Làm thử Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT · Tiếng Anh · Đề 005

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WILDLIFE WONDERS FILM FESTIVAL

Join us for our annual festival, (1) ____ to celebrating the planet's most incredible creatures. This year, we are putting a special focus (2) ____ endangered species and their habitats.

Screenings will be held at the City Cinema from May 10th to 15th. Tickets can be (3) ____ online through our website.

We have a fantastic lineup of films, (4) ____ have won international awards. Don't miss the opening night, (5) ____ a special Q&A session with director Minh Anh will take place.

All proceeds will go towards supporting local conservation (6) ____.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WILDLIFE WONDERS FILM FESTIVAL

Join us for our annual festival, (1) ____ to celebrating the planet's most incredible creatures. This year, we are putting a special focus (2) ____ endangered species and their habitats.

Screenings will be held at the City Cinema from May 10th to 15th. Tickets can be (3) ____ online through our website.

We have a fantastic lineup of films, (4) ____ have won international awards. Don't miss the opening night, (5) ____ a special Q&A session with director Minh Anh will take place.

All proceeds will go towards supporting local conservation (6) ____.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WILDLIFE WONDERS FILM FESTIVAL

Join us for our annual festival, (1) ____ to celebrating the planet's most incredible creatures. This year, we are putting a special focus (2) ____ endangered species and their habitats.

Screenings will be held at the City Cinema from May 10th to 15th. Tickets can be (3) ____ online through our website.

We have a fantastic lineup of films, (4) ____ have won international awards. Don't miss the opening night, (5) ____ a special Q&A session with director Minh Anh will take place.

All proceeds will go towards supporting local conservation (6) ____.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WILDLIFE WONDERS FILM FESTIVAL

Join us for our annual festival, (1) ____ to celebrating the planet's most incredible creatures. This year, we are putting a special focus (2) ____ endangered species and their habitats.

Screenings will be held at the City Cinema from May 10th to 15th. Tickets can be (3) ____ online through our website.

We have a fantastic lineup of films, (4) ____ have won international awards. Don't miss the opening night, (5) ____ a special Q&A session with director Minh Anh will take place.

All proceeds will go towards supporting local conservation (6) ____.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WILDLIFE WONDERS FILM FESTIVAL

Join us for our annual festival, (1) ____ to celebrating the planet's most incredible creatures. This year, we are putting a special focus (2) ____ endangered species and their habitats.

Screenings will be held at the City Cinema from May 10th to 15th. Tickets can be (3) ____ online through our website.

We have a fantastic lineup of films, (4) ____ have won international awards. Don't miss the opening night, (5) ____ a special Q&A session with director Minh Anh will take place.

All proceeds will go towards supporting local conservation (6) ____.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WILDLIFE WONDERS FILM FESTIVAL

Join us for our annual festival, (1) ____ to celebrating the planet's most incredible creatures. This year, we are putting a special focus (2) ____ endangered species and their habitats.

Screenings will be held at the City Cinema from May 10th to 15th. Tickets can be (3) ____ online through our website.

We have a fantastic lineup of films, (4) ____ have won international awards. Don't miss the opening night, (5) ____ a special Q&A session with director Minh Anh will take place.

All proceeds will go towards supporting local conservation (6) ____.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

BECOME A GREEN CITY VOLUNTEER!

Our city's Central Park needs your help! We are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to (7) ____ in our 'Keep It Green' weekend.

The event aims to clean up litter and plant new trees, making the park (8) ____ more beautiful for everyone.

No experience is necessary, (9) ____ all training and equipment will be provided. This is a great opportunity to meet like-minded people and make a positive (10) ____ on your community.

Volunteers (11) ____ be over 16 years old. To sign up, please fill out the form on our website (12) ____ Friday, April 25th.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

BECOME A GREEN CITY VOLUNTEER!

Our city's Central Park needs your help! We are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to (7) ____ in our 'Keep It Green' weekend.

The event aims to clean up litter and plant new trees, making the park (8) ____ more beautiful for everyone.

No experience is necessary, (9) ____ all training and equipment will be provided. This is a great opportunity to meet like-minded people and make a positive (10) ____ on your community.

Volunteers (11) ____ be over 16 years old. To sign up, please fill out the form on our website (12) ____ Friday, April 25th.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

BECOME A GREEN CITY VOLUNTEER!

Our city's Central Park needs your help! We are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to (7) ____ in our 'Keep It Green' weekend.

The event aims to clean up litter and plant new trees, making the park (8) ____ more beautiful for everyone.

No experience is necessary, (9) ____ all training and equipment will be provided. This is a great opportunity to meet like-minded people and make a positive (10) ____ on your community.

Volunteers (11) ____ be over 16 years old. To sign up, please fill out the form on our website (12) ____ Friday, April 25th.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

BECOME A GREEN CITY VOLUNTEER!

Our city's Central Park needs your help! We are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to (7) ____ in our 'Keep It Green' weekend.

The event aims to clean up litter and plant new trees, making the park (8) ____ more beautiful for everyone.

No experience is necessary, (9) ____ all training and equipment will be provided. This is a great opportunity to meet like-minded people and make a positive (10) ____ on your community.

Volunteers (11) ____ be over 16 years old. To sign up, please fill out the form on our website (12) ____ Friday, April 25th.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

BECOME A GREEN CITY VOLUNTEER!

Our city's Central Park needs your help! We are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to (7) ____ in our 'Keep It Green' weekend.

The event aims to clean up litter and plant new trees, making the park (8) ____ more beautiful for everyone.

No experience is necessary, (9) ____ all training and equipment will be provided. This is a great opportunity to meet like-minded people and make a positive (10) ____ on your community.

Volunteers (11) ____ be over 16 years old. To sign up, please fill out the form on our website (12) ____ Friday, April 25th.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

BECOME A GREEN CITY VOLUNTEER!

Our city's Central Park needs your help! We are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to (7) ____ in our 'Keep It Green' weekend.

The event aims to clean up litter and plant new trees, making the park (8) ____ more beautiful for everyone.

No experience is necessary, (9) ____ all training and equipment will be provided. This is a great opportunity to meet like-minded people and make a positive (10) ____ on your community.

Volunteers (11) ____ be over 16 years old. To sign up, please fill out the form on our website (12) ____ Friday, April 25th.

Question 17. a. For example, using reusable bags instead of plastic ones is a simple but effective change.
b. Adopting a greener lifestyle doesn't have to be difficult.
c. These small actions, when done collectively, contribute significantly to protecting the environment.
d. It can start with small, manageable steps in our daily routine.
e. Another easy habit is carrying a reusable water bottle.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

After finishing high school, Mai felt unsure about her future. Unlike her friends, (18) ____, she decided to take a gap year. She had been studying non-stop for years and felt she needed a break to discover her true passions. Her parents were initially hesitant, but they eventually supported her decision, (19) ____. The more they discussed it, the more they understood her need for self-discovery.

During her year off, Mai chose not to travel abroad but to explore her own country. She volunteered at a national park in the Central Highlands, (20) ____. This experience was transformative. (21) ____, she also took an online course in digital marketing. If she hadn't taken that time off, she would never have discovered her interest in environmental communication, a field (22) ____.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

After finishing high school, Mai felt unsure about her future. Unlike her friends, (18) ____, she decided to take a gap year. She had been studying non-stop for years and felt she needed a break to discover her true passions. Her parents were initially hesitant, but they eventually supported her decision, (19) ____. The more they discussed it, the more they understood her need for self-discovery.

During her year off, Mai chose not to travel abroad but to explore her own country. She volunteered at a national park in the Central Highlands, (20) ____. This experience was transformative. (21) ____, she also took an online course in digital marketing. If she hadn't taken that time off, she would never have discovered her interest in environmental communication, a field (22) ____.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

After finishing high school, Mai felt unsure about her future. Unlike her friends, (18) ____, she decided to take a gap year. She had been studying non-stop for years and felt she needed a break to discover her true passions. Her parents were initially hesitant, but they eventually supported her decision, (19) ____. The more they discussed it, the more they understood her need for self-discovery.

During her year off, Mai chose not to travel abroad but to explore her own country. She volunteered at a national park in the Central Highlands, (20) ____. This experience was transformative. (21) ____, she also took an online course in digital marketing. If she hadn't taken that time off, she would never have discovered her interest in environmental communication, a field (22) ____.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

After finishing high school, Mai felt unsure about her future. Unlike her friends, (18) ____, she decided to take a gap year. She had been studying non-stop for years and felt she needed a break to discover her true passions. Her parents were initially hesitant, but they eventually supported her decision, (19) ____. The more they discussed it, the more they understood her need for self-discovery.

During her year off, Mai chose not to travel abroad but to explore her own country. She volunteered at a national park in the Central Highlands, (20) ____. This experience was transformative. (21) ____, she also took an online course in digital marketing. If she hadn't taken that time off, she would never have discovered her interest in environmental communication, a field (22) ____.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

After finishing high school, Mai felt unsure about her future. Unlike her friends, (18) ____, she decided to take a gap year. She had been studying non-stop for years and felt she needed a break to discover her true passions. Her parents were initially hesitant, but they eventually supported her decision, (19) ____. The more they discussed it, the more they understood her need for self-discovery.

During her year off, Mai chose not to travel abroad but to explore her own country. She volunteered at a national park in the Central Highlands, (20) ____. This experience was transformative. (21) ____, she also took an online course in digital marketing. If she hadn't taken that time off, she would never have discovered her interest in environmental communication, a field (22) ____.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

The world is rapidly moving towards a cashless society, a reality where financial transactions are conducted electronically rather than with physical banknotes or coins. This shift is driven by the proliferation of digital payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payment apps, which are becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives.

The convenience of not having to carry cash is a primary driver for consumers. Transactions are faster, and there is a reduced risk of loss or theft. For businesses, cashless systems can streamline accounting processes and improve efficiency. Governments also see benefits, as digital transactions create a clearer financial trail, which can help reduce tax evasion and other illicit activities.

However, the transition to a fully cashless society is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for financial exclusion. This digital divide means that certain groups, particularly the elderly and those with lower incomes, could be left behind if they lack access to or skills for digital banking. Furthermore, the collection of vast amounts of transaction data raises serious privacy questions. Consumers may worry about how their personal spending information is being used or protected. Another risk involves system reliability; a power outage, internet failure, or cyberattack could bring all commerce to a halt.

Ultimately, the move towards a cashless society seems inevitable. However, for this transition to be successful and equitable, it must be managed carefully. Policymakers and technology companies have a responsibility to address the challenges of digital inclusion, privacy, and security to ensure that no one is disadvantaged in the new digital economy.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

The world is rapidly moving towards a cashless society, a reality where financial transactions are conducted electronically rather than with physical banknotes or coins. This shift is driven by the proliferation of digital payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payment apps, which are becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives.

The convenience of not having to carry cash is a primary driver for consumers. Transactions are faster, and there is a reduced risk of loss or theft. For businesses, cashless systems can streamline accounting processes and improve efficiency. Governments also see benefits, as digital transactions create a clearer financial trail, which can help reduce tax evasion and other illicit activities.

However, the transition to a fully cashless society is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for financial exclusion. This digital divide means that certain groups, particularly the elderly and those with lower incomes, could be left behind if they lack access to or skills for digital banking. Furthermore, the collection of vast amounts of transaction data raises serious privacy questions. Consumers may worry about how their personal spending information is being used or protected. Another risk involves system reliability; a power outage, internet failure, or cyberattack could bring all commerce to a halt.

Ultimately, the move towards a cashless society seems inevitable. However, for this transition to be successful and equitable, it must be managed carefully. Policymakers and technology companies have a responsibility to address the challenges of digital inclusion, privacy, and security to ensure that no one is disadvantaged in the new digital economy.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

The world is rapidly moving towards a cashless society, a reality where financial transactions are conducted electronically rather than with physical banknotes or coins. This shift is driven by the proliferation of digital payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payment apps, which are becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives.

The convenience of not having to carry cash is a primary driver for consumers. Transactions are faster, and there is a reduced risk of loss or theft. For businesses, cashless systems can streamline accounting processes and improve efficiency. Governments also see benefits, as digital transactions create a clearer financial trail, which can help reduce tax evasion and other illicit activities.

However, the transition to a fully cashless society is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for financial exclusion. This digital divide means that certain groups, particularly the elderly and those with lower incomes, could be left behind if they lack access to or skills for digital banking. Furthermore, the collection of vast amounts of transaction data raises serious privacy questions. Consumers may worry about how their personal spending information is being used or protected. Another risk involves system reliability; a power outage, internet failure, or cyberattack could bring all commerce to a halt.

Ultimately, the move towards a cashless society seems inevitable. However, for this transition to be successful and equitable, it must be managed carefully. Policymakers and technology companies have a responsibility to address the challenges of digital inclusion, privacy, and security to ensure that no one is disadvantaged in the new digital economy.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

The world is rapidly moving towards a cashless society, a reality where financial transactions are conducted electronically rather than with physical banknotes or coins. This shift is driven by the proliferation of digital payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payment apps, which are becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives.

The convenience of not having to carry cash is a primary driver for consumers. Transactions are faster, and there is a reduced risk of loss or theft. For businesses, cashless systems can streamline accounting processes and improve efficiency. Governments also see benefits, as digital transactions create a clearer financial trail, which can help reduce tax evasion and other illicit activities.

However, the transition to a fully cashless society is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for financial exclusion. This digital divide means that certain groups, particularly the elderly and those with lower incomes, could be left behind if they lack access to or skills for digital banking. Furthermore, the collection of vast amounts of transaction data raises serious privacy questions. Consumers may worry about how their personal spending information is being used or protected. Another risk involves system reliability; a power outage, internet failure, or cyberattack could bring all commerce to a halt.

Ultimately, the move towards a cashless society seems inevitable. However, for this transition to be successful and equitable, it must be managed carefully. Policymakers and technology companies have a responsibility to address the challenges of digital inclusion, privacy, and security to ensure that no one is disadvantaged in the new digital economy.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

The world is rapidly moving towards a cashless society, a reality where financial transactions are conducted electronically rather than with physical banknotes or coins. This shift is driven by the proliferation of digital payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payment apps, which are becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives.

The convenience of not having to carry cash is a primary driver for consumers. Transactions are faster, and there is a reduced risk of loss or theft. For businesses, cashless systems can streamline accounting processes and improve efficiency. Governments also see benefits, as digital transactions create a clearer financial trail, which can help reduce tax evasion and other illicit activities.

However, the transition to a fully cashless society is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for financial exclusion. This digital divide means that certain groups, particularly the elderly and those with lower incomes, could be left behind if they lack access to or skills for digital banking. Furthermore, the collection of vast amounts of transaction data raises serious privacy questions. Consumers may worry about how their personal spending information is being used or protected. Another risk involves system reliability; a power outage, internet failure, or cyberattack could bring all commerce to a halt.

Ultimately, the move towards a cashless society seems inevitable. However, for this transition to be successful and equitable, it must be managed carefully. Policymakers and technology companies have a responsibility to address the challenges of digital inclusion, privacy, and security to ensure that no one is disadvantaged in the new digital economy.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

The world is rapidly moving towards a cashless society, a reality where financial transactions are conducted electronically rather than with physical banknotes or coins. This shift is driven by the proliferation of digital payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payment apps, which are becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives.

The convenience of not having to carry cash is a primary driver for consumers. Transactions are faster, and there is a reduced risk of loss or theft. For businesses, cashless systems can streamline accounting processes and improve efficiency. Governments also see benefits, as digital transactions create a clearer financial trail, which can help reduce tax evasion and other illicit activities.

However, the transition to a fully cashless society is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for financial exclusion. This digital divide means that certain groups, particularly the elderly and those with lower incomes, could be left behind if they lack access to or skills for digital banking. Furthermore, the collection of vast amounts of transaction data raises serious privacy questions. Consumers may worry about how their personal spending information is being used or protected. Another risk involves system reliability; a power outage, internet failure, or cyberattack could bring all commerce to a halt.

Ultimately, the move towards a cashless society seems inevitable. However, for this transition to be successful and equitable, it must be managed carefully. Policymakers and technology companies have a responsibility to address the challenges of digital inclusion, privacy, and security to ensure that no one is disadvantaged in the new digital economy.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

The world is rapidly moving towards a cashless society, a reality where financial transactions are conducted electronically rather than with physical banknotes or coins. This shift is driven by the proliferation of digital payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payment apps, which are becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives.

The convenience of not having to carry cash is a primary driver for consumers. Transactions are faster, and there is a reduced risk of loss or theft. For businesses, cashless systems can streamline accounting processes and improve efficiency. Governments also see benefits, as digital transactions create a clearer financial trail, which can help reduce tax evasion and other illicit activities.

However, the transition to a fully cashless society is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for financial exclusion. This digital divide means that certain groups, particularly the elderly and those with lower incomes, could be left behind if they lack access to or skills for digital banking. Furthermore, the collection of vast amounts of transaction data raises serious privacy questions. Consumers may worry about how their personal spending information is being used or protected. Another risk involves system reliability; a power outage, internet failure, or cyberattack could bring all commerce to a halt.

Ultimately, the move towards a cashless society seems inevitable. However, for this transition to be successful and equitable, it must be managed carefully. Policymakers and technology companies have a responsibility to address the challenges of digital inclusion, privacy, and security to ensure that no one is disadvantaged in the new digital economy.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

The world is rapidly moving towards a cashless society, a reality where financial transactions are conducted electronically rather than with physical banknotes or coins. This shift is driven by the proliferation of digital payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payment apps, which are becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives.

The convenience of not having to carry cash is a primary driver for consumers. Transactions are faster, and there is a reduced risk of loss or theft. For businesses, cashless systems can streamline accounting processes and improve efficiency. Governments also see benefits, as digital transactions create a clearer financial trail, which can help reduce tax evasion and other illicit activities.

However, the transition to a fully cashless society is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for financial exclusion. This digital divide means that certain groups, particularly the elderly and those with lower incomes, could be left behind if they lack access to or skills for digital banking. Furthermore, the collection of vast amounts of transaction data raises serious privacy questions. Consumers may worry about how their personal spending information is being used or protected. Another risk involves system reliability; a power outage, internet failure, or cyberattack could bring all commerce to a halt.

Ultimately, the move towards a cashless society seems inevitable. However, for this transition to be successful and equitable, it must be managed carefully. Policymakers and technology companies have a responsibility to address the challenges of digital inclusion, privacy, and security to ensure that no one is disadvantaged in the new digital economy.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

The zero-waste movement has gained significant momentum as a response to the global plastic pollution crisis. At the forefront of this movement are zero-waste shops, a retail concept designed to help consumers drastically reduce their household waste. These stores sell products, primarily food staples and cleaning liquids, without any packaging. Customers are required to bring their own reusable containers, weigh them before filling, and then pay for the product by weight. This model is a fundamental departure from the conventional supermarket's reliance on single-use plastics.

The operational model of a zero-waste shop is centered on waste reduction at every level. They source products in large quantities, such as in big sacks or drums, which minimises transport and supplier packaging. By allowing customers to buy the exact amount they need, these shops also help to combat food waste, a significant environmental issue in its own right. This approach fundamentally challenges the single-use packaging culture that has become dominant in modern consumption.

The benefits of this model extend beyond just reducing plastic. By enabling customers to purchase precise quantities, they help reduce food waste. [I] Furthermore, by encouraging mindful purchasing, they help people reconsider their consumption habits. This shift in mindset is perhaps the most significant long-term impact. [II] They also often support local and ethical producers, strengthening local economies and shortening supply chains. [III] This direct connection between producer and consumer is often lost in conventional supermarkets. [IV] This fosters a greater appreciation for food and the people who grow it.

Despite their clear advantages, zero-waste shops face several challenges that limit their widespread adoption. For one, the upfront cost of some items can be higher than in mainstream supermarkets, although buying in precise amounts can lead to savings over time. Convenience is another major factor; it requires planning to bring containers, and the shopping process can take longer. Moreover, these stores are still relatively scarce and are often concentrated in urban areas, making them inaccessible to many people living in smaller towns or rural communities.

In conclusion, while zero-waste shops are not a panacea for the world's waste problem, they represent a powerful and practical step in the right direction. They offer a tangible alternative to the throwaway culture, empowering consumers to make conscious choices that collectively contribute to a more sustainable future.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

The zero-waste movement has gained significant momentum as a response to the global plastic pollution crisis. At the forefront of this movement are zero-waste shops, a retail concept designed to help consumers drastically reduce their household waste. These stores sell products, primarily food staples and cleaning liquids, without any packaging. Customers are required to bring their own reusable containers, weigh them before filling, and then pay for the product by weight. This model is a fundamental departure from the conventional supermarket's reliance on single-use plastics.

The operational model of a zero-waste shop is centered on waste reduction at every level. They source products in large quantities, such as in big sacks or drums, which minimises transport and supplier packaging. By allowing customers to buy the exact amount they need, these shops also help to combat food waste, a significant environmental issue in its own right. This approach fundamentally challenges the single-use packaging culture that has become dominant in modern consumption.

The benefits of this model extend beyond just reducing plastic. By enabling customers to purchase precise quantities, they help reduce food waste. [I] Furthermore, by encouraging mindful purchasing, they help people reconsider their consumption habits. This shift in mindset is perhaps the most significant long-term impact. [II] They also often support local and ethical producers, strengthening local economies and shortening supply chains. [III] This direct connection between producer and consumer is often lost in conventional supermarkets. [IV] This fosters a greater appreciation for food and the people who grow it.

Despite their clear advantages, zero-waste shops face several challenges that limit their widespread adoption. For one, the upfront cost of some items can be higher than in mainstream supermarkets, although buying in precise amounts can lead to savings over time. Convenience is another major factor; it requires planning to bring containers, and the shopping process can take longer. Moreover, these stores are still relatively scarce and are often concentrated in urban areas, making them inaccessible to many people living in smaller towns or rural communities.

In conclusion, while zero-waste shops are not a panacea for the world's waste problem, they represent a powerful and practical step in the right direction. They offer a tangible alternative to the throwaway culture, empowering consumers to make conscious choices that collectively contribute to a more sustainable future.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

The zero-waste movement has gained significant momentum as a response to the global plastic pollution crisis. At the forefront of this movement are zero-waste shops, a retail concept designed to help consumers drastically reduce their household waste. These stores sell products, primarily food staples and cleaning liquids, without any packaging. Customers are required to bring their own reusable containers, weigh them before filling, and then pay for the product by weight. This model is a fundamental departure from the conventional supermarket's reliance on single-use plastics.

The operational model of a zero-waste shop is centered on waste reduction at every level. They source products in large quantities, such as in big sacks or drums, which minimises transport and supplier packaging. By allowing customers to buy the exact amount they need, these shops also help to combat food waste, a significant environmental issue in its own right. This approach fundamentally challenges the single-use packaging culture that has become dominant in modern consumption.

The benefits of this model extend beyond just reducing plastic. By enabling customers to purchase precise quantities, they help reduce food waste. [I] Furthermore, by encouraging mindful purchasing, they help people reconsider their consumption habits. This shift in mindset is perhaps the most significant long-term impact. [II] They also often support local and ethical producers, strengthening local economies and shortening supply chains. [III] This direct connection between producer and consumer is often lost in conventional supermarkets. [IV] This fosters a greater appreciation for food and the people who grow it.

Despite their clear advantages, zero-waste shops face several challenges that limit their widespread adoption. For one, the upfront cost of some items can be higher than in mainstream supermarkets, although buying in precise amounts can lead to savings over time. Convenience is another major factor; it requires planning to bring containers, and the shopping process can take longer. Moreover, these stores are still relatively scarce and are often concentrated in urban areas, making them inaccessible to many people living in smaller towns or rural communities.

In conclusion, while zero-waste shops are not a panacea for the world's waste problem, they represent a powerful and practical step in the right direction. They offer a tangible alternative to the throwaway culture, empowering consumers to make conscious choices that collectively contribute to a more sustainable future.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

The zero-waste movement has gained significant momentum as a response to the global plastic pollution crisis. At the forefront of this movement are zero-waste shops, a retail concept designed to help consumers drastically reduce their household waste. These stores sell products, primarily food staples and cleaning liquids, without any packaging. Customers are required to bring their own reusable containers, weigh them before filling, and then pay for the product by weight. This model is a fundamental departure from the conventional supermarket's reliance on single-use plastics.

The operational model of a zero-waste shop is centered on waste reduction at every level. They source products in large quantities, such as in big sacks or drums, which minimises transport and supplier packaging. By allowing customers to buy the exact amount they need, these shops also help to combat food waste, a significant environmental issue in its own right. This approach fundamentally challenges the single-use packaging culture that has become dominant in modern consumption.

The benefits of this model extend beyond just reducing plastic. By enabling customers to purchase precise quantities, they help reduce food waste. [I] Furthermore, by encouraging mindful purchasing, they help people reconsider their consumption habits. This shift in mindset is perhaps the most significant long-term impact. [II] They also often support local and ethical producers, strengthening local economies and shortening supply chains. [III] This direct connection between producer and consumer is often lost in conventional supermarkets. [IV] This fosters a greater appreciation for food and the people who grow it.

Despite their clear advantages, zero-waste shops face several challenges that limit their widespread adoption. For one, the upfront cost of some items can be higher than in mainstream supermarkets, although buying in precise amounts can lead to savings over time. Convenience is another major factor; it requires planning to bring containers, and the shopping process can take longer. Moreover, these stores are still relatively scarce and are often concentrated in urban areas, making them inaccessible to many people living in smaller towns or rural communities.

In conclusion, while zero-waste shops are not a panacea for the world's waste problem, they represent a powerful and practical step in the right direction. They offer a tangible alternative to the throwaway culture, empowering consumers to make conscious choices that collectively contribute to a more sustainable future.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

The zero-waste movement has gained significant momentum as a response to the global plastic pollution crisis. At the forefront of this movement are zero-waste shops, a retail concept designed to help consumers drastically reduce their household waste. These stores sell products, primarily food staples and cleaning liquids, without any packaging. Customers are required to bring their own reusable containers, weigh them before filling, and then pay for the product by weight. This model is a fundamental departure from the conventional supermarket's reliance on single-use plastics.

The operational model of a zero-waste shop is centered on waste reduction at every level. They source products in large quantities, such as in big sacks or drums, which minimises transport and supplier packaging. By allowing customers to buy the exact amount they need, these shops also help to combat food waste, a significant environmental issue in its own right. This approach fundamentally challenges the single-use packaging culture that has become dominant in modern consumption.

The benefits of this model extend beyond just reducing plastic. By enabling customers to purchase precise quantities, they help reduce food waste. [I] Furthermore, by encouraging mindful purchasing, they help people reconsider their consumption habits. This shift in mindset is perhaps the most significant long-term impact. [II] They also often support local and ethical producers, strengthening local economies and shortening supply chains. [III] This direct connection between producer and consumer is often lost in conventional supermarkets. [IV] This fosters a greater appreciation for food and the people who grow it.

Despite their clear advantages, zero-waste shops face several challenges that limit their widespread adoption. For one, the upfront cost of some items can be higher than in mainstream supermarkets, although buying in precise amounts can lead to savings over time. Convenience is another major factor; it requires planning to bring containers, and the shopping process can take longer. Moreover, these stores are still relatively scarce and are often concentrated in urban areas, making them inaccessible to many people living in smaller towns or rural communities.

In conclusion, while zero-waste shops are not a panacea for the world's waste problem, they represent a powerful and practical step in the right direction. They offer a tangible alternative to the throwaway culture, empowering consumers to make conscious choices that collectively contribute to a more sustainable future.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

The zero-waste movement has gained significant momentum as a response to the global plastic pollution crisis. At the forefront of this movement are zero-waste shops, a retail concept designed to help consumers drastically reduce their household waste. These stores sell products, primarily food staples and cleaning liquids, without any packaging. Customers are required to bring their own reusable containers, weigh them before filling, and then pay for the product by weight. This model is a fundamental departure from the conventional supermarket's reliance on single-use plastics.

The operational model of a zero-waste shop is centered on waste reduction at every level. They source products in large quantities, such as in big sacks or drums, which minimises transport and supplier packaging. By allowing customers to buy the exact amount they need, these shops also help to combat food waste, a significant environmental issue in its own right. This approach fundamentally challenges the single-use packaging culture that has become dominant in modern consumption.

The benefits of this model extend beyond just reducing plastic. By enabling customers to purchase precise quantities, they help reduce food waste. [I] Furthermore, by encouraging mindful purchasing, they help people reconsider their consumption habits. This shift in mindset is perhaps the most significant long-term impact. [II] They also often support local and ethical producers, strengthening local economies and shortening supply chains. [III] This direct connection between producer and consumer is often lost in conventional supermarkets. [IV] This fosters a greater appreciation for food and the people who grow it.

Despite their clear advantages, zero-waste shops face several challenges that limit their widespread adoption. For one, the upfront cost of some items can be higher than in mainstream supermarkets, although buying in precise amounts can lead to savings over time. Convenience is another major factor; it requires planning to bring containers, and the shopping process can take longer. Moreover, these stores are still relatively scarce and are often concentrated in urban areas, making them inaccessible to many people living in smaller towns or rural communities.

In conclusion, while zero-waste shops are not a panacea for the world's waste problem, they represent a powerful and practical step in the right direction. They offer a tangible alternative to the throwaway culture, empowering consumers to make conscious choices that collectively contribute to a more sustainable future.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

The zero-waste movement has gained significant momentum as a response to the global plastic pollution crisis. At the forefront of this movement are zero-waste shops, a retail concept designed to help consumers drastically reduce their household waste. These stores sell products, primarily food staples and cleaning liquids, without any packaging. Customers are required to bring their own reusable containers, weigh them before filling, and then pay for the product by weight. This model is a fundamental departure from the conventional supermarket's reliance on single-use plastics.

The operational model of a zero-waste shop is centered on waste reduction at every level. They source products in large quantities, such as in big sacks or drums, which minimises transport and supplier packaging. By allowing customers to buy the exact amount they need, these shops also help to combat food waste, a significant environmental issue in its own right. This approach fundamentally challenges the single-use packaging culture that has become dominant in modern consumption.

The benefits of this model extend beyond just reducing plastic. By enabling customers to purchase precise quantities, they help reduce food waste. [I] Furthermore, by encouraging mindful purchasing, they help people reconsider their consumption habits. This shift in mindset is perhaps the most significant long-term impact. [II] They also often support local and ethical producers, strengthening local economies and shortening supply chains. [III] This direct connection between producer and consumer is often lost in conventional supermarkets. [IV] This fosters a greater appreciation for food and the people who grow it.

Despite their clear advantages, zero-waste shops face several challenges that limit their widespread adoption. For one, the upfront cost of some items can be higher than in mainstream supermarkets, although buying in precise amounts can lead to savings over time. Convenience is another major factor; it requires planning to bring containers, and the shopping process can take longer. Moreover, these stores are still relatively scarce and are often concentrated in urban areas, making them inaccessible to many people living in smaller towns or rural communities.

In conclusion, while zero-waste shops are not a panacea for the world's waste problem, they represent a powerful and practical step in the right direction. They offer a tangible alternative to the throwaway culture, empowering consumers to make conscious choices that collectively contribute to a more sustainable future.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

The zero-waste movement has gained significant momentum as a response to the global plastic pollution crisis. At the forefront of this movement are zero-waste shops, a retail concept designed to help consumers drastically reduce their household waste. These stores sell products, primarily food staples and cleaning liquids, without any packaging. Customers are required to bring their own reusable containers, weigh them before filling, and then pay for the product by weight. This model is a fundamental departure from the conventional supermarket's reliance on single-use plastics.

The operational model of a zero-waste shop is centered on waste reduction at every level. They source products in large quantities, such as in big sacks or drums, which minimises transport and supplier packaging. By allowing customers to buy the exact amount they need, these shops also help to combat food waste, a significant environmental issue in its own right. This approach fundamentally challenges the single-use packaging culture that has become dominant in modern consumption.

The benefits of this model extend beyond just reducing plastic. By enabling customers to purchase precise quantities, they help reduce food waste. [I] Furthermore, by encouraging mindful purchasing, they help people reconsider their consumption habits. This shift in mindset is perhaps the most significant long-term impact. [II] They also often support local and ethical producers, strengthening local economies and shortening supply chains. [III] This direct connection between producer and consumer is often lost in conventional supermarkets. [IV] This fosters a greater appreciation for food and the people who grow it.

Despite their clear advantages, zero-waste shops face several challenges that limit their widespread adoption. For one, the upfront cost of some items can be higher than in mainstream supermarkets, although buying in precise amounts can lead to savings over time. Convenience is another major factor; it requires planning to bring containers, and the shopping process can take longer. Moreover, these stores are still relatively scarce and are often concentrated in urban areas, making them inaccessible to many people living in smaller towns or rural communities.

In conclusion, while zero-waste shops are not a panacea for the world's waste problem, they represent a powerful and practical step in the right direction. They offer a tangible alternative to the throwaway culture, empowering consumers to make conscious choices that collectively contribute to a more sustainable future.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

The zero-waste movement has gained significant momentum as a response to the global plastic pollution crisis. At the forefront of this movement are zero-waste shops, a retail concept designed to help consumers drastically reduce their household waste. These stores sell products, primarily food staples and cleaning liquids, without any packaging. Customers are required to bring their own reusable containers, weigh them before filling, and then pay for the product by weight. This model is a fundamental departure from the conventional supermarket's reliance on single-use plastics.

The operational model of a zero-waste shop is centered on waste reduction at every level. They source products in large quantities, such as in big sacks or drums, which minimises transport and supplier packaging. By allowing customers to buy the exact amount they need, these shops also help to combat food waste, a significant environmental issue in its own right. This approach fundamentally challenges the single-use packaging culture that has become dominant in modern consumption.

The benefits of this model extend beyond just reducing plastic. By enabling customers to purchase precise quantities, they help reduce food waste. [I] Furthermore, by encouraging mindful purchasing, they help people reconsider their consumption habits. This shift in mindset is perhaps the most significant long-term impact. [II] They also often support local and ethical producers, strengthening local economies and shortening supply chains. [III] This direct connection between producer and consumer is often lost in conventional supermarkets. [IV] This fosters a greater appreciation for food and the people who grow it.

Despite their clear advantages, zero-waste shops face several challenges that limit their widespread adoption. For one, the upfront cost of some items can be higher than in mainstream supermarkets, although buying in precise amounts can lead to savings over time. Convenience is another major factor; it requires planning to bring containers, and the shopping process can take longer. Moreover, these stores are still relatively scarce and are often concentrated in urban areas, making them inaccessible to many people living in smaller towns or rural communities.

In conclusion, while zero-waste shops are not a panacea for the world's waste problem, they represent a powerful and practical step in the right direction. They offer a tangible alternative to the throwaway culture, empowering consumers to make conscious choices that collectively contribute to a more sustainable future.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

The zero-waste movement has gained significant momentum as a response to the global plastic pollution crisis. At the forefront of this movement are zero-waste shops, a retail concept designed to help consumers drastically reduce their household waste. These stores sell products, primarily food staples and cleaning liquids, without any packaging. Customers are required to bring their own reusable containers, weigh them before filling, and then pay for the product by weight. This model is a fundamental departure from the conventional supermarket's reliance on single-use plastics.

The operational model of a zero-waste shop is centered on waste reduction at every level. They source products in large quantities, such as in big sacks or drums, which minimises transport and supplier packaging. By allowing customers to buy the exact amount they need, these shops also help to combat food waste, a significant environmental issue in its own right. This approach fundamentally challenges the single-use packaging culture that has become dominant in modern consumption.

The benefits of this model extend beyond just reducing plastic. By enabling customers to purchase precise quantities, they help reduce food waste. [I] Furthermore, by encouraging mindful purchasing, they help people reconsider their consumption habits. This shift in mindset is perhaps the most significant long-term impact. [II] They also often support local and ethical producers, strengthening local economies and shortening supply chains. [III] This direct connection between producer and consumer is often lost in conventional supermarkets. [IV] This fosters a greater appreciation for food and the people who grow it.

Despite their clear advantages, zero-waste shops face several challenges that limit their widespread adoption. For one, the upfront cost of some items can be higher than in mainstream supermarkets, although buying in precise amounts can lead to savings over time. Convenience is another major factor; it requires planning to bring containers, and the shopping process can take longer. Moreover, these stores are still relatively scarce and are often concentrated in urban areas, making them inaccessible to many people living in smaller towns or rural communities.

In conclusion, while zero-waste shops are not a panacea for the world's waste problem, they represent a powerful and practical step in the right direction. They offer a tangible alternative to the throwaway culture, empowering consumers to make conscious choices that collectively contribute to a more sustainable future.