Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT · Tiếng Anh · Đề 062 · THỬ
Câu 1/40
Bản làm thử: 3 câu đầu miễn phí, đăng ký để làm cả 40 câu.Đăng ký miễn phí
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 6 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Greenwood Community Centre: This Week's Schedule
We offer a wide (1) ____ of activities for everyone in the community. Come and join us!
* **Monday, 10 AM:** Senior's Social Club. Coffee and chat.
* **Wednesday, 4 PM:** Kids' Craft Corner. All materials are provided free of (2) ____.
* **Friday, 7 PM:** Family Film Night. This week: "Wonder Park".
Spaces for the craft corner are limited, so booking is (3) ____. Please call 0123-456-789 to reserve a place. The centre is (4) ____ located next to the main library. Note that some special events, (5) ____ are advertised separately, may have a small entry fee. We are committed to (6) ____ a welcoming space for all residents.
Câu 1
0,25 điểm
Question 1.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 6 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Greenwood Community Centre: This Week's Schedule
We offer a wide (1) ____ of activities for everyone in the community. Come and join us!
* **Monday, 10 AM:** Senior's Social Club. Coffee and chat.
* **Wednesday, 4 PM:** Kids' Craft Corner. All materials are provided free of (2) ____.
* **Friday, 7 PM:** Family Film Night. This week: "Wonder Park".
Spaces for the craft corner are limited, so booking is (3) ____. Please call 0123-456-789 to reserve a place. The centre is (4) ____ located next to the main library. Note that some special events, (5) ____ are advertised separately, may have a small entry fee. We are committed to (6) ____ a welcoming space for all residents.
Câu 2
0,25 điểm
Question 2.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 6 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Greenwood Community Centre: This Week's Schedule
We offer a wide (1) ____ of activities for everyone in the community. Come and join us!
* **Monday, 10 AM:** Senior's Social Club. Coffee and chat.
* **Wednesday, 4 PM:** Kids' Craft Corner. All materials are provided free of (2) ____.
* **Friday, 7 PM:** Family Film Night. This week: "Wonder Park".
Spaces for the craft corner are limited, so booking is (3) ____. Please call 0123-456-789 to reserve a place. The centre is (4) ____ located next to the main library. Note that some special events, (5) ____ are advertised separately, may have a small entry fee. We are committed to (6) ____ a welcoming space for all residents.
Câu 3
0,25 điểm
Question 3.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 6 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Greenwood Community Centre: This Week's Schedule
We offer a wide (1) ____ of activities for everyone in the community. Come and join us!
* **Monday, 10 AM:** Senior's Social Club. Coffee and chat.
* **Wednesday, 4 PM:** Kids' Craft Corner. All materials are provided free of (2) ____.
* **Friday, 7 PM:** Family Film Night. This week: "Wonder Park".
Spaces for the craft corner are limited, so booking is (3) ____. Please call 0123-456-789 to reserve a place. The centre is (4) ____ located next to the main library. Note that some special events, (5) ____ are advertised separately, may have a small entry fee. We are committed to (6) ____ a welcoming space for all residents.
Câu 4
0,25 điểm
Question 4.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 6 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Greenwood Community Centre: This Week's Schedule
We offer a wide (1) ____ of activities for everyone in the community. Come and join us!
* **Monday, 10 AM:** Senior's Social Club. Coffee and chat.
* **Wednesday, 4 PM:** Kids' Craft Corner. All materials are provided free of (2) ____.
* **Friday, 7 PM:** Family Film Night. This week: "Wonder Park".
Spaces for the craft corner are limited, so booking is (3) ____. Please call 0123-456-789 to reserve a place. The centre is (4) ____ located next to the main library. Note that some special events, (5) ____ are advertised separately, may have a small entry fee. We are committed to (6) ____ a welcoming space for all residents.
Câu 5
0,25 điểm
Question 5.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 6 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Greenwood Community Centre: This Week's Schedule
We offer a wide (1) ____ of activities for everyone in the community. Come and join us!
* **Monday, 10 AM:** Senior's Social Club. Coffee and chat.
* **Wednesday, 4 PM:** Kids' Craft Corner. All materials are provided free of (2) ____.
* **Friday, 7 PM:** Family Film Night. This week: "Wonder Park".
Spaces for the craft corner are limited, so booking is (3) ____. Please call 0123-456-789 to reserve a place. The centre is (4) ____ located next to the main library. Note that some special events, (5) ____ are advertised separately, may have a small entry fee. We are committed to (6) ____ a welcoming space for all residents.
Câu 6
0,25 điểm
Question 6.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 7 – 12 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Boost Your English This Summer!
Want to improve your English skills? (7) ____ for our intensive summer course! Our classes (8) ____ for students of all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Our program focuses on practical communication skills. With our team of (9) ____ and dedicated teachers, you will gain confidence in speaking and writing. We use a communicative approach in (10) ____ interactive and supportive classroom environment.
Courses run from June to August. Choose between morning or afternoon sessions. Not only (11) ____ your grammar and vocabulary, but you will also learn about different cultures. At the end of the course, a certificate of (12) ____ will be awarded to all participants.
Câu 7
0,25 điểm
Question 7.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 7 – 12 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Boost Your English This Summer!
Want to improve your English skills? (7) ____ for our intensive summer course! Our classes (8) ____ for students of all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Our program focuses on practical communication skills. With our team of (9) ____ and dedicated teachers, you will gain confidence in speaking and writing. We use a communicative approach in (10) ____ interactive and supportive classroom environment.
Courses run from June to August. Choose between morning or afternoon sessions. Not only (11) ____ your grammar and vocabulary, but you will also learn about different cultures. At the end of the course, a certificate of (12) ____ will be awarded to all participants.
Câu 8
0,25 điểm
Question 8.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 7 – 12 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Boost Your English This Summer!
Want to improve your English skills? (7) ____ for our intensive summer course! Our classes (8) ____ for students of all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Our program focuses on practical communication skills. With our team of (9) ____ and dedicated teachers, you will gain confidence in speaking and writing. We use a communicative approach in (10) ____ interactive and supportive classroom environment.
Courses run from June to August. Choose between morning or afternoon sessions. Not only (11) ____ your grammar and vocabulary, but you will also learn about different cultures. At the end of the course, a certificate of (12) ____ will be awarded to all participants.
Câu 9
0,25 điểm
Question 9.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 7 – 12 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Boost Your English This Summer!
Want to improve your English skills? (7) ____ for our intensive summer course! Our classes (8) ____ for students of all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Our program focuses on practical communication skills. With our team of (9) ____ and dedicated teachers, you will gain confidence in speaking and writing. We use a communicative approach in (10) ____ interactive and supportive classroom environment.
Courses run from June to August. Choose between morning or afternoon sessions. Not only (11) ____ your grammar and vocabulary, but you will also learn about different cultures. At the end of the course, a certificate of (12) ____ will be awarded to all participants.
Câu 10
0,25 điểm
Question 10.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 7 – 12 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Boost Your English This Summer!
Want to improve your English skills? (7) ____ for our intensive summer course! Our classes (8) ____ for students of all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Our program focuses on practical communication skills. With our team of (9) ____ and dedicated teachers, you will gain confidence in speaking and writing. We use a communicative approach in (10) ____ interactive and supportive classroom environment.
Courses run from June to August. Choose between morning or afternoon sessions. Not only (11) ____ your grammar and vocabulary, but you will also learn about different cultures. At the end of the course, a certificate of (12) ____ will be awarded to all participants.
Câu 11
0,25 điểm
Question 11.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 7 – 12 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Boost Your English This Summer!
Want to improve your English skills? (7) ____ for our intensive summer course! Our classes (8) ____ for students of all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Our program focuses on practical communication skills. With our team of (9) ____ and dedicated teachers, you will gain confidence in speaking and writing. We use a communicative approach in (10) ____ interactive and supportive classroom environment.
Courses run from June to August. Choose between morning or afternoon sessions. Not only (11) ____ your grammar and vocabulary, but you will also learn about different cultures. At the end of the course, a certificate of (12) ____ will be awarded to all participants.
Câu 12
0,25 điểm
Question 12.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 13 – 17 · chạm để mở lại
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Câu 13
0,25 điểm
Question 13. a. I'm looking for the new bookshop. Do you know where it is?
b. Oh, it's just around the corner, next to the post office. You can't miss it.
c. Excuse me. Could you help me, please?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 13 – 17 · chạm để mở lại
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Câu 14
0,25 điểm
Question 14. a. Great! I'll see you there around 7 p.m. then.
b. How about meeting at The Corner Cafe for dinner tonight?
c. That sounds lovely. I haven't been there for ages.
d. Hi, An. It's Minh. Are you free this evening?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 13 – 17 · chạm để mở lại
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Câu 15
0,25 điểm
**Question 15.** a. She taught me not only about history but also about the importance of being curious and asking questions.
b. When I was in high school, I had a history teacher named Mrs. Lan who completely changed my perspective on the subject.
c. It was her passion that made every lesson feel like an exciting story unfolding before us.
d. Thanks to her, I developed a lifelong love for history and even considered becoming a history teacher myself.
e. Before I met her, I had always found history to be a boring collection of dates and names.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 13 – 17 · chạm để mở lại
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Câu 16
0,25 điểm
**Question 16.** a. I would be grateful if you could provide me with more details about the course fees and the start date.
b. I am writing to enquire about the 'Digital Marketing for Beginners' course advertised on your website.
c. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
d. Dear Sir/Madam,
e. I have a background in sales but have no prior experience in digital marketing, and I believe this course would be very beneficial for my career path.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 13 – 17 · chạm để mở lại
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Câu 17
0,25 điểm
**Question 17.** a. This process, known as composting, transforms kitchen scraps and yard waste into a rich, nutrient-filled material for gardens.
b. Furthermore, using compost reduces the need for chemical fertilizers, which can harm the environment.
c. One of the most effective ways for individuals to contribute to a greener lifestyle is by starting a compost bin at home.
d. It is a simple yet powerful action that lessens the amount of waste sent to landfills, where it would otherwise release harmful methane gas.
e. By adopting this habit, we not only manage our waste more responsibly but also improve the health of our soil.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 18 – 22 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
When I was younger, I used to see public transport as nothing more than a slow and crowded way to get around. I preferred the convenience of my family's car, (18) ____. However, my perspective began to change after I moved to the city for university. Living on a student budget meant I had to find a more affordable way to travel. It was then (19) ____, such as buses and the metro system.
At first, the experience was challenging. I often got lost and missed my stop. But gradually, I learned to navigate the network. I discovered that using public transport was not just cheaper, but also gave me a chance to observe the city and its people. (20) ____, I found that I could use my travel time productively, reading a book or listening to a podcast. This was a stark contrast to driving, which always required my full attention.
Now, I am a firm advocate for public transport. It is an essential service (21) ____ and reduces traffic congestion and air pollution. While it may not always be the fastest option, its benefits for the community and the environment are undeniable. If more people chose to leave their cars at home, (22) ____.
Câu 18
0,25 điểm
Question 18.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 18 – 22 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
When I was younger, I used to see public transport as nothing more than a slow and crowded way to get around. I preferred the convenience of my family's car, (18) ____. However, my perspective began to change after I moved to the city for university. Living on a student budget meant I had to find a more affordable way to travel. It was then (19) ____, such as buses and the metro system.
At first, the experience was challenging. I often got lost and missed my stop. But gradually, I learned to navigate the network. I discovered that using public transport was not just cheaper, but also gave me a chance to observe the city and its people. (20) ____, I found that I could use my travel time productively, reading a book or listening to a podcast. This was a stark contrast to driving, which always required my full attention.
Now, I am a firm advocate for public transport. It is an essential service (21) ____ and reduces traffic congestion and air pollution. While it may not always be the fastest option, its benefits for the community and the environment are undeniable. If more people chose to leave their cars at home, (22) ____.
Câu 19
0,25 điểm
Question 19.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 18 – 22 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
When I was younger, I used to see public transport as nothing more than a slow and crowded way to get around. I preferred the convenience of my family's car, (18) ____. However, my perspective began to change after I moved to the city for university. Living on a student budget meant I had to find a more affordable way to travel. It was then (19) ____, such as buses and the metro system.
At first, the experience was challenging. I often got lost and missed my stop. But gradually, I learned to navigate the network. I discovered that using public transport was not just cheaper, but also gave me a chance to observe the city and its people. (20) ____, I found that I could use my travel time productively, reading a book or listening to a podcast. This was a stark contrast to driving, which always required my full attention.
Now, I am a firm advocate for public transport. It is an essential service (21) ____ and reduces traffic congestion and air pollution. While it may not always be the fastest option, its benefits for the community and the environment are undeniable. If more people chose to leave their cars at home, (22) ____.
Câu 20
0,25 điểm
Question 20.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 18 – 22 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
When I was younger, I used to see public transport as nothing more than a slow and crowded way to get around. I preferred the convenience of my family's car, (18) ____. However, my perspective began to change after I moved to the city for university. Living on a student budget meant I had to find a more affordable way to travel. It was then (19) ____, such as buses and the metro system.
At first, the experience was challenging. I often got lost and missed my stop. But gradually, I learned to navigate the network. I discovered that using public transport was not just cheaper, but also gave me a chance to observe the city and its people. (20) ____, I found that I could use my travel time productively, reading a book or listening to a podcast. This was a stark contrast to driving, which always required my full attention.
Now, I am a firm advocate for public transport. It is an essential service (21) ____ and reduces traffic congestion and air pollution. While it may not always be the fastest option, its benefits for the community and the environment are undeniable. If more people chose to leave their cars at home, (22) ____.
Câu 21
0,25 điểm
Question 21.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 18 – 22 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
When I was younger, I used to see public transport as nothing more than a slow and crowded way to get around. I preferred the convenience of my family's car, (18) ____. However, my perspective began to change after I moved to the city for university. Living on a student budget meant I had to find a more affordable way to travel. It was then (19) ____, such as buses and the metro system.
At first, the experience was challenging. I often got lost and missed my stop. But gradually, I learned to navigate the network. I discovered that using public transport was not just cheaper, but also gave me a chance to observe the city and its people. (20) ____, I found that I could use my travel time productively, reading a book or listening to a podcast. This was a stark contrast to driving, which always required my full attention.
Now, I am a firm advocate for public transport. It is an essential service (21) ____ and reduces traffic congestion and air pollution. While it may not always be the fastest option, its benefits for the community and the environment are undeniable. If more people chose to leave their cars at home, (22) ____.
Câu 22
0,25 điểm
Question 22.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. **This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind.** However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Câu 23
0,25 điểm
Question 23. What is the passage mainly about?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. **This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind.** However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Câu 24
0,25 điểm
Question 24. According to paragraph 2, what helps increase social cohesion?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. **This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind.** However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Câu 25
0,25 điểm
Question 25. The word "crucial" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. **This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind.** However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Câu 26
0,25 điểm
Question 26. The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. **This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind.** However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Câu 27
0,25 điểm
Question 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a role of modern community libraries?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. **This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind.** However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Câu 28
0,25 điểm
Question 28. Which of the following best paraphrases the bolded sentence?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. **This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind.** However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Câu 29
0,25 điểm
Question 29. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. **This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind.** However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Câu 30
0,25 điểm
Question 30. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 40 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. **Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances.** [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Câu 31
0,25 điểm
Question 31. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
"This physiological stress can lead to serious long-term health consequences."
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 40 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. **Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances.** [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Câu 32
0,25 điểm
Question 32. The phrase "wreaks havoc on" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 40 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. **Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances.** [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Câu 33
0,25 điểm
Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 40 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. **Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances.** [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Câu 34
0,25 điểm
Question 34. According to the passage, how do some urban birds adapt to noisy environments?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 40 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. **Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances.** [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Câu 35
0,25 điểm
Question 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a health problem linked to noise pollution?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 40 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. **Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances.** [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Câu 36
0,25 điểm
Question 36. Which of the following best paraphrases the bolded sentence in paragraph 2?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 40 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. **Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances.** [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Câu 37
0,25 điểm
Question 37. The word "pervasive" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 40 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. **Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances.** [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Câu 38
0,25 điểm
Question 38. What can be inferred from the passage about "acoustic masking"?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 40 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. **Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances.** [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Câu 39
0,25 điểm
Question 39. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 40 · chạm để mở lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. **Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances.** [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Câu 40
0,25 điểm
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Greenwood Community Centre: This Week's Schedule
We offer a wide (1) ____ of activities for everyone in the community. Come and join us!
Monday, 10 AM: Senior's Social Club. Coffee and chat.
Wednesday, 4 PM: Kids' Craft Corner. All materials are provided free of (2) ____.
Friday, 7 PM: Family Film Night. This week: "Wonder Park".
Spaces for the craft corner are limited, so booking is (3) ____. Please call 0123-456-789 to reserve a place. The centre is (4) ____ located next to the main library. Note that some special events, (5) ____ are advertised separately, may have a small entry fee. We are committed to (6) ____ a welcoming space for all residents.
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Greenwood Community Centre: This Week's Schedule
We offer a wide (1) ____ of activities for everyone in the community. Come and join us!
Monday, 10 AM: Senior's Social Club. Coffee and chat.
Wednesday, 4 PM: Kids' Craft Corner. All materials are provided free of (2) ____.
Friday, 7 PM: Family Film Night. This week: "Wonder Park".
Spaces for the craft corner are limited, so booking is (3) ____. Please call 0123-456-789 to reserve a place. The centre is (4) ____ located next to the main library. Note that some special events, (5) ____ are advertised separately, may have a small entry fee. We are committed to (6) ____ a welcoming space for all residents.
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Greenwood Community Centre: This Week's Schedule
We offer a wide (1) ____ of activities for everyone in the community. Come and join us!
Monday, 10 AM: Senior's Social Club. Coffee and chat.
Wednesday, 4 PM: Kids' Craft Corner. All materials are provided free of (2) ____.
Friday, 7 PM: Family Film Night. This week: "Wonder Park".
Spaces for the craft corner are limited, so booking is (3) ____. Please call 0123-456-789 to reserve a place. The centre is (4) ____ located next to the main library. Note that some special events, (5) ____ are advertised separately, may have a small entry fee. We are committed to (6) ____ a welcoming space for all residents.
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Greenwood Community Centre: This Week's Schedule
We offer a wide (1) ____ of activities for everyone in the community. Come and join us!
Monday, 10 AM: Senior's Social Club. Coffee and chat.
Wednesday, 4 PM: Kids' Craft Corner. All materials are provided free of (2) ____.
Friday, 7 PM: Family Film Night. This week: "Wonder Park".
Spaces for the craft corner are limited, so booking is (3) ____. Please call 0123-456-789 to reserve a place. The centre is (4) ____ located next to the main library. Note that some special events, (5) ____ are advertised separately, may have a small entry fee. We are committed to (6) ____ a welcoming space for all residents.
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Greenwood Community Centre: This Week's Schedule
We offer a wide (1) ____ of activities for everyone in the community. Come and join us!
Monday, 10 AM: Senior's Social Club. Coffee and chat.
Wednesday, 4 PM: Kids' Craft Corner. All materials are provided free of (2) ____.
Friday, 7 PM: Family Film Night. This week: "Wonder Park".
Spaces for the craft corner are limited, so booking is (3) ____. Please call 0123-456-789 to reserve a place. The centre is (4) ____ located next to the main library. Note that some special events, (5) ____ are advertised separately, may have a small entry fee. We are committed to (6) ____ a welcoming space for all residents.
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Greenwood Community Centre: This Week's Schedule
We offer a wide (1) ____ of activities for everyone in the community. Come and join us!
Monday, 10 AM: Senior's Social Club. Coffee and chat.
Wednesday, 4 PM: Kids' Craft Corner. All materials are provided free of (2) ____.
Friday, 7 PM: Family Film Night. This week: "Wonder Park".
Spaces for the craft corner are limited, so booking is (3) ____. Please call 0123-456-789 to reserve a place. The centre is (4) ____ located next to the main library. Note that some special events, (5) ____ are advertised separately, may have a small entry fee. We are committed to (6) ____ a welcoming space for all residents.
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Boost Your English This Summer!
Want to improve your English skills? (7) ____ for our intensive summer course! Our classes (8) ____ for students of all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Our program focuses on practical communication skills. With our team of (9) ____ and dedicated teachers, you will gain confidence in speaking and writing. We use a communicative approach in (10) ____ interactive and supportive classroom environment.
Courses run from June to August. Choose between morning or afternoon sessions. Not only (11) ____ your grammar and vocabulary, but you will also learn about different cultures. At the end of the course, a certificate of (12) ____ will be awarded to all participants.
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Boost Your English This Summer!
Want to improve your English skills? (7) ____ for our intensive summer course! Our classes (8) ____ for students of all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Our program focuses on practical communication skills. With our team of (9) ____ and dedicated teachers, you will gain confidence in speaking and writing. We use a communicative approach in (10) ____ interactive and supportive classroom environment.
Courses run from June to August. Choose between morning or afternoon sessions. Not only (11) ____ your grammar and vocabulary, but you will also learn about different cultures. At the end of the course, a certificate of (12) ____ will be awarded to all participants.
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Boost Your English This Summer!
Want to improve your English skills? (7) ____ for our intensive summer course! Our classes (8) ____ for students of all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Our program focuses on practical communication skills. With our team of (9) ____ and dedicated teachers, you will gain confidence in speaking and writing. We use a communicative approach in (10) ____ interactive and supportive classroom environment.
Courses run from June to August. Choose between morning or afternoon sessions. Not only (11) ____ your grammar and vocabulary, but you will also learn about different cultures. At the end of the course, a certificate of (12) ____ will be awarded to all participants.
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Boost Your English This Summer!
Want to improve your English skills? (7) ____ for our intensive summer course! Our classes (8) ____ for students of all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Our program focuses on practical communication skills. With our team of (9) ____ and dedicated teachers, you will gain confidence in speaking and writing. We use a communicative approach in (10) ____ interactive and supportive classroom environment.
Courses run from June to August. Choose between morning or afternoon sessions. Not only (11) ____ your grammar and vocabulary, but you will also learn about different cultures. At the end of the course, a certificate of (12) ____ will be awarded to all participants.
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Boost Your English This Summer!
Want to improve your English skills? (7) ____ for our intensive summer course! Our classes (8) ____ for students of all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Our program focuses on practical communication skills. With our team of (9) ____ and dedicated teachers, you will gain confidence in speaking and writing. We use a communicative approach in (10) ____ interactive and supportive classroom environment.
Courses run from June to August. Choose between morning or afternoon sessions. Not only (11) ____ your grammar and vocabulary, but you will also learn about different cultures. At the end of the course, a certificate of (12) ____ will be awarded to all participants.
Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Boost Your English This Summer!
Want to improve your English skills? (7) ____ for our intensive summer course! Our classes (8) ____ for students of all levels, from beginner to advanced.
Our program focuses on practical communication skills. With our team of (9) ____ and dedicated teachers, you will gain confidence in speaking and writing. We use a communicative approach in (10) ____ interactive and supportive classroom environment.
Courses run from June to August. Choose between morning or afternoon sessions. Not only (11) ____ your grammar and vocabulary, but you will also learn about different cultures. At the end of the course, a certificate of (12) ____ will be awarded to all participants.
Question 15. a. She taught me not only about history but also about the importance of being curious and asking questions.
b. When I was in high school, I had a history teacher named Mrs. Lan who completely changed my perspective on the subject.
c. It was her passion that made every lesson feel like an exciting story unfolding before us.
d. Thanks to her, I developed a lifelong love for history and even considered becoming a history teacher myself.
e. Before I met her, I had always found history to be a boring collection of dates and names.
Question 16. a. I would be grateful if you could provide me with more details about the course fees and the start date.
b. I am writing to enquire about the 'Digital Marketing for Beginners' course advertised on your website.
c. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
d. Dear Sir/Madam,
e. I have a background in sales but have no prior experience in digital marketing, and I believe this course would be very beneficial for my career path.
Question 17. a. This process, known as composting, transforms kitchen scraps and yard waste into a rich, nutrient-filled material for gardens.
b. Furthermore, using compost reduces the need for chemical fertilizers, which can harm the environment.
c. One of the most effective ways for individuals to contribute to a greener lifestyle is by starting a compost bin at home.
d. It is a simple yet powerful action that lessens the amount of waste sent to landfills, where it would otherwise release harmful methane gas.
e. By adopting this habit, we not only manage our waste more responsibly but also improve the health of our soil.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
When I was younger, I used to see public transport as nothing more than a slow and crowded way to get around. I preferred the convenience of my family's car, (18) ____. However, my perspective began to change after I moved to the city for university. Living on a student budget meant I had to find a more affordable way to travel. It was then (19) ____, such as buses and the metro system.
At first, the experience was challenging. I often got lost and missed my stop. But gradually, I learned to navigate the network. I discovered that using public transport was not just cheaper, but also gave me a chance to observe the city and its people. (20) ____, I found that I could use my travel time productively, reading a book or listening to a podcast. This was a stark contrast to driving, which always required my full attention.
Now, I am a firm advocate for public transport. It is an essential service (21) ____ and reduces traffic congestion and air pollution. While it may not always be the fastest option, its benefits for the community and the environment are undeniable. If more people chose to leave their cars at home, (22) ____.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
When I was younger, I used to see public transport as nothing more than a slow and crowded way to get around. I preferred the convenience of my family's car, (18) ____. However, my perspective began to change after I moved to the city for university. Living on a student budget meant I had to find a more affordable way to travel. It was then (19) ____, such as buses and the metro system.
At first, the experience was challenging. I often got lost and missed my stop. But gradually, I learned to navigate the network. I discovered that using public transport was not just cheaper, but also gave me a chance to observe the city and its people. (20) ____, I found that I could use my travel time productively, reading a book or listening to a podcast. This was a stark contrast to driving, which always required my full attention.
Now, I am a firm advocate for public transport. It is an essential service (21) ____ and reduces traffic congestion and air pollution. While it may not always be the fastest option, its benefits for the community and the environment are undeniable. If more people chose to leave their cars at home, (22) ____.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
When I was younger, I used to see public transport as nothing more than a slow and crowded way to get around. I preferred the convenience of my family's car, (18) ____. However, my perspective began to change after I moved to the city for university. Living on a student budget meant I had to find a more affordable way to travel. It was then (19) ____, such as buses and the metro system.
At first, the experience was challenging. I often got lost and missed my stop. But gradually, I learned to navigate the network. I discovered that using public transport was not just cheaper, but also gave me a chance to observe the city and its people. (20) ____, I found that I could use my travel time productively, reading a book or listening to a podcast. This was a stark contrast to driving, which always required my full attention.
Now, I am a firm advocate for public transport. It is an essential service (21) ____ and reduces traffic congestion and air pollution. While it may not always be the fastest option, its benefits for the community and the environment are undeniable. If more people chose to leave their cars at home, (22) ____.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
When I was younger, I used to see public transport as nothing more than a slow and crowded way to get around. I preferred the convenience of my family's car, (18) ____. However, my perspective began to change after I moved to the city for university. Living on a student budget meant I had to find a more affordable way to travel. It was then (19) ____, such as buses and the metro system.
At first, the experience was challenging. I often got lost and missed my stop. But gradually, I learned to navigate the network. I discovered that using public transport was not just cheaper, but also gave me a chance to observe the city and its people. (20) ____, I found that I could use my travel time productively, reading a book or listening to a podcast. This was a stark contrast to driving, which always required my full attention.
Now, I am a firm advocate for public transport. It is an essential service (21) ____ and reduces traffic congestion and air pollution. While it may not always be the fastest option, its benefits for the community and the environment are undeniable. If more people chose to leave their cars at home, (22) ____.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
When I was younger, I used to see public transport as nothing more than a slow and crowded way to get around. I preferred the convenience of my family's car, (18) ____. However, my perspective began to change after I moved to the city for university. Living on a student budget meant I had to find a more affordable way to travel. It was then (19) ____, such as buses and the metro system.
At first, the experience was challenging. I often got lost and missed my stop. But gradually, I learned to navigate the network. I discovered that using public transport was not just cheaper, but also gave me a chance to observe the city and its people. (20) ____, I found that I could use my travel time productively, reading a book or listening to a podcast. This was a stark contrast to driving, which always required my full attention.
Now, I am a firm advocate for public transport. It is an essential service (21) ____ and reduces traffic congestion and air pollution. While it may not always be the fastest option, its benefits for the community and the environment are undeniable. If more people chose to leave their cars at home, (22) ____.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind. However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind. However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind. However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind. However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind. However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind. However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind. However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Community libraries, often seen as quiet places for reading, are transforming into dynamic hubs that play a crucial role in modern society. A recent study examining over 50 community libraries across different urban and rural areas reveals that their function extends far beyond simply lending books. These institutions are actively fostering community engagement, promoting digital literacy, and providing safe spaces for diverse populations.
One of the key findings is the library's role as a social connector. In many neighbourhoods, the library is one of the few public places where people from various backgrounds can interact. The study noted that libraries hosting events like book clubs, workshops, and local history talks saw a significant increase in social cohesion among residents. Furthermore, for marginalised groups, such as the elderly, low-income families, and new immigrants, the library often serves as a vital gateway to essential resources and support networks. It provides free access to computers and the internet, which is crucial for job searching, accessing government services, and connecting with family.
The shift towards digital services is another significant aspect of the modern library. While the physical book collection remains important, libraries are increasingly investing in e-books, audiobooks, and online databases. This digital expansion helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring that those without personal access to technology are not left behind. However, the study also highlights a challenge: the need for continuous staff training to support patrons with varying levels of technological proficiency. The librarian's role is evolving from a keeper of books to a facilitator of information and a technology guide.
In conclusion, the study suggests that the value of community libraries should not be measured solely by their circulation numbers. They are multifaceted institutions that strengthen community bonds, empower individuals with new skills, and promote equal access to information. As society continues to change, the library's ability to adapt and respond to local needs will be paramount to its continued relevance and success.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances. [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances. [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances. [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances. [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances. [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances. [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances. [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances. [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances. [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In our increasingly urbanised world, we are constantly surrounded by sound. From the roar of traffic to the chatter of crowds, noise has become an inescapable feature of modern life. While we may consciously tune out these sounds, a growing body of research indicates that noise pollution—unwanted or disturbing sound—has profound and often underestimated impacts on both human health and the natural world.
The physiological effects of chronic exposure to noise are significant. [I] When the body is subjected to loud noises, it triggers a stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. [II] This response, designed for short-term "fight or flight" situations, becomes detrimental when activated continuously. Prolonged elevation of these stress hormones is linked to a range of health problems, including hypertension, heart disease, and sleep disturbances. [III] In fact, studies have shown that individuals living near airports or busy highways have a higher incidence of cardiovascular issues compared to those in quieter environments. [IV] The constant auditory stimulation disrupts sleep patterns, preventing the body from achieving the deep, restorative stages of sleep necessary for physical and mental recovery.
Beyond human health, noise pollution also wreaks havoc on wildlife. Many species rely on sound for communication, navigation, and detecting predators. Man-made noise can mask these crucial acoustic signals, leading to a variety of negative consequences. For instance, the mating calls of certain frog species may be drowned out by traffic noise, reducing their reproductive success. Birds in noisy urban areas have been observed to sing at a higher pitch to be heard, an adaptation that requires more energy and may affect their attractiveness to potential mates. The phrase "acoustic masking" is used by scientists to describe this phenomenon where anthropogenic sounds interfere with the ability of animals to perceive natural sounds.
To mitigate the pervasive issue of noise pollution, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Urban planning can play a key role by designing cities with more green spaces, which absorb sound, and by creating buffer zones between residential areas and noise sources like highways and industrial zones. Technological solutions, such as quieter vehicles and better soundproofing materials for buildings, are also crucial. On a personal level, individuals can contribute by being mindful of the noise they produce and using ear protection in loud environments. Addressing noise pollution is not merely about creating a more pleasant environment; it is a critical step towards safeguarding public health and preserving the delicate acoustic balance of our ecosystems.