Làm thử Thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2026 · Tiếng Anh · Sở GD&ĐT Hà Tĩnh · Mã đề 0206

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 1.

a. Alex: That's true. We should be more careful about how much personal information we share online.

b. Mia: Exactly. Protecting our privacy has become more important than ever.

c. Mia: Have you ever thought about how much data we share on social media every day?

d. Alex: Yes, and sometimes we don't even realize how it can be used by others.

e. Mia: I agree. It's becoming harder to control who has access to our information.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 2.

a. Because of this, I often left tasks unfinished and felt frustrated with my progress.

b. Eventually, I realized that I needed to set clear goals and manage my time better.

c. At the beginning of the course, I believed that I could complete assignments easily without much effort.

d. Looking back, I understand that discipline and planning are essential for success.

e. During my first semester, I struggled to keep up with my academic workload.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 3.

a. Huy: Yeah, you're right but I need to finish my assignment by Friday.

b. Trang: I see, but it's better to take a short break. It might help you stay focused.

c. Trang: You've been sitting at your desk all day. Don't you feel tired?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 4.

a. These developments clearly highlight how human activities are increasingly shaping environmental conditions on a global scale.

b. As a result, more people are becoming aware of the urgent need to adopt sustainable practices in their daily lives.

c. In recent decades, environmental issues such as climate change and resource depletion have attracted growing international attention.

d. For instance, rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and more frequent extreme weather events are being reported worldwide.

e. This growing awareness has encouraged governments, organizations, and individuals to take more responsibility for protecting the environment.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 5. Dear Ms Johnson,

a. I would be grateful if you could provide me with further details about the application process.

b. I am writing to express my interest in the internship program offered by your company.

c. I believe this opportunity would allow me to develop my professional skills.

d. I have recently completed my studies in business administration.

e. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to your reply.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

The rapid expansion of modern cities has fundamentally transformed our living environment, but it has also led to several urban challenges, such as overcrowding, air pollution, or (6) _____. We ask ourselves whether our health would be at risk in such environments, whether environmental degradation is inevitable, and how serious the consequences might be for future generations. Some urban planners, of course, prioritize green infrastructure, as this provides a cooling effect and improves air quality, (7) _____. Others, however, focus on high-density development and minimize open spaces wherever possible. Clearly, the availability of land will be a key factor. (8) _____. Planners with limited land will build upwards or integrate rooftop gardens and vertical forests rather than expanding into natural habitats. (9) _____. There is evidence that much of the continuing resistance shown by some developers to include green spaces in new projects (10) _____ and the prevailing mindset prioritizing immediate financial returns that favors short-term financial profit over long-term environmental sustainability.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

The rapid expansion of modern cities has fundamentally transformed our living environment, but it has also led to several urban challenges, such as overcrowding, air pollution, or (6) _____. We ask ourselves whether our health would be at risk in such environments, whether environmental degradation is inevitable, and how serious the consequences might be for future generations. Some urban planners, of course, prioritize green infrastructure, as this provides a cooling effect and improves air quality, (7) _____. Others, however, focus on high-density development and minimize open spaces wherever possible. Clearly, the availability of land will be a key factor. (8) _____. Planners with limited land will build upwards or integrate rooftop gardens and vertical forests rather than expanding into natural habitats. (9) _____. There is evidence that much of the continuing resistance shown by some developers to include green spaces in new projects (10) _____ and the prevailing mindset prioritizing immediate financial returns that favors short-term financial profit over long-term environmental sustainability.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

The rapid expansion of modern cities has fundamentally transformed our living environment, but it has also led to several urban challenges, such as overcrowding, air pollution, or (6) _____. We ask ourselves whether our health would be at risk in such environments, whether environmental degradation is inevitable, and how serious the consequences might be for future generations. Some urban planners, of course, prioritize green infrastructure, as this provides a cooling effect and improves air quality, (7) _____. Others, however, focus on high-density development and minimize open spaces wherever possible. Clearly, the availability of land will be a key factor. (8) _____. Planners with limited land will build upwards or integrate rooftop gardens and vertical forests rather than expanding into natural habitats. (9) _____. There is evidence that much of the continuing resistance shown by some developers to include green spaces in new projects (10) _____ and the prevailing mindset prioritizing immediate financial returns that favors short-term financial profit over long-term environmental sustainability.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

The rapid expansion of modern cities has fundamentally transformed our living environment, but it has also led to several urban challenges, such as overcrowding, air pollution, or (6) _____. We ask ourselves whether our health would be at risk in such environments, whether environmental degradation is inevitable, and how serious the consequences might be for future generations. Some urban planners, of course, prioritize green infrastructure, as this provides a cooling effect and improves air quality, (7) _____. Others, however, focus on high-density development and minimize open spaces wherever possible. Clearly, the availability of land will be a key factor. (8) _____. Planners with limited land will build upwards or integrate rooftop gardens and vertical forests rather than expanding into natural habitats. (9) _____. There is evidence that much of the continuing resistance shown by some developers to include green spaces in new projects (10) _____ and the prevailing mindset prioritizing immediate financial returns that favors short-term financial profit over long-term environmental sustainability.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

The rapid expansion of modern cities has fundamentally transformed our living environment, but it has also led to several urban challenges, such as overcrowding, air pollution, or (6) _____. We ask ourselves whether our health would be at risk in such environments, whether environmental degradation is inevitable, and how serious the consequences might be for future generations. Some urban planners, of course, prioritize green infrastructure, as this provides a cooling effect and improves air quality, (7) _____. Others, however, focus on high-density development and minimize open spaces wherever possible. Clearly, the availability of land will be a key factor. (8) _____. Planners with limited land will build upwards or integrate rooftop gardens and vertical forests rather than expanding into natural habitats. (9) _____. There is evidence that much of the continuing resistance shown by some developers to include green spaces in new projects (10) _____ and the prevailing mindset prioritizing immediate financial returns that favors short-term financial profit over long-term environmental sustainability.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

DISCOVER THE TRUE RHYTHM OF THE COUNTRYSIDE

Are you dreaming of a tranquil (11) _____ where you can enjoy a slower pace of life and avoid crowded tourist areas? Join our "Village Life" retreat to experience the peaceful atmosphere of the Mekong Delta. We promise:

• Authentic Living: We provide a (12) _____ for those who want to escape the city noise and reconnect with nature.
• Daily Discovery: Start the day by learning how to plant wet rice, then our local hosts will help you learn (13) _____ traditional farming techniques in a friendly and educational environment.
• Direct Care: (14) _____ our tour groups are very small, you will receive personalized attention from your guide throughout the journey.
• Boat Safety: However, you must listen to the safety briefing carefully before getting (15) _____ the wooden boats to explore the canals.
• Policy: If you lose the equipment provided during your stay, please inform the staff immediately so we can (16) _____ it for you.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

DISCOVER THE TRUE RHYTHM OF THE COUNTRYSIDE

Are you dreaming of a tranquil (11) _____ where you can enjoy a slower pace of life and avoid crowded tourist areas? Join our "Village Life" retreat to experience the peaceful atmosphere of the Mekong Delta. We promise:

• Authentic Living: We provide a (12) _____ for those who want to escape the city noise and reconnect with nature.
• Daily Discovery: Start the day by learning how to plant wet rice, then our local hosts will help you learn (13) _____ traditional farming techniques in a friendly and educational environment.
• Direct Care: (14) _____ our tour groups are very small, you will receive personalized attention from your guide throughout the journey.
• Boat Safety: However, you must listen to the safety briefing carefully before getting (15) _____ the wooden boats to explore the canals.
• Policy: If you lose the equipment provided during your stay, please inform the staff immediately so we can (16) _____ it for you.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

DISCOVER THE TRUE RHYTHM OF THE COUNTRYSIDE

Are you dreaming of a tranquil (11) _____ where you can enjoy a slower pace of life and avoid crowded tourist areas? Join our "Village Life" retreat to experience the peaceful atmosphere of the Mekong Delta. We promise:

• Authentic Living: We provide a (12) _____ for those who want to escape the city noise and reconnect with nature.
• Daily Discovery: Start the day by learning how to plant wet rice, then our local hosts will help you learn (13) _____ traditional farming techniques in a friendly and educational environment.
• Direct Care: (14) _____ our tour groups are very small, you will receive personalized attention from your guide throughout the journey.
• Boat Safety: However, you must listen to the safety briefing carefully before getting (15) _____ the wooden boats to explore the canals.
• Policy: If you lose the equipment provided during your stay, please inform the staff immediately so we can (16) _____ it for you.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

DISCOVER THE TRUE RHYTHM OF THE COUNTRYSIDE

Are you dreaming of a tranquil (11) _____ where you can enjoy a slower pace of life and avoid crowded tourist areas? Join our "Village Life" retreat to experience the peaceful atmosphere of the Mekong Delta. We promise:

• Authentic Living: We provide a (12) _____ for those who want to escape the city noise and reconnect with nature.
• Daily Discovery: Start the day by learning how to plant wet rice, then our local hosts will help you learn (13) _____ traditional farming techniques in a friendly and educational environment.
• Direct Care: (14) _____ our tour groups are very small, you will receive personalized attention from your guide throughout the journey.
• Boat Safety: However, you must listen to the safety briefing carefully before getting (15) _____ the wooden boats to explore the canals.
• Policy: If you lose the equipment provided during your stay, please inform the staff immediately so we can (16) _____ it for you.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

DISCOVER THE TRUE RHYTHM OF THE COUNTRYSIDE

Are you dreaming of a tranquil (11) _____ where you can enjoy a slower pace of life and avoid crowded tourist areas? Join our "Village Life" retreat to experience the peaceful atmosphere of the Mekong Delta. We promise:

• Authentic Living: We provide a (12) _____ for those who want to escape the city noise and reconnect with nature.
• Daily Discovery: Start the day by learning how to plant wet rice, then our local hosts will help you learn (13) _____ traditional farming techniques in a friendly and educational environment.
• Direct Care: (14) _____ our tour groups are very small, you will receive personalized attention from your guide throughout the journey.
• Boat Safety: However, you must listen to the safety briefing carefully before getting (15) _____ the wooden boats to explore the canals.
• Policy: If you lose the equipment provided during your stay, please inform the staff immediately so we can (16) _____ it for you.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

DISCOVER THE TRUE RHYTHM OF THE COUNTRYSIDE

Are you dreaming of a tranquil (11) _____ where you can enjoy a slower pace of life and avoid crowded tourist areas? Join our "Village Life" retreat to experience the peaceful atmosphere of the Mekong Delta. We promise:

• Authentic Living: We provide a (12) _____ for those who want to escape the city noise and reconnect with nature.
• Daily Discovery: Start the day by learning how to plant wet rice, then our local hosts will help you learn (13) _____ traditional farming techniques in a friendly and educational environment.
• Direct Care: (14) _____ our tour groups are very small, you will receive personalized attention from your guide throughout the journey.
• Boat Safety: However, you must listen to the safety briefing carefully before getting (15) _____ the wooden boats to explore the canals.
• Policy: If you lose the equipment provided during your stay, please inform the staff immediately so we can (16) _____ it for you.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 26.

The digital revolution has brought about a widespread presence of music, changing the essential nature of music from a special artistic object to a common background service. While streaming platforms celebrate the "democratization" of sound, this large amount of music often hides a worrying trend: the change of music into a commercialized product. In the past, listening to an album was often a special ritual; today, it is frequently reduced to a stream of data designed to fill the silence of our daily travel or housework.

As algorithms choose tracks to suit specific moods or activities, the historical and cultural background of a song is often removed [I]. A protest song or a religious hymn may be placed in a "mellow" playlist simply because its speed is slow, ignoring the message and intent of the creator. This leaves behind a short-lived auditory experience that requires almost no thinking from the listener, as the machine decides what is important [II]. The depth of the music is ignored in favor of its basic utility, leading to a superficial connection with art.

[III]. Central to this shift is the rise of the "skip-rate" as the main way to measure musical value. In the digital era, a song must capture the listener's interest within the first few seconds to survive, and artists often sacrifice creative complexity for it. This pressure to be instantly satisfying means that slow introductions or complex instrumental parts are often taken out. Consequently, the once-vibrant landscape of musical subcultures is being flattened into a single stream of optimized sounds. The "middle ground" of music—experimentally yet easy to listen to—is disappearing, leaving only the very popular or the completely invisible.

Furthermore, the money-making models of large platforms give high rewards to global superstars while leaving independent creators with very small earnings. Under the current system, the money paid by a fan of an independent artist often goes into a large pool that rewards the most-played stars. This financial inequality is made worse by the loss of human control in music discovery: when a machine decides what is relevant, the natural connection between vision and soul is lost. The true cost of this algorithmic convenience may be the loss of our ability to listen deeply [IV]. To protect music as a human expression, we must become active listeners again.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 26.

The digital revolution has brought about a widespread presence of music, changing the essential nature of music from a special artistic object to a common background service. While streaming platforms celebrate the "democratization" of sound, this large amount of music often hides a worrying trend: the change of music into a commercialized product. In the past, listening to an album was often a special ritual; today, it is frequently reduced to a stream of data designed to fill the silence of our daily travel or housework.

As algorithms choose tracks to suit specific moods or activities, the historical and cultural background of a song is often removed [I]. A protest song or a religious hymn may be placed in a "mellow" playlist simply because its speed is slow, ignoring the message and intent of the creator. This leaves behind a short-lived auditory experience that requires almost no thinking from the listener, as the machine decides what is important [II]. The depth of the music is ignored in favor of its basic utility, leading to a superficial connection with art.

[III]. Central to this shift is the rise of the "skip-rate" as the main way to measure musical value. In the digital era, a song must capture the listener's interest within the first few seconds to survive, and artists often sacrifice creative complexity for it. This pressure to be instantly satisfying means that slow introductions or complex instrumental parts are often taken out. Consequently, the once-vibrant landscape of musical subcultures is being flattened into a single stream of optimized sounds. The "middle ground" of music—experimentally yet easy to listen to—is disappearing, leaving only the very popular or the completely invisible.

Furthermore, the money-making models of large platforms give high rewards to global superstars while leaving independent creators with very small earnings. Under the current system, the money paid by a fan of an independent artist often goes into a large pool that rewards the most-played stars. This financial inequality is made worse by the loss of human control in music discovery: when a machine decides what is relevant, the natural connection between vision and soul is lost. The true cost of this algorithmic convenience may be the loss of our ability to listen deeply [IV]. To protect music as a human expression, we must become active listeners again.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 26.

The digital revolution has brought about a widespread presence of music, changing the essential nature of music from a special artistic object to a common background service. While streaming platforms celebrate the "democratization" of sound, this large amount of music often hides a worrying trend: the change of music into a commercialized product. In the past, listening to an album was often a special ritual; today, it is frequently reduced to a stream of data designed to fill the silence of our daily travel or housework.

As algorithms choose tracks to suit specific moods or activities, the historical and cultural background of a song is often removed [I]. A protest song or a religious hymn may be placed in a "mellow" playlist simply because its speed is slow, ignoring the message and intent of the creator. This leaves behind a short-lived auditory experience that requires almost no thinking from the listener, as the machine decides what is important [II]. The depth of the music is ignored in favor of its basic utility, leading to a superficial connection with art.

[III]. Central to this shift is the rise of the "skip-rate" as the main way to measure musical value. In the digital era, a song must capture the listener's interest within the first few seconds to survive, and artists often sacrifice creative complexity for it. This pressure to be instantly satisfying means that slow introductions or complex instrumental parts are often taken out. Consequently, the once-vibrant landscape of musical subcultures is being flattened into a single stream of optimized sounds. The "middle ground" of music—experimentally yet easy to listen to—is disappearing, leaving only the very popular or the completely invisible.

Furthermore, the money-making models of large platforms give high rewards to global superstars while leaving independent creators with very small earnings. Under the current system, the money paid by a fan of an independent artist often goes into a large pool that rewards the most-played stars. This financial inequality is made worse by the loss of human control in music discovery: when a machine decides what is relevant, the natural connection between vision and soul is lost. The true cost of this algorithmic convenience may be the loss of our ability to listen deeply [IV]. To protect music as a human expression, we must become active listeners again.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 26.

The digital revolution has brought about a widespread presence of music, changing the essential nature of music from a special artistic object to a common background service. While streaming platforms celebrate the "democratization" of sound, this large amount of music often hides a worrying trend: the change of music into a commercialized product. In the past, listening to an album was often a special ritual; today, it is frequently reduced to a stream of data designed to fill the silence of our daily travel or housework.

As algorithms choose tracks to suit specific moods or activities, the historical and cultural background of a song is often removed [I]. A protest song or a religious hymn may be placed in a "mellow" playlist simply because its speed is slow, ignoring the message and intent of the creator. This leaves behind a short-lived auditory experience that requires almost no thinking from the listener, as the machine decides what is important [II]. The depth of the music is ignored in favor of its basic utility, leading to a superficial connection with art.

[III]. Central to this shift is the rise of the "skip-rate" as the main way to measure musical value. In the digital era, a song must capture the listener's interest within the first few seconds to survive, and artists often sacrifice creative complexity for it. This pressure to be instantly satisfying means that slow introductions or complex instrumental parts are often taken out. Consequently, the once-vibrant landscape of musical subcultures is being flattened into a single stream of optimized sounds. The "middle ground" of music—experimentally yet easy to listen to—is disappearing, leaving only the very popular or the completely invisible.

Furthermore, the money-making models of large platforms give high rewards to global superstars while leaving independent creators with very small earnings. Under the current system, the money paid by a fan of an independent artist often goes into a large pool that rewards the most-played stars. This financial inequality is made worse by the loss of human control in music discovery: when a machine decides what is relevant, the natural connection between vision and soul is lost. The true cost of this algorithmic convenience may be the loss of our ability to listen deeply [IV]. To protect music as a human expression, we must become active listeners again.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 26.

The digital revolution has brought about a widespread presence of music, changing the essential nature of music from a special artistic object to a common background service. While streaming platforms celebrate the "democratization" of sound, this large amount of music often hides a worrying trend: the change of music into a commercialized product. In the past, listening to an album was often a special ritual; today, it is frequently reduced to a stream of data designed to fill the silence of our daily travel or housework.

As algorithms choose tracks to suit specific moods or activities, the historical and cultural background of a song is often removed [I]. A protest song or a religious hymn may be placed in a "mellow" playlist simply because its speed is slow, ignoring the message and intent of the creator. This leaves behind a short-lived auditory experience that requires almost no thinking from the listener, as the machine decides what is important [II]. The depth of the music is ignored in favor of its basic utility, leading to a superficial connection with art.

[III]. Central to this shift is the rise of the "skip-rate" as the main way to measure musical value. In the digital era, a song must capture the listener's interest within the first few seconds to survive, and artists often sacrifice creative complexity for it. This pressure to be instantly satisfying means that slow introductions or complex instrumental parts are often taken out. Consequently, the once-vibrant landscape of musical subcultures is being flattened into a single stream of optimized sounds. The "middle ground" of music—experimentally yet easy to listen to—is disappearing, leaving only the very popular or the completely invisible.

Furthermore, the money-making models of large platforms give high rewards to global superstars while leaving independent creators with very small earnings. Under the current system, the money paid by a fan of an independent artist often goes into a large pool that rewards the most-played stars. This financial inequality is made worse by the loss of human control in music discovery: when a machine decides what is relevant, the natural connection between vision and soul is lost. The true cost of this algorithmic convenience may be the loss of our ability to listen deeply [IV]. To protect music as a human expression, we must become active listeners again.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 26.

The digital revolution has brought about a widespread presence of music, changing the essential nature of music from a special artistic object to a common background service. While streaming platforms celebrate the "democratization" of sound, this large amount of music often hides a worrying trend: the change of music into a commercialized product. In the past, listening to an album was often a special ritual; today, it is frequently reduced to a stream of data designed to fill the silence of our daily travel or housework.

As algorithms choose tracks to suit specific moods or activities, the historical and cultural background of a song is often removed [I]. A protest song or a religious hymn may be placed in a "mellow" playlist simply because its speed is slow, ignoring the message and intent of the creator. This leaves behind a short-lived auditory experience that requires almost no thinking from the listener, as the machine decides what is important [II]. The depth of the music is ignored in favor of its basic utility, leading to a superficial connection with art.

[III]. Central to this shift is the rise of the "skip-rate" as the main way to measure musical value. In the digital era, a song must capture the listener's interest within the first few seconds to survive, and artists often sacrifice creative complexity for it. This pressure to be instantly satisfying means that slow introductions or complex instrumental parts are often taken out. Consequently, the once-vibrant landscape of musical subcultures is being flattened into a single stream of optimized sounds. The "middle ground" of music—experimentally yet easy to listen to—is disappearing, leaving only the very popular or the completely invisible.

Furthermore, the money-making models of large platforms give high rewards to global superstars while leaving independent creators with very small earnings. Under the current system, the money paid by a fan of an independent artist often goes into a large pool that rewards the most-played stars. This financial inequality is made worse by the loss of human control in music discovery: when a machine decides what is relevant, the natural connection between vision and soul is lost. The true cost of this algorithmic convenience may be the loss of our ability to listen deeply [IV]. To protect music as a human expression, we must become active listeners again.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 26.

The digital revolution has brought about a widespread presence of music, changing the essential nature of music from a special artistic object to a common background service. While streaming platforms celebrate the "democratization" of sound, this large amount of music often hides a worrying trend: the change of music into a commercialized product. In the past, listening to an album was often a special ritual; today, it is frequently reduced to a stream of data designed to fill the silence of our daily travel or housework.

As algorithms choose tracks to suit specific moods or activities, the historical and cultural background of a song is often removed [I]. A protest song or a religious hymn may be placed in a "mellow" playlist simply because its speed is slow, ignoring the message and intent of the creator. This leaves behind a short-lived auditory experience that requires almost no thinking from the listener, as the machine decides what is important [II]. The depth of the music is ignored in favor of its basic utility, leading to a superficial connection with art.

[III]. Central to this shift is the rise of the "skip-rate" as the main way to measure musical value. In the digital era, a song must capture the listener's interest within the first few seconds to survive, and artists often sacrifice creative complexity for it. This pressure to be instantly satisfying means that slow introductions or complex instrumental parts are often taken out. Consequently, the once-vibrant landscape of musical subcultures is being flattened into a single stream of optimized sounds. The "middle ground" of music—experimentally yet easy to listen to—is disappearing, leaving only the very popular or the completely invisible.

Furthermore, the money-making models of large platforms give high rewards to global superstars while leaving independent creators with very small earnings. Under the current system, the money paid by a fan of an independent artist often goes into a large pool that rewards the most-played stars. This financial inequality is made worse by the loss of human control in music discovery: when a machine decides what is relevant, the natural connection between vision and soul is lost. The true cost of this algorithmic convenience may be the loss of our ability to listen deeply [IV]. To protect music as a human expression, we must become active listeners again.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 26.

The digital revolution has brought about a widespread presence of music, changing the essential nature of music from a special artistic object to a common background service. While streaming platforms celebrate the "democratization" of sound, this large amount of music often hides a worrying trend: the change of music into a commercialized product. In the past, listening to an album was often a special ritual; today, it is frequently reduced to a stream of data designed to fill the silence of our daily travel or housework.

As algorithms choose tracks to suit specific moods or activities, the historical and cultural background of a song is often removed [I]. A protest song or a religious hymn may be placed in a "mellow" playlist simply because its speed is slow, ignoring the message and intent of the creator. This leaves behind a short-lived auditory experience that requires almost no thinking from the listener, as the machine decides what is important [II]. The depth of the music is ignored in favor of its basic utility, leading to a superficial connection with art.

[III]. Central to this shift is the rise of the "skip-rate" as the main way to measure musical value. In the digital era, a song must capture the listener's interest within the first few seconds to survive, and artists often sacrifice creative complexity for it. This pressure to be instantly satisfying means that slow introductions or complex instrumental parts are often taken out. Consequently, the once-vibrant landscape of musical subcultures is being flattened into a single stream of optimized sounds. The "middle ground" of music—experimentally yet easy to listen to—is disappearing, leaving only the very popular or the completely invisible.

Furthermore, the money-making models of large platforms give high rewards to global superstars while leaving independent creators with very small earnings. Under the current system, the money paid by a fan of an independent artist often goes into a large pool that rewards the most-played stars. This financial inequality is made worse by the loss of human control in music discovery: when a machine decides what is relevant, the natural connection between vision and soul is lost. The true cost of this algorithmic convenience may be the loss of our ability to listen deeply [IV]. To protect music as a human expression, we must become active listeners again.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 26.

The digital revolution has brought about a widespread presence of music, changing the essential nature of music from a special artistic object to a common background service. While streaming platforms celebrate the "democratization" of sound, this large amount of music often hides a worrying trend: the change of music into a commercialized product. In the past, listening to an album was often a special ritual; today, it is frequently reduced to a stream of data designed to fill the silence of our daily travel or housework.

As algorithms choose tracks to suit specific moods or activities, the historical and cultural background of a song is often removed [I]. A protest song or a religious hymn may be placed in a "mellow" playlist simply because its speed is slow, ignoring the message and intent of the creator. This leaves behind a short-lived auditory experience that requires almost no thinking from the listener, as the machine decides what is important [II]. The depth of the music is ignored in favor of its basic utility, leading to a superficial connection with art.

[III]. Central to this shift is the rise of the "skip-rate" as the main way to measure musical value. In the digital era, a song must capture the listener's interest within the first few seconds to survive, and artists often sacrifice creative complexity for it. This pressure to be instantly satisfying means that slow introductions or complex instrumental parts are often taken out. Consequently, the once-vibrant landscape of musical subcultures is being flattened into a single stream of optimized sounds. The "middle ground" of music—experimentally yet easy to listen to—is disappearing, leaving only the very popular or the completely invisible.

Furthermore, the money-making models of large platforms give high rewards to global superstars while leaving independent creators with very small earnings. Under the current system, the money paid by a fan of an independent artist often goes into a large pool that rewards the most-played stars. This financial inequality is made worse by the loss of human control in music discovery: when a machine decides what is relevant, the natural connection between vision and soul is lost. The true cost of this algorithmic convenience may be the loss of our ability to listen deeply [IV]. To protect music as a human expression, we must become active listeners again.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 26.

The digital revolution has brought about a widespread presence of music, changing the essential nature of music from a special artistic object to a common background service. While streaming platforms celebrate the "democratization" of sound, this large amount of music often hides a worrying trend: the change of music into a commercialized product. In the past, listening to an album was often a special ritual; today, it is frequently reduced to a stream of data designed to fill the silence of our daily travel or housework.

As algorithms choose tracks to suit specific moods or activities, the historical and cultural background of a song is often removed [I]. A protest song or a religious hymn may be placed in a "mellow" playlist simply because its speed is slow, ignoring the message and intent of the creator. This leaves behind a short-lived auditory experience that requires almost no thinking from the listener, as the machine decides what is important [II]. The depth of the music is ignored in favor of its basic utility, leading to a superficial connection with art.

[III]. Central to this shift is the rise of the "skip-rate" as the main way to measure musical value. In the digital era, a song must capture the listener's interest within the first few seconds to survive, and artists often sacrifice creative complexity for it. This pressure to be instantly satisfying means that slow introductions or complex instrumental parts are often taken out. Consequently, the once-vibrant landscape of musical subcultures is being flattened into a single stream of optimized sounds. The "middle ground" of music—experimentally yet easy to listen to—is disappearing, leaving only the very popular or the completely invisible.

Furthermore, the money-making models of large platforms give high rewards to global superstars while leaving independent creators with very small earnings. Under the current system, the money paid by a fan of an independent artist often goes into a large pool that rewards the most-played stars. This financial inequality is made worse by the loss of human control in music discovery: when a machine decides what is relevant, the natural connection between vision and soul is lost. The true cost of this algorithmic convenience may be the loss of our ability to listen deeply [IV]. To protect music as a human expression, we must become active listeners again.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 27 to 34.

For decades, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been the paramount metric for gauging a nation's success. Created in the 1930s to track industrial production, it was never designed to be a definitive measure of human welfare. By focusing strictly on market transactions, GDP ignores the value of unpaid domestic work and, more critically, fails to account for the depletion of natural resources.

In light of modern environmental and social crises, the concept of a "Well-being Economy" has gained significant traction. This framework suggests that the goal of government policy should be to ensure that every person can live a dignified life on a healthy planet. Countries like Iceland, Scotland, and New Zealand have already begun integrating these principles into their national budgets, shifting the focus from purely financial growth to indicators like mental health and housing quality.

One notable alternative is the Happy Planet Index (HPI), which evaluates how efficiently nations use their environmental resources to support long, happy lives for their citizens. Unlike GDP, the HPI penalizes countries with a high ecological footprint, even if their economies are booming. Critics, however, argue that such indices rely too heavily on subjective self-reporting, which can be influenced by cultural biases and may not provide a stable basis for international comparison.

Despite these debates, the transition toward more holistic metrics seems inevitable. As climate change and wealth inequality continue to pose existential threats, the traditional obsession with "growth at any cost" is being replaced by a more balanced approach. Ensuring a sustainable future requires a fundamental redesign of how we define and pursue progress.

(Adapted from World Economic Forum - weforum.org)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 27 to 34.

For decades, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been the paramount metric for gauging a nation's success. Created in the 1930s to track industrial production, it was never designed to be a definitive measure of human welfare. By focusing strictly on market transactions, GDP ignores the value of unpaid domestic work and, more critically, fails to account for the depletion of natural resources.

In light of modern environmental and social crises, the concept of a "Well-being Economy" has gained significant traction. This framework suggests that the goal of government policy should be to ensure that every person can live a dignified life on a healthy planet. Countries like Iceland, Scotland, and New Zealand have already begun integrating these principles into their national budgets, shifting the focus from purely financial growth to indicators like mental health and housing quality.

One notable alternative is the Happy Planet Index (HPI), which evaluates how efficiently nations use their environmental resources to support long, happy lives for their citizens. Unlike GDP, the HPI penalizes countries with a high ecological footprint, even if their economies are booming. Critics, however, argue that such indices rely too heavily on subjective self-reporting, which can be influenced by cultural biases and may not provide a stable basis for international comparison.

Despite these debates, the transition toward more holistic metrics seems inevitable. As climate change and wealth inequality continue to pose existential threats, the traditional obsession with "growth at any cost" is being replaced by a more balanced approach. Ensuring a sustainable future requires a fundamental redesign of how we define and pursue progress.

(Adapted from World Economic Forum - weforum.org)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 27 to 34.

For decades, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been the paramount metric for gauging a nation's success. Created in the 1930s to track industrial production, it was never designed to be a definitive measure of human welfare. By focusing strictly on market transactions, GDP ignores the value of unpaid domestic work and, more critically, fails to account for the depletion of natural resources.

In light of modern environmental and social crises, the concept of a "Well-being Economy" has gained significant traction. This framework suggests that the goal of government policy should be to ensure that every person can live a dignified life on a healthy planet. Countries like Iceland, Scotland, and New Zealand have already begun integrating these principles into their national budgets, shifting the focus from purely financial growth to indicators like mental health and housing quality.

One notable alternative is the Happy Planet Index (HPI), which evaluates how efficiently nations use their environmental resources to support long, happy lives for their citizens. Unlike GDP, the HPI penalizes countries with a high ecological footprint, even if their economies are booming. Critics, however, argue that such indices rely too heavily on subjective self-reporting, which can be influenced by cultural biases and may not provide a stable basis for international comparison.

Despite these debates, the transition toward more holistic metrics seems inevitable. As climate change and wealth inequality continue to pose existential threats, the traditional obsession with "growth at any cost" is being replaced by a more balanced approach. Ensuring a sustainable future requires a fundamental redesign of how we define and pursue progress.

(Adapted from World Economic Forum - weforum.org)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 27 to 34.

For decades, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been the paramount metric for gauging a nation's success. Created in the 1930s to track industrial production, it was never designed to be a definitive measure of human welfare. By focusing strictly on market transactions, GDP ignores the value of unpaid domestic work and, more critically, fails to account for the depletion of natural resources.

In light of modern environmental and social crises, the concept of a "Well-being Economy" has gained significant traction. This framework suggests that the goal of government policy should be to ensure that every person can live a dignified life on a healthy planet. Countries like Iceland, Scotland, and New Zealand have already begun integrating these principles into their national budgets, shifting the focus from purely financial growth to indicators like mental health and housing quality.

One notable alternative is the Happy Planet Index (HPI), which evaluates how efficiently nations use their environmental resources to support long, happy lives for their citizens. Unlike GDP, the HPI penalizes countries with a high ecological footprint, even if their economies are booming. Critics, however, argue that such indices rely too heavily on subjective self-reporting, which can be influenced by cultural biases and may not provide a stable basis for international comparison.

Despite these debates, the transition toward more holistic metrics seems inevitable. As climate change and wealth inequality continue to pose existential threats, the traditional obsession with "growth at any cost" is being replaced by a more balanced approach. Ensuring a sustainable future requires a fundamental redesign of how we define and pursue progress.

(Adapted from World Economic Forum - weforum.org)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 27 to 34.

For decades, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been the paramount metric for gauging a nation's success. Created in the 1930s to track industrial production, it was never designed to be a definitive measure of human welfare. By focusing strictly on market transactions, GDP ignores the value of unpaid domestic work and, more critically, fails to account for the depletion of natural resources.

In light of modern environmental and social crises, the concept of a "Well-being Economy" has gained significant traction. This framework suggests that the goal of government policy should be to ensure that every person can live a dignified life on a healthy planet. Countries like Iceland, Scotland, and New Zealand have already begun integrating these principles into their national budgets, shifting the focus from purely financial growth to indicators like mental health and housing quality.

One notable alternative is the Happy Planet Index (HPI), which evaluates how efficiently nations use their environmental resources to support long, happy lives for their citizens. Unlike GDP, the HPI penalizes countries with a high ecological footprint, even if their economies are booming. Critics, however, argue that such indices rely too heavily on subjective self-reporting, which can be influenced by cultural biases and may not provide a stable basis for international comparison.

Despite these debates, the transition toward more holistic metrics seems inevitable. As climate change and wealth inequality continue to pose existential threats, the traditional obsession with "growth at any cost" is being replaced by a more balanced approach. Ensuring a sustainable future requires a fundamental redesign of how we define and pursue progress.

(Adapted from World Economic Forum - weforum.org)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 27 to 34.

For decades, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been the paramount metric for gauging a nation's success. Created in the 1930s to track industrial production, it was never designed to be a definitive measure of human welfare. By focusing strictly on market transactions, GDP ignores the value of unpaid domestic work and, more critically, fails to account for the depletion of natural resources.

In light of modern environmental and social crises, the concept of a "Well-being Economy" has gained significant traction. This framework suggests that the goal of government policy should be to ensure that every person can live a dignified life on a healthy planet. Countries like Iceland, Scotland, and New Zealand have already begun integrating these principles into their national budgets, shifting the focus from purely financial growth to indicators like mental health and housing quality.

One notable alternative is the Happy Planet Index (HPI), which evaluates how efficiently nations use their environmental resources to support long, happy lives for their citizens. Unlike GDP, the HPI penalizes countries with a high ecological footprint, even if their economies are booming. Critics, however, argue that such indices rely too heavily on subjective self-reporting, which can be influenced by cultural biases and may not provide a stable basis for international comparison.

Despite these debates, the transition toward more holistic metrics seems inevitable. As climate change and wealth inequality continue to pose existential threats, the traditional obsession with "growth at any cost" is being replaced by a more balanced approach. Ensuring a sustainable future requires a fundamental redesign of how we define and pursue progress.

(Adapted from World Economic Forum - weforum.org)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 27 to 34.

For decades, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been the paramount metric for gauging a nation's success. Created in the 1930s to track industrial production, it was never designed to be a definitive measure of human welfare. By focusing strictly on market transactions, GDP ignores the value of unpaid domestic work and, more critically, fails to account for the depletion of natural resources.

In light of modern environmental and social crises, the concept of a "Well-being Economy" has gained significant traction. This framework suggests that the goal of government policy should be to ensure that every person can live a dignified life on a healthy planet. Countries like Iceland, Scotland, and New Zealand have already begun integrating these principles into their national budgets, shifting the focus from purely financial growth to indicators like mental health and housing quality.

One notable alternative is the Happy Planet Index (HPI), which evaluates how efficiently nations use their environmental resources to support long, happy lives for their citizens. Unlike GDP, the HPI penalizes countries with a high ecological footprint, even if their economies are booming. Critics, however, argue that such indices rely too heavily on subjective self-reporting, which can be influenced by cultural biases and may not provide a stable basis for international comparison.

Despite these debates, the transition toward more holistic metrics seems inevitable. As climate change and wealth inequality continue to pose existential threats, the traditional obsession with "growth at any cost" is being replaced by a more balanced approach. Ensuring a sustainable future requires a fundamental redesign of how we define and pursue progress.

(Adapted from World Economic Forum - weforum.org)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 27 to 34.

For decades, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been the paramount metric for gauging a nation's success. Created in the 1930s to track industrial production, it was never designed to be a definitive measure of human welfare. By focusing strictly on market transactions, GDP ignores the value of unpaid domestic work and, more critically, fails to account for the depletion of natural resources.

In light of modern environmental and social crises, the concept of a "Well-being Economy" has gained significant traction. This framework suggests that the goal of government policy should be to ensure that every person can live a dignified life on a healthy planet. Countries like Iceland, Scotland, and New Zealand have already begun integrating these principles into their national budgets, shifting the focus from purely financial growth to indicators like mental health and housing quality.

One notable alternative is the Happy Planet Index (HPI), which evaluates how efficiently nations use their environmental resources to support long, happy lives for their citizens. Unlike GDP, the HPI penalizes countries with a high ecological footprint, even if their economies are booming. Critics, however, argue that such indices rely too heavily on subjective self-reporting, which can be influenced by cultural biases and may not provide a stable basis for international comparison.

Despite these debates, the transition toward more holistic metrics seems inevitable. As climate change and wealth inequality continue to pose existential threats, the traditional obsession with "growth at any cost" is being replaced by a more balanced approach. Ensuring a sustainable future requires a fundamental redesign of how we define and pursue progress.

(Adapted from World Economic Forum - weforum.org)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

Embrace Sustainable Tourism

Are you passionate about travel and protecting the planet? Sustainable tourism is a modern approach that encourages visitors to respect the environment while supporting local communities. This trend has become (35) _____ attractive to travelers who wish to protect natural habitats while exploring new destinations. Instead of choosing luxury cruises, many now prefer trekking in small groups to minimize environmental impact and experience nature more authentically.

However, a significant (36) _____ of attention is still required to ensure that local environmental regulations are followed properly. To become a responsible traveler, you should (37) _____ old habits and learn how to live in harmony with nature. In many parts of (38) _____ world, conserving water is essential for daily survival. In addition, various projects (39) _____ opportunities to plant trees are now welcoming international volunteers.

By participating in these meaningful activities, visitors can develop a more (40) _____ awareness of the delicate balance between humans and the Earth.

Travel responsibly. Protect nature. Make a difference today!

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

Embrace Sustainable Tourism

Are you passionate about travel and protecting the planet? Sustainable tourism is a modern approach that encourages visitors to respect the environment while supporting local communities. This trend has become (35) _____ attractive to travelers who wish to protect natural habitats while exploring new destinations. Instead of choosing luxury cruises, many now prefer trekking in small groups to minimize environmental impact and experience nature more authentically.

However, a significant (36) _____ of attention is still required to ensure that local environmental regulations are followed properly. To become a responsible traveler, you should (37) _____ old habits and learn how to live in harmony with nature. In many parts of (38) _____ world, conserving water is essential for daily survival. In addition, various projects (39) _____ opportunities to plant trees are now welcoming international volunteers.

By participating in these meaningful activities, visitors can develop a more (40) _____ awareness of the delicate balance between humans and the Earth.

Travel responsibly. Protect nature. Make a difference today!

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

Embrace Sustainable Tourism

Are you passionate about travel and protecting the planet? Sustainable tourism is a modern approach that encourages visitors to respect the environment while supporting local communities. This trend has become (35) _____ attractive to travelers who wish to protect natural habitats while exploring new destinations. Instead of choosing luxury cruises, many now prefer trekking in small groups to minimize environmental impact and experience nature more authentically.

However, a significant (36) _____ of attention is still required to ensure that local environmental regulations are followed properly. To become a responsible traveler, you should (37) _____ old habits and learn how to live in harmony with nature. In many parts of (38) _____ world, conserving water is essential for daily survival. In addition, various projects (39) _____ opportunities to plant trees are now welcoming international volunteers.

By participating in these meaningful activities, visitors can develop a more (40) _____ awareness of the delicate balance between humans and the Earth.

Travel responsibly. Protect nature. Make a difference today!

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

Embrace Sustainable Tourism

Are you passionate about travel and protecting the planet? Sustainable tourism is a modern approach that encourages visitors to respect the environment while supporting local communities. This trend has become (35) _____ attractive to travelers who wish to protect natural habitats while exploring new destinations. Instead of choosing luxury cruises, many now prefer trekking in small groups to minimize environmental impact and experience nature more authentically.

However, a significant (36) _____ of attention is still required to ensure that local environmental regulations are followed properly. To become a responsible traveler, you should (37) _____ old habits and learn how to live in harmony with nature. In many parts of (38) _____ world, conserving water is essential for daily survival. In addition, various projects (39) _____ opportunities to plant trees are now welcoming international volunteers.

By participating in these meaningful activities, visitors can develop a more (40) _____ awareness of the delicate balance between humans and the Earth.

Travel responsibly. Protect nature. Make a difference today!

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

Embrace Sustainable Tourism

Are you passionate about travel and protecting the planet? Sustainable tourism is a modern approach that encourages visitors to respect the environment while supporting local communities. This trend has become (35) _____ attractive to travelers who wish to protect natural habitats while exploring new destinations. Instead of choosing luxury cruises, many now prefer trekking in small groups to minimize environmental impact and experience nature more authentically.

However, a significant (36) _____ of attention is still required to ensure that local environmental regulations are followed properly. To become a responsible traveler, you should (37) _____ old habits and learn how to live in harmony with nature. In many parts of (38) _____ world, conserving water is essential for daily survival. In addition, various projects (39) _____ opportunities to plant trees are now welcoming international volunteers.

By participating in these meaningful activities, visitors can develop a more (40) _____ awareness of the delicate balance between humans and the Earth.

Travel responsibly. Protect nature. Make a difference today!

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

Embrace Sustainable Tourism

Are you passionate about travel and protecting the planet? Sustainable tourism is a modern approach that encourages visitors to respect the environment while supporting local communities. This trend has become (35) _____ attractive to travelers who wish to protect natural habitats while exploring new destinations. Instead of choosing luxury cruises, many now prefer trekking in small groups to minimize environmental impact and experience nature more authentically.

However, a significant (36) _____ of attention is still required to ensure that local environmental regulations are followed properly. To become a responsible traveler, you should (37) _____ old habits and learn how to live in harmony with nature. In many parts of (38) _____ world, conserving water is essential for daily survival. In addition, various projects (39) _____ opportunities to plant trees are now welcoming international volunteers.

By participating in these meaningful activities, visitors can develop a more (40) _____ awareness of the delicate balance between humans and the Earth.

Travel responsibly. Protect nature. Make a difference today!