Làm thử Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT · Tiếng Anh · Đề 102

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

SCHOOL RECYCLING CAMPAIGN

Our school is launching a month-long campaign (1) ____ at reducing the amount of waste we produce every day.

Every class will be given a set of bins so that recyclable materials can be sorted (2) ____ from ordinary rubbish.

Students (3) ____ collect the most recyclable paper each week will receive a small prize.

Please remember to rinse bottles and cans before putting them (4) ____ the correct bin.

The campaign will run (5) ____ 1 October to 30 October.

For more details, ask your homeroom teacher or check the notice board (6) ____ the school gate.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

SCHOOL RECYCLING CAMPAIGN

Our school is launching a month-long campaign (1) ____ at reducing the amount of waste we produce every day.

Every class will be given a set of bins so that recyclable materials can be sorted (2) ____ from ordinary rubbish.

Students (3) ____ collect the most recyclable paper each week will receive a small prize.

Please remember to rinse bottles and cans before putting them (4) ____ the correct bin.

The campaign will run (5) ____ 1 October to 30 October.

For more details, ask your homeroom teacher or check the notice board (6) ____ the school gate.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

SCHOOL RECYCLING CAMPAIGN

Our school is launching a month-long campaign (1) ____ at reducing the amount of waste we produce every day.

Every class will be given a set of bins so that recyclable materials can be sorted (2) ____ from ordinary rubbish.

Students (3) ____ collect the most recyclable paper each week will receive a small prize.

Please remember to rinse bottles and cans before putting them (4) ____ the correct bin.

The campaign will run (5) ____ 1 October to 30 October.

For more details, ask your homeroom teacher or check the notice board (6) ____ the school gate.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

SCHOOL RECYCLING CAMPAIGN

Our school is launching a month-long campaign (1) ____ at reducing the amount of waste we produce every day.

Every class will be given a set of bins so that recyclable materials can be sorted (2) ____ from ordinary rubbish.

Students (3) ____ collect the most recyclable paper each week will receive a small prize.

Please remember to rinse bottles and cans before putting them (4) ____ the correct bin.

The campaign will run (5) ____ 1 October to 30 October.

For more details, ask your homeroom teacher or check the notice board (6) ____ the school gate.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

SCHOOL RECYCLING CAMPAIGN

Our school is launching a month-long campaign (1) ____ at reducing the amount of waste we produce every day.

Every class will be given a set of bins so that recyclable materials can be sorted (2) ____ from ordinary rubbish.

Students (3) ____ collect the most recyclable paper each week will receive a small prize.

Please remember to rinse bottles and cans before putting them (4) ____ the correct bin.

The campaign will run (5) ____ 1 October to 30 October.

For more details, ask your homeroom teacher or check the notice board (6) ____ the school gate.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

SCHOOL RECYCLING CAMPAIGN

Our school is launching a month-long campaign (1) ____ at reducing the amount of waste we produce every day.

Every class will be given a set of bins so that recyclable materials can be sorted (2) ____ from ordinary rubbish.

Students (3) ____ collect the most recyclable paper each week will receive a small prize.

Please remember to rinse bottles and cans before putting them (4) ____ the correct bin.

The campaign will run (5) ____ 1 October to 30 October.

For more details, ask your homeroom teacher or check the notice board (6) ____ the school gate.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

RISING STAR SCHOLARSHIP

The Rising Star Scholarship is open to Grade 12 students who show strong (7) ____ in science subjects.

To apply, students must submit an academic transcript together (8) ____ a short personal statement.

Shortlisted candidates will be invited (9) ____ for an interview in November.

The scholarship, (10) ____ covers full tuition fees for one year, is renewable annually based on academic performance.

Successful candidates must maintain a GPA of 8.5 or higher, or the scholarship (11) ____ withdrawn.

Applications (12) ____ after 15 October will not be considered.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

RISING STAR SCHOLARSHIP

The Rising Star Scholarship is open to Grade 12 students who show strong (7) ____ in science subjects.

To apply, students must submit an academic transcript together (8) ____ a short personal statement.

Shortlisted candidates will be invited (9) ____ for an interview in November.

The scholarship, (10) ____ covers full tuition fees for one year, is renewable annually based on academic performance.

Successful candidates must maintain a GPA of 8.5 or higher, or the scholarship (11) ____ withdrawn.

Applications (12) ____ after 15 October will not be considered.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

RISING STAR SCHOLARSHIP

The Rising Star Scholarship is open to Grade 12 students who show strong (7) ____ in science subjects.

To apply, students must submit an academic transcript together (8) ____ a short personal statement.

Shortlisted candidates will be invited (9) ____ for an interview in November.

The scholarship, (10) ____ covers full tuition fees for one year, is renewable annually based on academic performance.

Successful candidates must maintain a GPA of 8.5 or higher, or the scholarship (11) ____ withdrawn.

Applications (12) ____ after 15 October will not be considered.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

RISING STAR SCHOLARSHIP

The Rising Star Scholarship is open to Grade 12 students who show strong (7) ____ in science subjects.

To apply, students must submit an academic transcript together (8) ____ a short personal statement.

Shortlisted candidates will be invited (9) ____ for an interview in November.

The scholarship, (10) ____ covers full tuition fees for one year, is renewable annually based on academic performance.

Successful candidates must maintain a GPA of 8.5 or higher, or the scholarship (11) ____ withdrawn.

Applications (12) ____ after 15 October will not be considered.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

RISING STAR SCHOLARSHIP

The Rising Star Scholarship is open to Grade 12 students who show strong (7) ____ in science subjects.

To apply, students must submit an academic transcript together (8) ____ a short personal statement.

Shortlisted candidates will be invited (9) ____ for an interview in November.

The scholarship, (10) ____ covers full tuition fees for one year, is renewable annually based on academic performance.

Successful candidates must maintain a GPA of 8.5 or higher, or the scholarship (11) ____ withdrawn.

Applications (12) ____ after 15 October will not be considered.

Read the following notice/advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

RISING STAR SCHOLARSHIP

The Rising Star Scholarship is open to Grade 12 students who show strong (7) ____ in science subjects.

To apply, students must submit an academic transcript together (8) ____ a short personal statement.

Shortlisted candidates will be invited (9) ____ for an interview in November.

The scholarship, (10) ____ covers full tuition fees for one year, is renewable annually based on academic performance.

Successful candidates must maintain a GPA of 8.5 or higher, or the scholarship (11) ____ withdrawn.

Applications (12) ____ after 15 October will not be considered.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Dr. Mai Anh has spent more than twenty years studying how cities cope with extreme heat. Born in a small town, she moved to the city for university, and (18) ____ she first witnessed how unevenly heat is distributed across a crowded urban area.

During her early research, Dr. Anh often visited low-income neighbourhoods to measure surface temperatures. She discovered that areas with little greenery (19) ____ several degrees hotter than parks just a few streets away.

By the time she published her first major study, she (20) ____ data from more than thirty cities across Asia. The findings convinced local governments that heat waves were not simply a matter of weather but also a matter of urban design.

Today, Dr. Anh works with city planners to add more shade and green space to public areas. (21) ____ she believes will make the biggest difference is not a single large project but thousands of small, well-placed trees.

Whenever young researchers ask why she chose this field, she reminds them that (22) ____, the more urgent this research becomes.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Dr. Mai Anh has spent more than twenty years studying how cities cope with extreme heat. Born in a small town, she moved to the city for university, and (18) ____ she first witnessed how unevenly heat is distributed across a crowded urban area.

During her early research, Dr. Anh often visited low-income neighbourhoods to measure surface temperatures. She discovered that areas with little greenery (19) ____ several degrees hotter than parks just a few streets away.

By the time she published her first major study, she (20) ____ data from more than thirty cities across Asia. The findings convinced local governments that heat waves were not simply a matter of weather but also a matter of urban design.

Today, Dr. Anh works with city planners to add more shade and green space to public areas. (21) ____ she believes will make the biggest difference is not a single large project but thousands of small, well-placed trees.

Whenever young researchers ask why she chose this field, she reminds them that (22) ____, the more urgent this research becomes.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Dr. Mai Anh has spent more than twenty years studying how cities cope with extreme heat. Born in a small town, she moved to the city for university, and (18) ____ she first witnessed how unevenly heat is distributed across a crowded urban area.

During her early research, Dr. Anh often visited low-income neighbourhoods to measure surface temperatures. She discovered that areas with little greenery (19) ____ several degrees hotter than parks just a few streets away.

By the time she published her first major study, she (20) ____ data from more than thirty cities across Asia. The findings convinced local governments that heat waves were not simply a matter of weather but also a matter of urban design.

Today, Dr. Anh works with city planners to add more shade and green space to public areas. (21) ____ she believes will make the biggest difference is not a single large project but thousands of small, well-placed trees.

Whenever young researchers ask why she chose this field, she reminds them that (22) ____, the more urgent this research becomes.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Dr. Mai Anh has spent more than twenty years studying how cities cope with extreme heat. Born in a small town, she moved to the city for university, and (18) ____ she first witnessed how unevenly heat is distributed across a crowded urban area.

During her early research, Dr. Anh often visited low-income neighbourhoods to measure surface temperatures. She discovered that areas with little greenery (19) ____ several degrees hotter than parks just a few streets away.

By the time she published her first major study, she (20) ____ data from more than thirty cities across Asia. The findings convinced local governments that heat waves were not simply a matter of weather but also a matter of urban design.

Today, Dr. Anh works with city planners to add more shade and green space to public areas. (21) ____ she believes will make the biggest difference is not a single large project but thousands of small, well-placed trees.

Whenever young researchers ask why she chose this field, she reminds them that (22) ____, the more urgent this research becomes.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Dr. Mai Anh has spent more than twenty years studying how cities cope with extreme heat. Born in a small town, she moved to the city for university, and (18) ____ she first witnessed how unevenly heat is distributed across a crowded urban area.

During her early research, Dr. Anh often visited low-income neighbourhoods to measure surface temperatures. She discovered that areas with little greenery (19) ____ several degrees hotter than parks just a few streets away.

By the time she published her first major study, she (20) ____ data from more than thirty cities across Asia. The findings convinced local governments that heat waves were not simply a matter of weather but also a matter of urban design.

Today, Dr. Anh works with city planners to add more shade and green space to public areas. (21) ____ she believes will make the biggest difference is not a single large project but thousands of small, well-placed trees.

Whenever young researchers ask why she chose this field, she reminds them that (22) ____, the more urgent this research becomes.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

A recent study conducted across five major cities examined how residents' commuting habits have changed over the past ten years. Researchers collected data from public transport authorities, traffic cameras and thousands of voluntary survey responses. The results paint a picture of a slow but steady shift away from private cars towards buses, metro systems and shared mobility options, although the pace of change varies considerably from city to city.

The study also highlighted the importance of affordability. Where fares were kept low relative to average income, ridership tended to be significantly higher, particularly among younger commuters and students. However, researchers cautioned that low fares alone were not enough; reliability and frequency of service mattered just as much, since commuters were unwilling to tolerate long waits or frequent delays regardless of ticket price.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

A recent study conducted across five major cities examined how residents' commuting habits have changed over the past ten years. Researchers collected data from public transport authorities, traffic cameras and thousands of voluntary survey responses. The results paint a picture of a slow but steady shift away from private cars towards buses, metro systems and shared mobility options, although the pace of change varies considerably from city to city.

The study also highlighted the importance of affordability. Where fares were kept low relative to average income, ridership tended to be significantly higher, particularly among younger commuters and students. However, researchers cautioned that low fares alone were not enough; reliability and frequency of service mattered just as much, since commuters were unwilling to tolerate long waits or frequent delays regardless of ticket price.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

A recent study conducted across five major cities examined how residents' commuting habits have changed over the past ten years. Researchers collected data from public transport authorities, traffic cameras and thousands of voluntary survey responses. The results paint a picture of a slow but steady shift away from private cars towards buses, metro systems and shared mobility options, although the pace of change varies considerably from city to city.

The study also highlighted the importance of affordability. Where fares were kept low relative to average income, ridership tended to be significantly higher, particularly among younger commuters and students. However, researchers cautioned that low fares alone were not enough; reliability and frequency of service mattered just as much, since commuters were unwilling to tolerate long waits or frequent delays regardless of ticket price.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

A recent study conducted across five major cities examined how residents' commuting habits have changed over the past ten years. Researchers collected data from public transport authorities, traffic cameras and thousands of voluntary survey responses. The results paint a picture of a slow but steady shift away from private cars towards buses, metro systems and shared mobility options, although the pace of change varies considerably from city to city.

The study also highlighted the importance of affordability. Where fares were kept low relative to average income, ridership tended to be significantly higher, particularly among younger commuters and students. However, researchers cautioned that low fares alone were not enough; reliability and frequency of service mattered just as much, since commuters were unwilling to tolerate long waits or frequent delays regardless of ticket price.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

A recent study conducted across five major cities examined how residents' commuting habits have changed over the past ten years. Researchers collected data from public transport authorities, traffic cameras and thousands of voluntary survey responses. The results paint a picture of a slow but steady shift away from private cars towards buses, metro systems and shared mobility options, although the pace of change varies considerably from city to city.

The study also highlighted the importance of affordability. Where fares were kept low relative to average income, ridership tended to be significantly higher, particularly among younger commuters and students. However, researchers cautioned that low fares alone were not enough; reliability and frequency of service mattered just as much, since commuters were unwilling to tolerate long waits or frequent delays regardless of ticket price.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

A recent study conducted across five major cities examined how residents' commuting habits have changed over the past ten years. Researchers collected data from public transport authorities, traffic cameras and thousands of voluntary survey responses. The results paint a picture of a slow but steady shift away from private cars towards buses, metro systems and shared mobility options, although the pace of change varies considerably from city to city.

The study also highlighted the importance of affordability. Where fares were kept low relative to average income, ridership tended to be significantly higher, particularly among younger commuters and students. However, researchers cautioned that low fares alone were not enough; reliability and frequency of service mattered just as much, since commuters were unwilling to tolerate long waits or frequent delays regardless of ticket price.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

A recent study conducted across five major cities examined how residents' commuting habits have changed over the past ten years. Researchers collected data from public transport authorities, traffic cameras and thousands of voluntary survey responses. The results paint a picture of a slow but steady shift away from private cars towards buses, metro systems and shared mobility options, although the pace of change varies considerably from city to city.

The study also highlighted the importance of affordability. Where fares were kept low relative to average income, ridership tended to be significantly higher, particularly among younger commuters and students. However, researchers cautioned that low fares alone were not enough; reliability and frequency of service mattered just as much, since commuters were unwilling to tolerate long waits or frequent delays regardless of ticket price.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

A recent study conducted across five major cities examined how residents' commuting habits have changed over the past ten years. Researchers collected data from public transport authorities, traffic cameras and thousands of voluntary survey responses. The results paint a picture of a slow but steady shift away from private cars towards buses, metro systems and shared mobility options, although the pace of change varies considerably from city to city.

The study also highlighted the importance of affordability. Where fares were kept low relative to average income, ridership tended to be significantly higher, particularly among younger commuters and students. However, researchers cautioned that low fares alone were not enough; reliability and frequency of service mattered just as much, since commuters were unwilling to tolerate long waits or frequent delays regardless of ticket price.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

For centuries, Vietnam's traditional craft villages have produced everything from hand-woven baskets to lacquerware and silk, often using techniques passed down through generations. In recent years, however, many of these villages have faced a quiet crisis, as younger residents move to cities for better-paid work and demand for handmade goods struggles to compete with cheaper factory-made alternatives.

Whether this digital shift can fully reverse the decline of traditional craft villages remains uncertain. Yet for the first time in years, many artisans feel a renewed sense of hope, convinced that the very technology once seen as a threat to traditional livelihoods might instead become the tool that saves them.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

For centuries, Vietnam's traditional craft villages have produced everything from hand-woven baskets to lacquerware and silk, often using techniques passed down through generations. In recent years, however, many of these villages have faced a quiet crisis, as younger residents move to cities for better-paid work and demand for handmade goods struggles to compete with cheaper factory-made alternatives.

Whether this digital shift can fully reverse the decline of traditional craft villages remains uncertain. Yet for the first time in years, many artisans feel a renewed sense of hope, convinced that the very technology once seen as a threat to traditional livelihoods might instead become the tool that saves them.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

For centuries, Vietnam's traditional craft villages have produced everything from hand-woven baskets to lacquerware and silk, often using techniques passed down through generations. In recent years, however, many of these villages have faced a quiet crisis, as younger residents move to cities for better-paid work and demand for handmade goods struggles to compete with cheaper factory-made alternatives.

Whether this digital shift can fully reverse the decline of traditional craft villages remains uncertain. Yet for the first time in years, many artisans feel a renewed sense of hope, convinced that the very technology once seen as a threat to traditional livelihoods might instead become the tool that saves them.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

For centuries, Vietnam's traditional craft villages have produced everything from hand-woven baskets to lacquerware and silk, often using techniques passed down through generations. In recent years, however, many of these villages have faced a quiet crisis, as younger residents move to cities for better-paid work and demand for handmade goods struggles to compete with cheaper factory-made alternatives.

Whether this digital shift can fully reverse the decline of traditional craft villages remains uncertain. Yet for the first time in years, many artisans feel a renewed sense of hope, convinced that the very technology once seen as a threat to traditional livelihoods might instead become the tool that saves them.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

For centuries, Vietnam's traditional craft villages have produced everything from hand-woven baskets to lacquerware and silk, often using techniques passed down through generations. In recent years, however, many of these villages have faced a quiet crisis, as younger residents move to cities for better-paid work and demand for handmade goods struggles to compete with cheaper factory-made alternatives.

Whether this digital shift can fully reverse the decline of traditional craft villages remains uncertain. Yet for the first time in years, many artisans feel a renewed sense of hope, convinced that the very technology once seen as a threat to traditional livelihoods might instead become the tool that saves them.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

For centuries, Vietnam's traditional craft villages have produced everything from hand-woven baskets to lacquerware and silk, often using techniques passed down through generations. In recent years, however, many of these villages have faced a quiet crisis, as younger residents move to cities for better-paid work and demand for handmade goods struggles to compete with cheaper factory-made alternatives.

Whether this digital shift can fully reverse the decline of traditional craft villages remains uncertain. Yet for the first time in years, many artisans feel a renewed sense of hope, convinced that the very technology once seen as a threat to traditional livelihoods might instead become the tool that saves them.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

For centuries, Vietnam's traditional craft villages have produced everything from hand-woven baskets to lacquerware and silk, often using techniques passed down through generations. In recent years, however, many of these villages have faced a quiet crisis, as younger residents move to cities for better-paid work and demand for handmade goods struggles to compete with cheaper factory-made alternatives.

Whether this digital shift can fully reverse the decline of traditional craft villages remains uncertain. Yet for the first time in years, many artisans feel a renewed sense of hope, convinced that the very technology once seen as a threat to traditional livelihoods might instead become the tool that saves them.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

For centuries, Vietnam's traditional craft villages have produced everything from hand-woven baskets to lacquerware and silk, often using techniques passed down through generations. In recent years, however, many of these villages have faced a quiet crisis, as younger residents move to cities for better-paid work and demand for handmade goods struggles to compete with cheaper factory-made alternatives.

Whether this digital shift can fully reverse the decline of traditional craft villages remains uncertain. Yet for the first time in years, many artisans feel a renewed sense of hope, convinced that the very technology once seen as a threat to traditional livelihoods might instead become the tool that saves them.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

For centuries, Vietnam's traditional craft villages have produced everything from hand-woven baskets to lacquerware and silk, often using techniques passed down through generations. In recent years, however, many of these villages have faced a quiet crisis, as younger residents move to cities for better-paid work and demand for handmade goods struggles to compete with cheaper factory-made alternatives.

Whether this digital shift can fully reverse the decline of traditional craft villages remains uncertain. Yet for the first time in years, many artisans feel a renewed sense of hope, convinced that the very technology once seen as a threat to traditional livelihoods might instead become the tool that saves them.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

For centuries, Vietnam's traditional craft villages have produced everything from hand-woven baskets to lacquerware and silk, often using techniques passed down through generations. In recent years, however, many of these villages have faced a quiet crisis, as younger residents move to cities for better-paid work and demand for handmade goods struggles to compete with cheaper factory-made alternatives.

Whether this digital shift can fully reverse the decline of traditional craft villages remains uncertain. Yet for the first time in years, many artisans feel a renewed sense of hope, convinced that the very technology once seen as a threat to traditional livelihoods might instead become the tool that saves them.