Làm thử Khảo sát chất lượng THPT năm 2026 · Tiếng Anh · Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh · Mã đề chẵn

Read the leaflet about “Cruise: Destination of your dreams” and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Embark on Your Solo Adventure Don’t wait for friends to have time—travel now and save with our Cruising Solo program. (1) _____ cabins are usually designed for two people, solo travelers often pay nearly double. However, we make it budget-friendly to go alone. Onboard Cordelia Cruises, you will enjoy a fully (2) _____ international experience, meeting people from across the globe while enjoying world-class entertainment, a water park, and a relaxing spa. Exquisite Dining & Accommodation Our expert chefs have designed a menu (3) _____ Pan-Asian cuisines, global grills, and Indian street food. We also offer an exquisite spread of vegetarian and vegan options to cater to your specific preferences. After dining, retreat to our (4) _____, which are safe, sanitized, and equipped with everything you need. What You Get: ➢ Access to multiple pools, a fully equipped gym, and various sports courts. ➢ Longer excursions for more in-depth destination exploring. ➢ Nightly themed parties and (5) _____ specialty restaurants. Whether you are (6) _____ to explore gorgeous USA ports or Indian and international destinations, Cordelia Cruises ensures a perfect journey. Contact us at +0 (123) 456 789 or visit www.yourwebsternname.com to book your dream vacation.

Read the leaflet about “Cruise: Destination of your dreams” and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Embark on Your Solo Adventure Don’t wait for friends to have time—travel now and save with our Cruising Solo program. (1) _____ cabins are usually designed for two people, solo travelers often pay nearly double. However, we make it budget-friendly to go alone. Onboard Cordelia Cruises, you will enjoy a fully (2) _____ international experience, meeting people from across the globe while enjoying world-class entertainment, a water park, and a relaxing spa. Exquisite Dining & Accommodation Our expert chefs have designed a menu (3) _____ Pan-Asian cuisines, global grills, and Indian street food. We also offer an exquisite spread of vegetarian and vegan options to cater to your specific preferences. After dining, retreat to our (4) _____, which are safe, sanitized, and equipped with everything you need. What You Get: ➢ Access to multiple pools, a fully equipped gym, and various sports courts. ➢ Longer excursions for more in-depth destination exploring. ➢ Nightly themed parties and (5) _____ specialty restaurants. Whether you are (6) _____ to explore gorgeous USA ports or Indian and international destinations, Cordelia Cruises ensures a perfect journey. Contact us at +0 (123) 456 789 or visit www.yourwebsternname.com to book your dream vacation.

Read the leaflet about “Cruise: Destination of your dreams” and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Embark on Your Solo Adventure Don’t wait for friends to have time—travel now and save with our Cruising Solo program. (1) _____ cabins are usually designed for two people, solo travelers often pay nearly double. However, we make it budget-friendly to go alone. Onboard Cordelia Cruises, you will enjoy a fully (2) _____ international experience, meeting people from across the globe while enjoying world-class entertainment, a water park, and a relaxing spa. Exquisite Dining & Accommodation Our expert chefs have designed a menu (3) _____ Pan-Asian cuisines, global grills, and Indian street food. We also offer an exquisite spread of vegetarian and vegan options to cater to your specific preferences. After dining, retreat to our (4) _____, which are safe, sanitized, and equipped with everything you need. What You Get: ➢ Access to multiple pools, a fully equipped gym, and various sports courts. ➢ Longer excursions for more in-depth destination exploring. ➢ Nightly themed parties and (5) _____ specialty restaurants. Whether you are (6) _____ to explore gorgeous USA ports or Indian and international destinations, Cordelia Cruises ensures a perfect journey. Contact us at +0 (123) 456 789 or visit www.yourwebsternname.com to book your dream vacation.

Read the leaflet about “Cruise: Destination of your dreams” and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Embark on Your Solo Adventure Don’t wait for friends to have time—travel now and save with our Cruising Solo program. (1) _____ cabins are usually designed for two people, solo travelers often pay nearly double. However, we make it budget-friendly to go alone. Onboard Cordelia Cruises, you will enjoy a fully (2) _____ international experience, meeting people from across the globe while enjoying world-class entertainment, a water park, and a relaxing spa. Exquisite Dining & Accommodation Our expert chefs have designed a menu (3) _____ Pan-Asian cuisines, global grills, and Indian street food. We also offer an exquisite spread of vegetarian and vegan options to cater to your specific preferences. After dining, retreat to our (4) _____, which are safe, sanitized, and equipped with everything you need. What You Get: ➢ Access to multiple pools, a fully equipped gym, and various sports courts. ➢ Longer excursions for more in-depth destination exploring. ➢ Nightly themed parties and (5) _____ specialty restaurants. Whether you are (6) _____ to explore gorgeous USA ports or Indian and international destinations, Cordelia Cruises ensures a perfect journey. Contact us at +0 (123) 456 789 or visit www.yourwebsternname.com to book your dream vacation.

Read the leaflet about “Cruise: Destination of your dreams” and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Embark on Your Solo Adventure Don’t wait for friends to have time—travel now and save with our Cruising Solo program. (1) _____ cabins are usually designed for two people, solo travelers often pay nearly double. However, we make it budget-friendly to go alone. Onboard Cordelia Cruises, you will enjoy a fully (2) _____ international experience, meeting people from across the globe while enjoying world-class entertainment, a water park, and a relaxing spa. Exquisite Dining & Accommodation Our expert chefs have designed a menu (3) _____ Pan-Asian cuisines, global grills, and Indian street food. We also offer an exquisite spread of vegetarian and vegan options to cater to your specific preferences. After dining, retreat to our (4) _____, which are safe, sanitized, and equipped with everything you need. What You Get: ➢ Access to multiple pools, a fully equipped gym, and various sports courts. ➢ Longer excursions for more in-depth destination exploring. ➢ Nightly themed parties and (5) _____ specialty restaurants. Whether you are (6) _____ to explore gorgeous USA ports or Indian and international destinations, Cordelia Cruises ensures a perfect journey. Contact us at +0 (123) 456 789 or visit www.yourwebsternname.com to book your dream vacation.

Read the leaflet about “Cruise: Destination of your dreams” and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Embark on Your Solo Adventure Don’t wait for friends to have time—travel now and save with our Cruising Solo program. (1) _____ cabins are usually designed for two people, solo travelers often pay nearly double. However, we make it budget-friendly to go alone. Onboard Cordelia Cruises, you will enjoy a fully (2) _____ international experience, meeting people from across the globe while enjoying world-class entertainment, a water park, and a relaxing spa. Exquisite Dining & Accommodation Our expert chefs have designed a menu (3) _____ Pan-Asian cuisines, global grills, and Indian street food. We also offer an exquisite spread of vegetarian and vegan options to cater to your specific preferences. After dining, retreat to our (4) _____, which are safe, sanitized, and equipped with everything you need. What You Get: ➢ Access to multiple pools, a fully equipped gym, and various sports courts. ➢ Longer excursions for more in-depth destination exploring. ➢ Nightly themed parties and (5) _____ specialty restaurants. Whether you are (6) _____ to explore gorgeous USA ports or Indian and international destinations, Cordelia Cruises ensures a perfect journey. Contact us at +0 (123) 456 789 or visit www.yourwebsternname.com to book your dream vacation.

Read the blog about What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked When you discover your phone has been hacked, (7) _____ swift action is essential to protect your personal information and financial security. The first step is to contact your bank, credit card companies, and (8) _____ financial institutions to report the breach and ensure your accounts haven’t been compromised. Following this, you must change all passwords for apps and websites linked to your phone, ensuring you use strong, unique credentials for every account. Next, audit your device for unfamiliar applications and delete them immediately. After removing (9) _____ software, restart the phone to ensure the deletion process was successful. If you notice the device still behaves strangely, you should perform a factory reset to (10) _____ the phone to its original settings. While this is an effective way to clear malicious software, be aware that it will erase all data currently stored on the device. Finally, alert your friends, family, and colleagues to the hack. Advise them (11) _____ any strange links or messages that may appear to come from your number or social media accounts. Staying proactive helps (12) _____ the damage and prevents the hacker from targeting your contacts.

Read the blog about What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked When you discover your phone has been hacked, (7) _____ swift action is essential to protect your personal information and financial security. The first step is to contact your bank, credit card companies, and (8) _____ financial institutions to report the breach and ensure your accounts haven’t been compromised. Following this, you must change all passwords for apps and websites linked to your phone, ensuring you use strong, unique credentials for every account. Next, audit your device for unfamiliar applications and delete them immediately. After removing (9) _____ software, restart the phone to ensure the deletion process was successful. If you notice the device still behaves strangely, you should perform a factory reset to (10) _____ the phone to its original settings. While this is an effective way to clear malicious software, be aware that it will erase all data currently stored on the device. Finally, alert your friends, family, and colleagues to the hack. Advise them (11) _____ any strange links or messages that may appear to come from your number or social media accounts. Staying proactive helps (12) _____ the damage and prevents the hacker from targeting your contacts.

Read the blog about What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked When you discover your phone has been hacked, (7) _____ swift action is essential to protect your personal information and financial security. The first step is to contact your bank, credit card companies, and (8) _____ financial institutions to report the breach and ensure your accounts haven’t been compromised. Following this, you must change all passwords for apps and websites linked to your phone, ensuring you use strong, unique credentials for every account. Next, audit your device for unfamiliar applications and delete them immediately. After removing (9) _____ software, restart the phone to ensure the deletion process was successful. If you notice the device still behaves strangely, you should perform a factory reset to (10) _____ the phone to its original settings. While this is an effective way to clear malicious software, be aware that it will erase all data currently stored on the device. Finally, alert your friends, family, and colleagues to the hack. Advise them (11) _____ any strange links or messages that may appear to come from your number or social media accounts. Staying proactive helps (12) _____ the damage and prevents the hacker from targeting your contacts.

Read the blog about What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked When you discover your phone has been hacked, (7) _____ swift action is essential to protect your personal information and financial security. The first step is to contact your bank, credit card companies, and (8) _____ financial institutions to report the breach and ensure your accounts haven’t been compromised. Following this, you must change all passwords for apps and websites linked to your phone, ensuring you use strong, unique credentials for every account. Next, audit your device for unfamiliar applications and delete them immediately. After removing (9) _____ software, restart the phone to ensure the deletion process was successful. If you notice the device still behaves strangely, you should perform a factory reset to (10) _____ the phone to its original settings. While this is an effective way to clear malicious software, be aware that it will erase all data currently stored on the device. Finally, alert your friends, family, and colleagues to the hack. Advise them (11) _____ any strange links or messages that may appear to come from your number or social media accounts. Staying proactive helps (12) _____ the damage and prevents the hacker from targeting your contacts.

Read the blog about What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked When you discover your phone has been hacked, (7) _____ swift action is essential to protect your personal information and financial security. The first step is to contact your bank, credit card companies, and (8) _____ financial institutions to report the breach and ensure your accounts haven’t been compromised. Following this, you must change all passwords for apps and websites linked to your phone, ensuring you use strong, unique credentials for every account. Next, audit your device for unfamiliar applications and delete them immediately. After removing (9) _____ software, restart the phone to ensure the deletion process was successful. If you notice the device still behaves strangely, you should perform a factory reset to (10) _____ the phone to its original settings. While this is an effective way to clear malicious software, be aware that it will erase all data currently stored on the device. Finally, alert your friends, family, and colleagues to the hack. Advise them (11) _____ any strange links or messages that may appear to come from your number or social media accounts. Staying proactive helps (12) _____ the damage and prevents the hacker from targeting your contacts.

Read the blog about What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked When you discover your phone has been hacked, (7) _____ swift action is essential to protect your personal information and financial security. The first step is to contact your bank, credit card companies, and (8) _____ financial institutions to report the breach and ensure your accounts haven’t been compromised. Following this, you must change all passwords for apps and websites linked to your phone, ensuring you use strong, unique credentials for every account. Next, audit your device for unfamiliar applications and delete them immediately. After removing (9) _____ software, restart the phone to ensure the deletion process was successful. If you notice the device still behaves strangely, you should perform a factory reset to (10) _____ the phone to its original settings. While this is an effective way to clear malicious software, be aware that it will erase all data currently stored on the device. Finally, alert your friends, family, and colleagues to the hack. Advise them (11) _____ any strange links or messages that may appear to come from your number or social media accounts. Staying proactive helps (12) _____ the damage and prevents the hacker from targeting your contacts.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22. Surveillance Capitalism In the digital age, personal data has become the most valuable resource, often described as the “new gold” of the 21st century. [I] The exponential growth of information—from just 1% stored digitally in 1986 to nearly all data by 2013—has enabled companies to harvest human experiences as raw material for profit. This phenomenon, known as Surveillance Capitalism, is driven by technology giants such as Google, Meta, and Amazon. Unlike traditional capitalism, which relied on labor and natural resources, this new system thrives on extracting, analyzing, and monetizing personal data. While it has created powerful business models, it also raises serious concerns about privacy, autonomy, and the health of democratic societies. Surveillance Capitalism works through a clear mechanism. First, platforms collect vast amounts of information about user activities, ranging from search queries to shopping habits. Next, algorithms and artificial intelligence process these patterns to predict preferences and future behavior. Finally, the insights are used to influence decisions, whether through targeted advertising, dynamic pricing, or subtle nudges that shape emotions and opinions. In this way, corporations do not simply respond to consumer demand; they actively create and modify it. Compared to traditional capitalism, which produced goods in factories, Surveillance Capitalism produces behavioral change, turning everyday actions into opportunities for profit. The ethical implications of this system are profound. [II] Algorithms often exploit cognitive biases, manipulating users without their awareness. Privacy is eroded as data is collected without meaningful consent, and sensitive information is commodified like any other product. Cases such as Clearview AI’s unauthorized data collection in France or Facebook’s fines in Italy highlight the risks of unfair practices. Beyond commercial concerns, democratic values are threatened when surveillance blurs the line between corporate interests and state control. Moreover, exposure to curated content designed to maximize engagement can harm mental health, fueling anxiety and political polarization. [III] These issues demonstrate that Surveillance Capitalism is not only an economic model but also a social force with far-reaching consequences. Efforts to regulate this system have begun worldwide, yet challenges remain. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and California’s Consumer Privacy Act represent important steps, while India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act seeks to strengthen individual rights. [IV] Moving forward, stronger frameworks, antitrust measures, and global cooperation are essential to limit exploitation. At the same time, empowering users through data literacy and promoting privacy-by-design in technology can help restore balance. Surveillance Capitalism is unlikely to disappear, but with ethical innovation and collective action, societies can ensure that digital progress serves human dignity rather than undermines it.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22. Surveillance Capitalism In the digital age, personal data has become the most valuable resource, often described as the “new gold” of the 21st century. [I] The exponential growth of information—from just 1% stored digitally in 1986 to nearly all data by 2013—has enabled companies to harvest human experiences as raw material for profit. This phenomenon, known as Surveillance Capitalism, is driven by technology giants such as Google, Meta, and Amazon. Unlike traditional capitalism, which relied on labor and natural resources, this new system thrives on extracting, analyzing, and monetizing personal data. While it has created powerful business models, it also raises serious concerns about privacy, autonomy, and the health of democratic societies. Surveillance Capitalism works through a clear mechanism. First, platforms collect vast amounts of information about user activities, ranging from search queries to shopping habits. Next, algorithms and artificial intelligence process these patterns to predict preferences and future behavior. Finally, the insights are used to influence decisions, whether through targeted advertising, dynamic pricing, or subtle nudges that shape emotions and opinions. In this way, corporations do not simply respond to consumer demand; they actively create and modify it. Compared to traditional capitalism, which produced goods in factories, Surveillance Capitalism produces behavioral change, turning everyday actions into opportunities for profit. The ethical implications of this system are profound. [II] Algorithms often exploit cognitive biases, manipulating users without their awareness. Privacy is eroded as data is collected without meaningful consent, and sensitive information is commodified like any other product. Cases such as Clearview AI’s unauthorized data collection in France or Facebook’s fines in Italy highlight the risks of unfair practices. Beyond commercial concerns, democratic values are threatened when surveillance blurs the line between corporate interests and state control. Moreover, exposure to curated content designed to maximize engagement can harm mental health, fueling anxiety and political polarization. [III] These issues demonstrate that Surveillance Capitalism is not only an economic model but also a social force with far-reaching consequences. Efforts to regulate this system have begun worldwide, yet challenges remain. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and California’s Consumer Privacy Act represent important steps, while India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act seeks to strengthen individual rights. [IV] Moving forward, stronger frameworks, antitrust measures, and global cooperation are essential to limit exploitation. At the same time, empowering users through data literacy and promoting privacy-by-design in technology can help restore balance. Surveillance Capitalism is unlikely to disappear, but with ethical innovation and collective action, societies can ensure that digital progress serves human dignity rather than undermines it.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22. Surveillance Capitalism In the digital age, personal data has become the most valuable resource, often described as the “new gold” of the 21st century. [I] The exponential growth of information—from just 1% stored digitally in 1986 to nearly all data by 2013—has enabled companies to harvest human experiences as raw material for profit. This phenomenon, known as Surveillance Capitalism, is driven by technology giants such as Google, Meta, and Amazon. Unlike traditional capitalism, which relied on labor and natural resources, this new system thrives on extracting, analyzing, and monetizing personal data. While it has created powerful business models, it also raises serious concerns about privacy, autonomy, and the health of democratic societies. Surveillance Capitalism works through a clear mechanism. First, platforms collect vast amounts of information about user activities, ranging from search queries to shopping habits. Next, algorithms and artificial intelligence process these patterns to predict preferences and future behavior. Finally, the insights are used to influence decisions, whether through targeted advertising, dynamic pricing, or subtle nudges that shape emotions and opinions. In this way, corporations do not simply respond to consumer demand; they actively create and modify it. Compared to traditional capitalism, which produced goods in factories, Surveillance Capitalism produces behavioral change, turning everyday actions into opportunities for profit. The ethical implications of this system are profound. [II] Algorithms often exploit cognitive biases, manipulating users without their awareness. Privacy is eroded as data is collected without meaningful consent, and sensitive information is commodified like any other product. Cases such as Clearview AI’s unauthorized data collection in France or Facebook’s fines in Italy highlight the risks of unfair practices. Beyond commercial concerns, democratic values are threatened when surveillance blurs the line between corporate interests and state control. Moreover, exposure to curated content designed to maximize engagement can harm mental health, fueling anxiety and political polarization. [III] These issues demonstrate that Surveillance Capitalism is not only an economic model but also a social force with far-reaching consequences. Efforts to regulate this system have begun worldwide, yet challenges remain. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and California’s Consumer Privacy Act represent important steps, while India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act seeks to strengthen individual rights. [IV] Moving forward, stronger frameworks, antitrust measures, and global cooperation are essential to limit exploitation. At the same time, empowering users through data literacy and promoting privacy-by-design in technology can help restore balance. Surveillance Capitalism is unlikely to disappear, but with ethical innovation and collective action, societies can ensure that digital progress serves human dignity rather than undermines it.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22. Surveillance Capitalism In the digital age, personal data has become the most valuable resource, often described as the “new gold” of the 21st century. [I] The exponential growth of information—from just 1% stored digitally in 1986 to nearly all data by 2013—has enabled companies to harvest human experiences as raw material for profit. This phenomenon, known as Surveillance Capitalism, is driven by technology giants such as Google, Meta, and Amazon. Unlike traditional capitalism, which relied on labor and natural resources, this new system thrives on extracting, analyzing, and monetizing personal data. While it has created powerful business models, it also raises serious concerns about privacy, autonomy, and the health of democratic societies. Surveillance Capitalism works through a clear mechanism. First, platforms collect vast amounts of information about user activities, ranging from search queries to shopping habits. Next, algorithms and artificial intelligence process these patterns to predict preferences and future behavior. Finally, the insights are used to influence decisions, whether through targeted advertising, dynamic pricing, or subtle nudges that shape emotions and opinions. In this way, corporations do not simply respond to consumer demand; they actively create and modify it. Compared to traditional capitalism, which produced goods in factories, Surveillance Capitalism produces behavioral change, turning everyday actions into opportunities for profit. The ethical implications of this system are profound. [II] Algorithms often exploit cognitive biases, manipulating users without their awareness. Privacy is eroded as data is collected without meaningful consent, and sensitive information is commodified like any other product. Cases such as Clearview AI’s unauthorized data collection in France or Facebook’s fines in Italy highlight the risks of unfair practices. Beyond commercial concerns, democratic values are threatened when surveillance blurs the line between corporate interests and state control. Moreover, exposure to curated content designed to maximize engagement can harm mental health, fueling anxiety and political polarization. [III] These issues demonstrate that Surveillance Capitalism is not only an economic model but also a social force with far-reaching consequences. Efforts to regulate this system have begun worldwide, yet challenges remain. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and California’s Consumer Privacy Act represent important steps, while India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act seeks to strengthen individual rights. [IV] Moving forward, stronger frameworks, antitrust measures, and global cooperation are essential to limit exploitation. At the same time, empowering users through data literacy and promoting privacy-by-design in technology can help restore balance. Surveillance Capitalism is unlikely to disappear, but with ethical innovation and collective action, societies can ensure that digital progress serves human dignity rather than undermines it.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22. Surveillance Capitalism In the digital age, personal data has become the most valuable resource, often described as the “new gold” of the 21st century. [I] The exponential growth of information—from just 1% stored digitally in 1986 to nearly all data by 2013—has enabled companies to harvest human experiences as raw material for profit. This phenomenon, known as Surveillance Capitalism, is driven by technology giants such as Google, Meta, and Amazon. Unlike traditional capitalism, which relied on labor and natural resources, this new system thrives on extracting, analyzing, and monetizing personal data. While it has created powerful business models, it also raises serious concerns about privacy, autonomy, and the health of democratic societies. Surveillance Capitalism works through a clear mechanism. First, platforms collect vast amounts of information about user activities, ranging from search queries to shopping habits. Next, algorithms and artificial intelligence process these patterns to predict preferences and future behavior. Finally, the insights are used to influence decisions, whether through targeted advertising, dynamic pricing, or subtle nudges that shape emotions and opinions. In this way, corporations do not simply respond to consumer demand; they actively create and modify it. Compared to traditional capitalism, which produced goods in factories, Surveillance Capitalism produces behavioral change, turning everyday actions into opportunities for profit. The ethical implications of this system are profound. [II] Algorithms often exploit cognitive biases, manipulating users without their awareness. Privacy is eroded as data is collected without meaningful consent, and sensitive information is commodified like any other product. Cases such as Clearview AI’s unauthorized data collection in France or Facebook’s fines in Italy highlight the risks of unfair practices. Beyond commercial concerns, democratic values are threatened when surveillance blurs the line between corporate interests and state control. Moreover, exposure to curated content designed to maximize engagement can harm mental health, fueling anxiety and political polarization. [III] These issues demonstrate that Surveillance Capitalism is not only an economic model but also a social force with far-reaching consequences. Efforts to regulate this system have begun worldwide, yet challenges remain. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and California’s Consumer Privacy Act represent important steps, while India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act seeks to strengthen individual rights. [IV] Moving forward, stronger frameworks, antitrust measures, and global cooperation are essential to limit exploitation. At the same time, empowering users through data literacy and promoting privacy-by-design in technology can help restore balance. Surveillance Capitalism is unlikely to disappear, but with ethical innovation and collective action, societies can ensure that digital progress serves human dignity rather than undermines it.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22. Surveillance Capitalism In the digital age, personal data has become the most valuable resource, often described as the “new gold” of the 21st century. [I] The exponential growth of information—from just 1% stored digitally in 1986 to nearly all data by 2013—has enabled companies to harvest human experiences as raw material for profit. This phenomenon, known as Surveillance Capitalism, is driven by technology giants such as Google, Meta, and Amazon. Unlike traditional capitalism, which relied on labor and natural resources, this new system thrives on extracting, analyzing, and monetizing personal data. While it has created powerful business models, it also raises serious concerns about privacy, autonomy, and the health of democratic societies. Surveillance Capitalism works through a clear mechanism. First, platforms collect vast amounts of information about user activities, ranging from search queries to shopping habits. Next, algorithms and artificial intelligence process these patterns to predict preferences and future behavior. Finally, the insights are used to influence decisions, whether through targeted advertising, dynamic pricing, or subtle nudges that shape emotions and opinions. In this way, corporations do not simply respond to consumer demand; they actively create and modify it. Compared to traditional capitalism, which produced goods in factories, Surveillance Capitalism produces behavioral change, turning everyday actions into opportunities for profit. The ethical implications of this system are profound. [II] Algorithms often exploit cognitive biases, manipulating users without their awareness. Privacy is eroded as data is collected without meaningful consent, and sensitive information is commodified like any other product. Cases such as Clearview AI’s unauthorized data collection in France or Facebook’s fines in Italy highlight the risks of unfair practices. Beyond commercial concerns, democratic values are threatened when surveillance blurs the line between corporate interests and state control. Moreover, exposure to curated content designed to maximize engagement can harm mental health, fueling anxiety and political polarization. [III] These issues demonstrate that Surveillance Capitalism is not only an economic model but also a social force with far-reaching consequences. Efforts to regulate this system have begun worldwide, yet challenges remain. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and California’s Consumer Privacy Act represent important steps, while India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act seeks to strengthen individual rights. [IV] Moving forward, stronger frameworks, antitrust measures, and global cooperation are essential to limit exploitation. At the same time, empowering users through data literacy and promoting privacy-by-design in technology can help restore balance. Surveillance Capitalism is unlikely to disappear, but with ethical innovation and collective action, societies can ensure that digital progress serves human dignity rather than undermines it.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22. Surveillance Capitalism In the digital age, personal data has become the most valuable resource, often described as the “new gold” of the 21st century. [I] The exponential growth of information—from just 1% stored digitally in 1986 to nearly all data by 2013—has enabled companies to harvest human experiences as raw material for profit. This phenomenon, known as Surveillance Capitalism, is driven by technology giants such as Google, Meta, and Amazon. Unlike traditional capitalism, which relied on labor and natural resources, this new system thrives on extracting, analyzing, and monetizing personal data. While it has created powerful business models, it also raises serious concerns about privacy, autonomy, and the health of democratic societies. Surveillance Capitalism works through a clear mechanism. First, platforms collect vast amounts of information about user activities, ranging from search queries to shopping habits. Next, algorithms and artificial intelligence process these patterns to predict preferences and future behavior. Finally, the insights are used to influence decisions, whether through targeted advertising, dynamic pricing, or subtle nudges that shape emotions and opinions. In this way, corporations do not simply respond to consumer demand; they actively create and modify it. Compared to traditional capitalism, which produced goods in factories, Surveillance Capitalism produces behavioral change, turning everyday actions into opportunities for profit. The ethical implications of this system are profound. [II] Algorithms often exploit cognitive biases, manipulating users without their awareness. Privacy is eroded as data is collected without meaningful consent, and sensitive information is commodified like any other product. Cases such as Clearview AI’s unauthorized data collection in France or Facebook’s fines in Italy highlight the risks of unfair practices. Beyond commercial concerns, democratic values are threatened when surveillance blurs the line between corporate interests and state control. Moreover, exposure to curated content designed to maximize engagement can harm mental health, fueling anxiety and political polarization. [III] These issues demonstrate that Surveillance Capitalism is not only an economic model but also a social force with far-reaching consequences. Efforts to regulate this system have begun worldwide, yet challenges remain. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and California’s Consumer Privacy Act represent important steps, while India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act seeks to strengthen individual rights. [IV] Moving forward, stronger frameworks, antitrust measures, and global cooperation are essential to limit exploitation. At the same time, empowering users through data literacy and promoting privacy-by-design in technology can help restore balance. Surveillance Capitalism is unlikely to disappear, but with ethical innovation and collective action, societies can ensure that digital progress serves human dignity rather than undermines it.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22. Surveillance Capitalism In the digital age, personal data has become the most valuable resource, often described as the “new gold” of the 21st century. [I] The exponential growth of information—from just 1% stored digitally in 1986 to nearly all data by 2013—has enabled companies to harvest human experiences as raw material for profit. This phenomenon, known as Surveillance Capitalism, is driven by technology giants such as Google, Meta, and Amazon. Unlike traditional capitalism, which relied on labor and natural resources, this new system thrives on extracting, analyzing, and monetizing personal data. While it has created powerful business models, it also raises serious concerns about privacy, autonomy, and the health of democratic societies. Surveillance Capitalism works through a clear mechanism. First, platforms collect vast amounts of information about user activities, ranging from search queries to shopping habits. Next, algorithms and artificial intelligence process these patterns to predict preferences and future behavior. Finally, the insights are used to influence decisions, whether through targeted advertising, dynamic pricing, or subtle nudges that shape emotions and opinions. In this way, corporations do not simply respond to consumer demand; they actively create and modify it. Compared to traditional capitalism, which produced goods in factories, Surveillance Capitalism produces behavioral change, turning everyday actions into opportunities for profit. The ethical implications of this system are profound. [II] Algorithms often exploit cognitive biases, manipulating users without their awareness. Privacy is eroded as data is collected without meaningful consent, and sensitive information is commodified like any other product. Cases such as Clearview AI’s unauthorized data collection in France or Facebook’s fines in Italy highlight the risks of unfair practices. Beyond commercial concerns, democratic values are threatened when surveillance blurs the line between corporate interests and state control. Moreover, exposure to curated content designed to maximize engagement can harm mental health, fueling anxiety and political polarization. [III] These issues demonstrate that Surveillance Capitalism is not only an economic model but also a social force with far-reaching consequences. Efforts to regulate this system have begun worldwide, yet challenges remain. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and California’s Consumer Privacy Act represent important steps, while India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act seeks to strengthen individual rights. [IV] Moving forward, stronger frameworks, antitrust measures, and global cooperation are essential to limit exploitation. At the same time, empowering users through data literacy and promoting privacy-by-design in technology can help restore balance. Surveillance Capitalism is unlikely to disappear, but with ethical innovation and collective action, societies can ensure that digital progress serves human dignity rather than undermines it.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22. Surveillance Capitalism In the digital age, personal data has become the most valuable resource, often described as the “new gold” of the 21st century. [I] The exponential growth of information—from just 1% stored digitally in 1986 to nearly all data by 2013—has enabled companies to harvest human experiences as raw material for profit. This phenomenon, known as Surveillance Capitalism, is driven by technology giants such as Google, Meta, and Amazon. Unlike traditional capitalism, which relied on labor and natural resources, this new system thrives on extracting, analyzing, and monetizing personal data. While it has created powerful business models, it also raises serious concerns about privacy, autonomy, and the health of democratic societies. Surveillance Capitalism works through a clear mechanism. First, platforms collect vast amounts of information about user activities, ranging from search queries to shopping habits. Next, algorithms and artificial intelligence process these patterns to predict preferences and future behavior. Finally, the insights are used to influence decisions, whether through targeted advertising, dynamic pricing, or subtle nudges that shape emotions and opinions. In this way, corporations do not simply respond to consumer demand; they actively create and modify it. Compared to traditional capitalism, which produced goods in factories, Surveillance Capitalism produces behavioral change, turning everyday actions into opportunities for profit. The ethical implications of this system are profound. [II] Algorithms often exploit cognitive biases, manipulating users without their awareness. Privacy is eroded as data is collected without meaningful consent, and sensitive information is commodified like any other product. Cases such as Clearview AI’s unauthorized data collection in France or Facebook’s fines in Italy highlight the risks of unfair practices. Beyond commercial concerns, democratic values are threatened when surveillance blurs the line between corporate interests and state control. Moreover, exposure to curated content designed to maximize engagement can harm mental health, fueling anxiety and political polarization. [III] These issues demonstrate that Surveillance Capitalism is not only an economic model but also a social force with far-reaching consequences. Efforts to regulate this system have begun worldwide, yet challenges remain. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and California’s Consumer Privacy Act represent important steps, while India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act seeks to strengthen individual rights. [IV] Moving forward, stronger frameworks, antitrust measures, and global cooperation are essential to limit exploitation. At the same time, empowering users through data literacy and promoting privacy-by-design in technology can help restore balance. Surveillance Capitalism is unlikely to disappear, but with ethical innovation and collective action, societies can ensure that digital progress serves human dignity rather than undermines it.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22. Surveillance Capitalism In the digital age, personal data has become the most valuable resource, often described as the “new gold” of the 21st century. [I] The exponential growth of information—from just 1% stored digitally in 1986 to nearly all data by 2013—has enabled companies to harvest human experiences as raw material for profit. This phenomenon, known as Surveillance Capitalism, is driven by technology giants such as Google, Meta, and Amazon. Unlike traditional capitalism, which relied on labor and natural resources, this new system thrives on extracting, analyzing, and monetizing personal data. While it has created powerful business models, it also raises serious concerns about privacy, autonomy, and the health of democratic societies. Surveillance Capitalism works through a clear mechanism. First, platforms collect vast amounts of information about user activities, ranging from search queries to shopping habits. Next, algorithms and artificial intelligence process these patterns to predict preferences and future behavior. Finally, the insights are used to influence decisions, whether through targeted advertising, dynamic pricing, or subtle nudges that shape emotions and opinions. In this way, corporations do not simply respond to consumer demand; they actively create and modify it. Compared to traditional capitalism, which produced goods in factories, Surveillance Capitalism produces behavioral change, turning everyday actions into opportunities for profit. The ethical implications of this system are profound. [II] Algorithms often exploit cognitive biases, manipulating users without their awareness. Privacy is eroded as data is collected without meaningful consent, and sensitive information is commodified like any other product. Cases such as Clearview AI’s unauthorized data collection in France or Facebook’s fines in Italy highlight the risks of unfair practices. Beyond commercial concerns, democratic values are threatened when surveillance blurs the line between corporate interests and state control. Moreover, exposure to curated content designed to maximize engagement can harm mental health, fueling anxiety and political polarization. [III] These issues demonstrate that Surveillance Capitalism is not only an economic model but also a social force with far-reaching consequences. Efforts to regulate this system have begun worldwide, yet challenges remain. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and California’s Consumer Privacy Act represent important steps, while India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act seeks to strengthen individual rights. [IV] Moving forward, stronger frameworks, antitrust measures, and global cooperation are essential to limit exploitation. At the same time, empowering users through data literacy and promoting privacy-by-design in technology can help restore balance. Surveillance Capitalism is unlikely to disappear, but with ethical innovation and collective action, societies can ensure that digital progress serves human dignity rather than undermines it.

Read the following passage about the workforce of the future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. As technological innovations continue to change the workplace, we are seeing more industries entrust their operations to new gadgets, software and programs that can transform the workplace. One such technology that has the potential to revolutionise workplaces in the coming years is RPA (Robotic Process Automation). With more industries starting to embrace RPA, software, RPA robots would be able to handle mundane, repetitive tasks like some of the clerical work normally dealt with by administrative staff, thereby lowering running costs and increasing productivity. There is a common concern that companies employing technology like RPA are only interested in increasing their profit margins through cost reduction, and that this trend would eventually leave most of the workforce jobless. However, while it is true that the menial tasks of administrative and clerical jobs are likely to be taken over by automation, the demands on the average office worker will evolve to include more creative work, managerial duties and communication with clients and suppliers. With this shift in focus, the skills required of future workers are also bound to change. Moving away from basic data entry skills, the workers of the future will be expected to have transferable problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Those will enable them to tackle any difficult situation and work independently to find solutions. The ability to adapt and be agile would also be essential in a world that is likely to become increasingly volatile, uncertain and complex. Having such flexibility, coupled with the desire to keep learning and the initiative to step forward, the successful workers of the future are those who will be able to use their skills to seek out opportunities, make improvements and take on new challenges wherever they'll be working. By equipping our future generation of workers with such business skills, we can ensure that when automation fully takes over, our workers will have the survival skills to become better employees and leaders of the future.

Read the following passage about the workforce of the future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. As technological innovations continue to change the workplace, we are seeing more industries entrust their operations to new gadgets, software and programs that can transform the workplace. One such technology that has the potential to revolutionise workplaces in the coming years is RPA (Robotic Process Automation). With more industries starting to embrace RPA, software, RPA robots would be able to handle mundane, repetitive tasks like some of the clerical work normally dealt with by administrative staff, thereby lowering running costs and increasing productivity. There is a common concern that companies employing technology like RPA are only interested in increasing their profit margins through cost reduction, and that this trend would eventually leave most of the workforce jobless. However, while it is true that the menial tasks of administrative and clerical jobs are likely to be taken over by automation, the demands on the average office worker will evolve to include more creative work, managerial duties and communication with clients and suppliers. With this shift in focus, the skills required of future workers are also bound to change. Moving away from basic data entry skills, the workers of the future will be expected to have transferable problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Those will enable them to tackle any difficult situation and work independently to find solutions. The ability to adapt and be agile would also be essential in a world that is likely to become increasingly volatile, uncertain and complex. Having such flexibility, coupled with the desire to keep learning and the initiative to step forward, the successful workers of the future are those who will be able to use their skills to seek out opportunities, make improvements and take on new challenges wherever they'll be working. By equipping our future generation of workers with such business skills, we can ensure that when automation fully takes over, our workers will have the survival skills to become better employees and leaders of the future.

Read the following passage about the workforce of the future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. As technological innovations continue to change the workplace, we are seeing more industries entrust their operations to new gadgets, software and programs that can transform the workplace. One such technology that has the potential to revolutionise workplaces in the coming years is RPA (Robotic Process Automation). With more industries starting to embrace RPA, software, RPA robots would be able to handle mundane, repetitive tasks like some of the clerical work normally dealt with by administrative staff, thereby lowering running costs and increasing productivity. There is a common concern that companies employing technology like RPA are only interested in increasing their profit margins through cost reduction, and that this trend would eventually leave most of the workforce jobless. However, while it is true that the menial tasks of administrative and clerical jobs are likely to be taken over by automation, the demands on the average office worker will evolve to include more creative work, managerial duties and communication with clients and suppliers. With this shift in focus, the skills required of future workers are also bound to change. Moving away from basic data entry skills, the workers of the future will be expected to have transferable problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Those will enable them to tackle any difficult situation and work independently to find solutions. The ability to adapt and be agile would also be essential in a world that is likely to become increasingly volatile, uncertain and complex. Having such flexibility, coupled with the desire to keep learning and the initiative to step forward, the successful workers of the future are those who will be able to use their skills to seek out opportunities, make improvements and take on new challenges wherever they'll be working. By equipping our future generation of workers with such business skills, we can ensure that when automation fully takes over, our workers will have the survival skills to become better employees and leaders of the future.

Read the following passage about the workforce of the future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. As technological innovations continue to change the workplace, we are seeing more industries entrust their operations to new gadgets, software and programs that can transform the workplace. One such technology that has the potential to revolutionise workplaces in the coming years is RPA (Robotic Process Automation). With more industries starting to embrace RPA, software, RPA robots would be able to handle mundane, repetitive tasks like some of the clerical work normally dealt with by administrative staff, thereby lowering running costs and increasing productivity. There is a common concern that companies employing technology like RPA are only interested in increasing their profit margins through cost reduction, and that this trend would eventually leave most of the workforce jobless. However, while it is true that the menial tasks of administrative and clerical jobs are likely to be taken over by automation, the demands on the average office worker will evolve to include more creative work, managerial duties and communication with clients and suppliers. With this shift in focus, the skills required of future workers are also bound to change. Moving away from basic data entry skills, the workers of the future will be expected to have transferable problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Those will enable them to tackle any difficult situation and work independently to find solutions. The ability to adapt and be agile would also be essential in a world that is likely to become increasingly volatile, uncertain and complex. Having such flexibility, coupled with the desire to keep learning and the initiative to step forward, the successful workers of the future are those who will be able to use their skills to seek out opportunities, make improvements and take on new challenges wherever they'll be working. By equipping our future generation of workers with such business skills, we can ensure that when automation fully takes over, our workers will have the survival skills to become better employees and leaders of the future.

Read the following passage about the workforce of the future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. As technological innovations continue to change the workplace, we are seeing more industries entrust their operations to new gadgets, software and programs that can transform the workplace. One such technology that has the potential to revolutionise workplaces in the coming years is RPA (Robotic Process Automation). With more industries starting to embrace RPA, software, RPA robots would be able to handle mundane, repetitive tasks like some of the clerical work normally dealt with by administrative staff, thereby lowering running costs and increasing productivity. There is a common concern that companies employing technology like RPA are only interested in increasing their profit margins through cost reduction, and that this trend would eventually leave most of the workforce jobless. However, while it is true that the menial tasks of administrative and clerical jobs are likely to be taken over by automation, the demands on the average office worker will evolve to include more creative work, managerial duties and communication with clients and suppliers. With this shift in focus, the skills required of future workers are also bound to change. Moving away from basic data entry skills, the workers of the future will be expected to have transferable problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Those will enable them to tackle any difficult situation and work independently to find solutions. The ability to adapt and be agile would also be essential in a world that is likely to become increasingly volatile, uncertain and complex. Having such flexibility, coupled with the desire to keep learning and the initiative to step forward, the successful workers of the future are those who will be able to use their skills to seek out opportunities, make improvements and take on new challenges wherever they'll be working. By equipping our future generation of workers with such business skills, we can ensure that when automation fully takes over, our workers will have the survival skills to become better employees and leaders of the future.

Read the following passage about the workforce of the future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. As technological innovations continue to change the workplace, we are seeing more industries entrust their operations to new gadgets, software and programs that can transform the workplace. One such technology that has the potential to revolutionise workplaces in the coming years is RPA (Robotic Process Automation). With more industries starting to embrace RPA, software, RPA robots would be able to handle mundane, repetitive tasks like some of the clerical work normally dealt with by administrative staff, thereby lowering running costs and increasing productivity. There is a common concern that companies employing technology like RPA are only interested in increasing their profit margins through cost reduction, and that this trend would eventually leave most of the workforce jobless. However, while it is true that the menial tasks of administrative and clerical jobs are likely to be taken over by automation, the demands on the average office worker will evolve to include more creative work, managerial duties and communication with clients and suppliers. With this shift in focus, the skills required of future workers are also bound to change. Moving away from basic data entry skills, the workers of the future will be expected to have transferable problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Those will enable them to tackle any difficult situation and work independently to find solutions. The ability to adapt and be agile would also be essential in a world that is likely to become increasingly volatile, uncertain and complex. Having such flexibility, coupled with the desire to keep learning and the initiative to step forward, the successful workers of the future are those who will be able to use their skills to seek out opportunities, make improvements and take on new challenges wherever they'll be working. By equipping our future generation of workers with such business skills, we can ensure that when automation fully takes over, our workers will have the survival skills to become better employees and leaders of the future.

Read the following passage about the workforce of the future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. As technological innovations continue to change the workplace, we are seeing more industries entrust their operations to new gadgets, software and programs that can transform the workplace. One such technology that has the potential to revolutionise workplaces in the coming years is RPA (Robotic Process Automation). With more industries starting to embrace RPA, software, RPA robots would be able to handle mundane, repetitive tasks like some of the clerical work normally dealt with by administrative staff, thereby lowering running costs and increasing productivity. There is a common concern that companies employing technology like RPA are only interested in increasing their profit margins through cost reduction, and that this trend would eventually leave most of the workforce jobless. However, while it is true that the menial tasks of administrative and clerical jobs are likely to be taken over by automation, the demands on the average office worker will evolve to include more creative work, managerial duties and communication with clients and suppliers. With this shift in focus, the skills required of future workers are also bound to change. Moving away from basic data entry skills, the workers of the future will be expected to have transferable problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Those will enable them to tackle any difficult situation and work independently to find solutions. The ability to adapt and be agile would also be essential in a world that is likely to become increasingly volatile, uncertain and complex. Having such flexibility, coupled with the desire to keep learning and the initiative to step forward, the successful workers of the future are those who will be able to use their skills to seek out opportunities, make improvements and take on new challenges wherever they'll be working. By equipping our future generation of workers with such business skills, we can ensure that when automation fully takes over, our workers will have the survival skills to become better employees and leaders of the future.

Read the following passage about the workforce of the future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. As technological innovations continue to change the workplace, we are seeing more industries entrust their operations to new gadgets, software and programs that can transform the workplace. One such technology that has the potential to revolutionise workplaces in the coming years is RPA (Robotic Process Automation). With more industries starting to embrace RPA, software, RPA robots would be able to handle mundane, repetitive tasks like some of the clerical work normally dealt with by administrative staff, thereby lowering running costs and increasing productivity. There is a common concern that companies employing technology like RPA are only interested in increasing their profit margins through cost reduction, and that this trend would eventually leave most of the workforce jobless. However, while it is true that the menial tasks of administrative and clerical jobs are likely to be taken over by automation, the demands on the average office worker will evolve to include more creative work, managerial duties and communication with clients and suppliers. With this shift in focus, the skills required of future workers are also bound to change. Moving away from basic data entry skills, the workers of the future will be expected to have transferable problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Those will enable them to tackle any difficult situation and work independently to find solutions. The ability to adapt and be agile would also be essential in a world that is likely to become increasingly volatile, uncertain and complex. Having such flexibility, coupled with the desire to keep learning and the initiative to step forward, the successful workers of the future are those who will be able to use their skills to seek out opportunities, make improvements and take on new challenges wherever they'll be working. By equipping our future generation of workers with such business skills, we can ensure that when automation fully takes over, our workers will have the survival skills to become better employees and leaders of the future.

Read the following passage about A Plastic Ocean-a film review and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. A Plastic Ocean: a film review A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We've been producing plastic in huge quantities since the 1940s. Drink bottles, shopping bags, toiletries and even clothes are made with plastic. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small proportion is recycled. What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers. It is a documentary (31) _____. Spoiler alert: the impact is devastating. The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers (journalist Craig Leeson and environmental activist Tanya Streeter) make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the middle of the Indian Ocean. (32) _____. In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years it took them to make the film. The documentary premiered in 2016, and is now on streaming services such as Netflix. It's very clear that a lot of research went into the film. There are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. These are contrasted with scenes of polluted cities and dumps full of plastic rubbish. We see (33) _____. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious. But the film doesn't only present the negative side. In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to reverse the tide of plastic flowing around the world. They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and 'single-use' plastic products as much as possible. Reuse your plastic bags and recycle as much as you can. In addition, the filmmakers (34) _____, and look at how technology is developing that can convert plastic into fuel. We make a staggering amount of plastic. In terms of plastic bags alone, we use five hundred billion worldwide annually. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. (35) _____. Once you've seen A Plastic Ocean, you'll realise the time is now and we all have a role to play.

Read the following passage about A Plastic Ocean-a film review and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. A Plastic Ocean: a film review A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We've been producing plastic in huge quantities since the 1940s. Drink bottles, shopping bags, toiletries and even clothes are made with plastic. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small proportion is recycled. What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers. It is a documentary (31) _____. Spoiler alert: the impact is devastating. The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers (journalist Craig Leeson and environmental activist Tanya Streeter) make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the middle of the Indian Ocean. (32) _____. In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years it took them to make the film. The documentary premiered in 2016, and is now on streaming services such as Netflix. It's very clear that a lot of research went into the film. There are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. These are contrasted with scenes of polluted cities and dumps full of plastic rubbish. We see (33) _____. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious. But the film doesn't only present the negative side. In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to reverse the tide of plastic flowing around the world. They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and 'single-use' plastic products as much as possible. Reuse your plastic bags and recycle as much as you can. In addition, the filmmakers (34) _____, and look at how technology is developing that can convert plastic into fuel. We make a staggering amount of plastic. In terms of plastic bags alone, we use five hundred billion worldwide annually. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. (35) _____. Once you've seen A Plastic Ocean, you'll realise the time is now and we all have a role to play.

Read the following passage about A Plastic Ocean-a film review and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. A Plastic Ocean: a film review A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We've been producing plastic in huge quantities since the 1940s. Drink bottles, shopping bags, toiletries and even clothes are made with plastic. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small proportion is recycled. What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers. It is a documentary (31) _____. Spoiler alert: the impact is devastating. The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers (journalist Craig Leeson and environmental activist Tanya Streeter) make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the middle of the Indian Ocean. (32) _____. In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years it took them to make the film. The documentary premiered in 2016, and is now on streaming services such as Netflix. It's very clear that a lot of research went into the film. There are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. These are contrasted with scenes of polluted cities and dumps full of plastic rubbish. We see (33) _____. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious. But the film doesn't only present the negative side. In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to reverse the tide of plastic flowing around the world. They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and 'single-use' plastic products as much as possible. Reuse your plastic bags and recycle as much as you can. In addition, the filmmakers (34) _____, and look at how technology is developing that can convert plastic into fuel. We make a staggering amount of plastic. In terms of plastic bags alone, we use five hundred billion worldwide annually. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. (35) _____. Once you've seen A Plastic Ocean, you'll realise the time is now and we all have a role to play.

Read the following passage about A Plastic Ocean-a film review and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. A Plastic Ocean: a film review A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We've been producing plastic in huge quantities since the 1940s. Drink bottles, shopping bags, toiletries and even clothes are made with plastic. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small proportion is recycled. What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers. It is a documentary (31) _____. Spoiler alert: the impact is devastating. The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers (journalist Craig Leeson and environmental activist Tanya Streeter) make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the middle of the Indian Ocean. (32) _____. In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years it took them to make the film. The documentary premiered in 2016, and is now on streaming services such as Netflix. It's very clear that a lot of research went into the film. There are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. These are contrasted with scenes of polluted cities and dumps full of plastic rubbish. We see (33) _____. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious. But the film doesn't only present the negative side. In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to reverse the tide of plastic flowing around the world. They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and 'single-use' plastic products as much as possible. Reuse your plastic bags and recycle as much as you can. In addition, the filmmakers (34) _____, and look at how technology is developing that can convert plastic into fuel. We make a staggering amount of plastic. In terms of plastic bags alone, we use five hundred billion worldwide annually. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. (35) _____. Once you've seen A Plastic Ocean, you'll realise the time is now and we all have a role to play.

Read the following passage about A Plastic Ocean-a film review and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. A Plastic Ocean: a film review A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We've been producing plastic in huge quantities since the 1940s. Drink bottles, shopping bags, toiletries and even clothes are made with plastic. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small proportion is recycled. What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers. It is a documentary (31) _____. Spoiler alert: the impact is devastating. The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers (journalist Craig Leeson and environmental activist Tanya Streeter) make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the middle of the Indian Ocean. (32) _____. In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years it took them to make the film. The documentary premiered in 2016, and is now on streaming services such as Netflix. It's very clear that a lot of research went into the film. There are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. These are contrasted with scenes of polluted cities and dumps full of plastic rubbish. We see (33) _____. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious. But the film doesn't only present the negative side. In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to reverse the tide of plastic flowing around the world. They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and 'single-use' plastic products as much as possible. Reuse your plastic bags and recycle as much as you can. In addition, the filmmakers (34) _____, and look at how technology is developing that can convert plastic into fuel. We make a staggering amount of plastic. In terms of plastic bags alone, we use five hundred billion worldwide annually. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. (35) _____. Once you've seen A Plastic Ocean, you'll realise the time is now and we all have a role to play.

Question 36. a. Nam: It’s hard to predict who’ll win. Other classes also have very interesting projects. b. Mark: Tomorrow, we’ll get the results of the Green Classroom Competition. Do you think we will win? c. Nam: True. There’re so many great ideas. The judges will have a difficult decision to make. d. Mark: Well, all we can do now is wait and hope our efforts pay off. Fingers crossed! e. Mark: I agree. The Cycling-to-school programme proposed by Class 12A is going to impress the judges. Cycling to school will also lead to healthier lifestyles in the long run.

Question 38. a. Exams place a heavy burden on students because they often involve memorising large amounts of information and reward memory instead of deeper understanding or creativity. b. Many teenagers and young adults devote most of their time to studying in the hope of achieving top grades and securing future opportunities, which leaves little room for personal interests or social activities. c. Long homework hours and evening classes contribute to tiredness and poor concentration, especially when students attempt to study while already exhausted. d. Some schools are exploring project-based or coursework-based assessments that shift attention away from memorisation and encourage skills such as independent learning and teamwork. e. A more balanced learning environment becomes possible when assessment methods evolve and students manage their schedules more effectively.

Question 39. Dear Sir/Madam, a. I have also taken the initiative to complete online courses in digital marketing, data analysis using Excel, and basic Python programming, which has strengthened my interest in this field and expanded my practical skills. b. I am writing to express my keen interest in the internship position at GreenTech Innovations, as recently advertised, and I believe my academic background will enable me to contribute meaningfully to your team. c. I am particularly drawn to this internship at GreenTech Innovations because of the company’s strong commitment to sustainable development, and although I lack formal work experience, I bring with me a fresh perspective, a willingness to learn, and a strong work ethic. d. Through my involvement in various university clubs and group projects, I have developed effective communication skills, strong teamwork abilities, and the capacity to manage tasks under pressure. e. Currently, I am pursuing a Bachelor of Business Administration at Horizon University, where I have consistently demonstrated strong academic commitment through courses such as Marketing Principles, Data Analytics, and Project Management. I would welcome the opportunity to further discuss how my skills and enthusiasm could contribute to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Yours faithfully, Emily Jones

Question 40. a. As social media algorithms increasingly reward provocative material, this practice has expanded into more systematic strategies such as rage-framing. b. “Rage bait” refers to online content that is deliberately created to provoke anger or outrage in order to increase attention and engagement. c. Originally appearing online in 2002, the term first described deliberate attempts to provoke reactions before evolving into broader internet slang. d. Over time, rage bait has become a common label for divisive posts, viral tweets, and even tactics used in performative politics. e. In recent years, heightened social unrest and growing concerns about digital wellbeing have contributed to a sharp rise in the use of this term.