is to create a future (19) ____ our cities are cleaner and healthier.”

According to Minh Anh, small changes can have a big (16) ____. “When a café decides to use paper straws instead of plastic ones, it sends a powerful message.” She also highlighted the role of young people, who are often the most passionate advocates for the environment. Many student groups (17) ____ clean-up events at beaches and parks, inspiring others to join. However, she admitted that there are challenges. Some people find plastic-free alternatives inconvenient or expensive. “We (18) ____ to work with businesses to make sustainable products more accessible and affordable for everyone,” she concluded. “The goal is to create a future (19) ____ our cities are cleaner and healthier.”

According to Minh Anh, small changes can have a big (16) ____. “When a café decides to use paper straws instead of plastic ones, it sends a powerful message.” She also highlighted the role of young people, who are often the most passionate advocates for the environment. Many student groups (17) ____ clean-up events at beaches and parks, inspiring others to join. However, she admitted that there are challenges. Some people find plastic-free alternatives inconvenient or expensive. “We (18) ____ to work with businesses to make sustainable products more accessible and affordable for everyone,” she concluded. “The goal is to create a future (19) ____ our cities are cleaner and healthier.”

According to Minh Anh, small changes can have a big (16) ____. “When a café decides to use paper straws instead of plastic ones, it sends a powerful message.” She also highlighted the role of young people, who are often the most passionate advocates for the environment. Many student groups (17) ____ clean-up events at beaches and parks, inspiring others to join. However, she admitted that there are challenges. Some people find plastic-free alternatives inconvenient or expensive. “We (18) ____ to work with businesses to make sustainable products more accessible and affordable for everyone,” she concluded. “The goal is to create a future (19) ____ our cities are cleaner and healthier.”

As summer temperatures rise, cities around the world face a growing threat: urban heat waves. Unlike in rural areas where trees and open land help to cool the environment, cities are full of heat-absorbing materials. Concrete buildings, asphalt roads, and other man-made surfaces soak up the sun's energy during the day and release it slowly at night. This phenomenon, known as the 'urban heat island' effect, can make cities several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside.

This extra heat is not just uncomfortable; it's a serious health risk. It can worsen air quality by trapping pollutants and lead to heat-related illnesses, especially among the elderly and young children. To combat this, city planners are exploring innovative solutions. These include creating more green spaces like parks and rooftop gardens, using reflective materials for roofs and pavements that absorb less heat, and designing buildings that promote natural ventilation. These strategies aim to make our cities more resilient and liveable in a warming world.

As summer temperatures rise, cities around the world face a growing threat: urban heat waves. Unlike in rural areas where trees and open land help to cool the environment, cities are full of heat-absorbing materials. Concrete buildings, asphalt roads, and other man-made surfaces soak up the sun's energy during the day and release it slowly at night. This phenomenon, known as the 'urban heat island' effect, can make cities several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside.

This extra heat is not just uncomfortable; it's a serious health risk. It can worsen air quality by trapping pollutants and lead to heat-related illnesses, especially among the elderly and young children. To combat this, city planners are exploring innovative solutions. These include creating more green spaces like parks and rooftop gardens, using reflective materials for roofs and pavements that absorb less heat, and designing buildings that promote natural ventilation. These strategies aim to make our cities more resilient and liveable in a warming world.

As summer temperatures rise, cities around the world face a growing threat: urban heat waves. Unlike in rural areas where trees and open land help to cool the environment, cities are full of heat-absorbing materials. Concrete buildings, asphalt roads, and other man-made surfaces soak up the sun's energy during the day and release it slowly at night. This phenomenon, known as the 'urban heat island' effect, can make cities several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside.

This extra heat is not just uncomfortable; it's a serious health risk. It can worsen air quality by trapping pollutants and lead to heat-related illnesses, especially among the elderly and young children. To combat this, city planners are exploring innovative solutions. These include creating more green spaces like parks and rooftop gardens, using reflective materials for roofs and pavements that absorb less heat, and designing buildings that promote natural ventilation. These strategies aim to make our cities more resilient and liveable in a warming world.

As summer temperatures rise, cities around the world face a growing threat: urban heat waves. Unlike in rural areas where trees and open land help to cool the environment, cities are full of heat-absorbing materials. Concrete buildings, asphalt roads, and other man-made surfaces soak up the sun's energy during the day and release it slowly at night. This phenomenon, known as the 'urban heat island' effect, can make cities several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside.

This extra heat is not just uncomfortable; it's a serious health risk. It can worsen air quality by trapping pollutants and lead to heat-related illnesses, especially among the elderly and young children. To combat this, city planners are exploring innovative solutions. These include creating more green spaces like parks and rooftop gardens, using reflective materials for roofs and pavements that absorb less heat, and designing buildings that promote natural ventilation. These strategies aim to make our cities more resilient and liveable in a warming world.

As summer temperatures rise, cities around the world face a growing threat: urban heat waves. Unlike in rural areas where trees and open land help to cool the environment, cities are full of heat-absorbing materials. Concrete buildings, asphalt roads, and other man-made surfaces soak up the sun's energy during the day and release it slowly at night. This phenomenon, known as the 'urban heat island' effect, can make cities several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside.

This extra heat is not just uncomfortable; it's a serious health risk. It can worsen air quality by trapping pollutants and lead to heat-related illnesses, especially among the elderly and young children. To combat this, city planners are exploring innovative solutions. These include creating more green spaces like parks and rooftop gardens, using reflective materials for roofs and pavements that absorb less heat, and designing buildings that promote natural ventilation. These strategies aim to make our cities more resilient and liveable in a warming world.

“The key element is its public nature,” Dr. Pham explains. “It’s art for everyone, not just for those who visit galleries.” This accessibility is what makes it so powerful. Artists use everything from spray paint to stencils and stickers to express their views on social issues, politics, or just to add a splash of color to a grey wall. Unlike gallery art, street art is often temporary. It can be washed away by rain, painted over by property owners, or replaced by another piece from a different artist. This temporary nature, however, gives the art form a dynamic and ever-changing quality.

There is still a debate about the line between art and vandalism. While some property owners and city officials see it as a crime that defaces public and private property, many communities have started to embrace it. Some cities even commission artists to create large-scale murals to revitalise neighbourhoods and attract tourists. Dr. Pham believes this signals a change in perspective. “People are starting to see the value street art brings to a city’s culture and identity. It provokes thought, starts conversations, and makes the urban environment more interesting.”

“The key element is its public nature,” Dr. Pham explains. “It’s art for everyone, not just for those who visit galleries.” This accessibility is what makes it so powerful. Artists use everything from spray paint to stencils and stickers to express their views on social issues, politics, or just to add a splash of color to a grey wall. Unlike gallery art, street art is often temporary. It can be washed away by rain, painted over by property owners, or replaced by another piece from a different artist. This temporary nature, however, gives the art form a dynamic and ever-changing quality.

There is still a debate about the line between art and vandalism. While some property owners and city officials see it as a crime that defaces public and private property, many communities have started to embrace it. Some cities even commission artists to create large-scale murals to revitalise neighbourhoods and attract tourists. Dr. Pham believes this signals a change in perspective. “People are starting to see the value street art brings to a city’s culture and identity. It provokes thought, starts conversations, and makes the urban environment more interesting.”

“The key element is its public nature,” Dr. Pham explains. “It’s art for everyone, not just for those who visit galleries.” This accessibility is what makes it so powerful. Artists use everything from spray paint to stencils and stickers to express their views on social issues, politics, or just to add a splash of color to a grey wall. Unlike gallery art, street art is often temporary. It can be washed away by rain, painted over by property owners, or replaced by another piece from a different artist. This temporary nature, however, gives the art form a dynamic and ever-changing quality.

There is still a debate about the line between art and vandalism. While some property owners and city officials see it as a crime that defaces public and private property, many communities have started to embrace it. Some cities even commission artists to create large-scale murals to revitalise neighbourhoods and attract tourists. Dr. Pham believes this signals a change in perspective. “People are starting to see the value street art brings to a city’s culture and identity. It provokes thought, starts conversations, and makes the urban environment more interesting.”

“The key element is its public nature,” Dr. Pham explains. “It’s art for everyone, not just for those who visit galleries.” This accessibility is what makes it so powerful. Artists use everything from spray paint to stencils and stickers to express their views on social issues, politics, or just to add a splash of color to a grey wall. Unlike gallery art, street art is often temporary. It can be washed away by rain, painted over by property owners, or replaced by another piece from a different artist. This temporary nature, however, gives the art form a dynamic and ever-changing quality.

There is still a debate about the line between art and vandalism. While some property owners and city officials see it as a crime that defaces public and private property, many communities have started to embrace it. Some cities even commission artists to create large-scale murals to revitalise neighbourhoods and attract tourists. Dr. Pham believes this signals a change in perspective. “People are starting to see the value street art brings to a city’s culture and identity. It provokes thought, starts conversations, and makes the urban environment more interesting.”

“The key element is its public nature,” Dr. Pham explains. “It’s art for everyone, not just for those who visit galleries.” This accessibility is what makes it so powerful. Artists use everything from spray paint to stencils and stickers to express their views on social issues, politics, or just to add a splash of color to a grey wall. Unlike gallery art, street art is often temporary. It can be washed away by rain, painted over by property owners, or replaced by another piece from a different artist. This temporary nature, however, gives the art form a dynamic and ever-changing quality.

There is still a debate about the line between art and vandalism. While some property owners and city officials see it as a crime that defaces public and private property, many communities have started to embrace it. Some cities even commission artists to create large-scale murals to revitalise neighbourhoods and attract tourists. Dr. Pham believes this signals a change in perspective. “People are starting to see the value street art brings to a city’s culture and identity. It provokes thought, starts conversations, and makes the urban environment more interesting.”

“The key element is its public nature,” Dr. Pham explains. “It’s art for everyone, not just for those who visit galleries.” This accessibility is what makes it so powerful. Artists use everything from spray paint to stencils and stickers to express their views on social issues, politics, or just to add a splash of color to a grey wall. Unlike gallery art, street art is often temporary. It can be washed away by rain, painted over by property owners, or replaced by another piece from a different artist. This temporary nature, however, gives the art form a dynamic and ever-changing quality.

There is still a debate about the line between art and vandalism. While some property owners and city officials see it as a crime that defaces public and private property, many communities have started to embrace it. Some cities even commission artists to create large-scale murals to revitalise neighbourhoods and attract tourists. Dr. Pham believes this signals a change in perspective. “People are starting to see the value street art brings to a city’s culture and identity. It provokes thought, starts conversations, and makes the urban environment more interesting.”