Question 1. a. Ethan: That sounds exciting. What kind of activities are included in the program? b. Maya: I’m considering applying for a cultural exchange program next summer. c. Maya: Participants usually attend language classes and take part in community projects. d. Ethan: It must be a great opportunity to experience a different culture firsthand. e. Maya: Exactly, and it could also improve my communication skills.
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Question 5. a. Linda: That would be great. Thanks. b. Linda: I like your shoes! They look very stylish. Where did you get them? c. Mai: Thank you. I saw them advertised on a fashion website and bought them online. I'll send you the link.
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Question 6.
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Question 7.
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Question 8.
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Question 9.
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Question 10.
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Question 11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
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Question 12. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT a lifestyle promoted by minimalism?
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Question 13. The word “which” in paragraph 1 refers to ____________.
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Question 14. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit? It challenges the deeply rooted belief that personal worth can be measured by material possessions.
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Question 15. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
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Question 16. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
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Question 17. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
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Question 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
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Question 19. The word “niche” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____________.
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Question 20. According to paragraph 2, why do some young professionals embrace minimalism?
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Question 21. The word “ridiculous” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.
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Question 22. The word “twist” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____________.
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Question 23. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.
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Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a field affected by fake news?
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Question 25. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
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Question 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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Question 27. In which paragraph does the writer mention the harm of fake news?
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Question 28. In which paragraph does the writer say that social media empowers fake news by enabling the easy creation and sharing of sensational, misleading stories and visuals?
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Question 29.
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Question 30.
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Question 31.
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Question 32.
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Question 33.
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Question 34.
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Dien Bien Bauhinia Flower Festival is an annual event (35) ____________ celebrates the beauty of the Bauhinia flower and the historical importance of the Dien Bien Phu Campaign in 1954. Held during the blooming season, the festival plays an important role in promoting the cultural (36) ____________ of the province. The festival attracts a large (37) ____________ of tourists from different regions every year. One
Question 35.
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Dien Bien Bauhinia Flower Festival is an annual event (35) ____________ celebrates the beauty of the Bauhinia flower and the historical importance of the Dien Bien Phu Campaign in 1954. Held during the blooming season, the festival plays an important role in promoting the cultural (36) ____________ of the province. The festival attracts a large (37) ____________ of tourists from different regions every year. One
Question 36.
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Dien Bien Bauhinia Flower Festival is an annual event (35) ____________ celebrates the beauty of the Bauhinia flower and the historical importance of the Dien Bien Phu Campaign in 1954. Held during the blooming season, the festival plays an important role in promoting the cultural (36) ____________ of the province. The festival attracts a large (37) ____________ of tourists from different regions every year. One
Question 37.
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Dien Bien Bauhinia Flower Festival is an annual event (35) ____________ celebrates the beauty of the Bauhinia flower and the historical importance of the Dien Bien Phu Campaign in 1954. Held during the blooming season, the festival plays an important role in promoting the cultural (36) ____________ of the province. The festival attracts a large (37) ____________ of tourists from different regions every year. One
Question 38.
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Dien Bien Bauhinia Flower Festival is an annual event (35) ____________ celebrates the beauty of the Bauhinia flower and the historical importance of the Dien Bien Phu Campaign in 1954. Held during the blooming season, the festival plays an important role in promoting the cultural (36) ____________ of the province. The festival attracts a large (37) ____________ of tourists from different regions every year. One
Question 39.
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Dien Bien Bauhinia Flower Festival is an annual event (35) ____________ celebrates the beauty of the Bauhinia flower and the historical importance of the Dien Bien Phu Campaign in 1954. Held during the blooming season, the festival plays an important role in promoting the cultural (36) ____________ of the province. The festival attracts a large (37) ____________ of tourists from different regions every year. One
Question 40.
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Question 2. Dear Mr. Daniel, a. I am excited to join BlueSky Company because your values align with my passion for creativity and strategic marketing. b. I am writing to apply for the Marketing Officer position at BlueSky Company, as advertised on your website. c. With 3 years of marketing experience at Elite Vision Corporation, I have developed and implemented marketing strategies for new products, leading to a 20% revenue increase in the first year. d. I believe my background and skills would allow me to contribute positively to BlueSky’s success. e. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing how I can add value to your team. Yours sincerely, Ann
Question 3. a. Many young individuals believe that showcasing their successes will enhance their social status and attract attention. b. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok encourage them to share curated versions of their lives, highlighting achievements, fashion and experiences. c. As a result, the quest for likes and followers often overshadows genuine connections and personal fulfilment, intensifying pressure and anxiety. d. However, this desire for validation can lead to a constant comparison with peers, fueling a competitive mindset. e. Young people today often feel the need to show off, driven largely by social media culture.
Question 4. a. This shift means that future workers will need to focus on skills that machines cannot replicate, such as emotional intelligence and creative thinking. b. In the future, the ability to adapt and learn continuously will become more valuable than ever. c. As a result, employees and students must begin preparing today by developing skills that will be in demand tomorrow. d. With the rise of artificial intelligence and robotics, the landscape of employment is undergoing a dramatic transformation. e. Many traditional jobs are likely to disappear, especially those involving repetitive tasks that can easily be automated.
Disposing of used vehicle batteries comes with not just legislation that you need to adhere to, but also (6) ____________. The reason for the laws and responsibility is due to the hazardous materials contained in car and vehicle batteries such as lead and acid, which can be harmful to humans, animals, and the environment if not disposed of properly. (7) ____________. One practical solution is to arrange a collection service through the Zero Waste Group. When the battery is included with other items scheduled for pickup, the company can remove it
during a rubbish collection job (8) ____________. Another method is to take it to a local recycling center or scrapyard. Both places should have the correct facilities to deal with and get rid of hazardous waste. (9) ____________. Some recycling centers even pay you for old vehicle batteries. Alternatively, if those options do not appeal, taking your used vehicle battery to a garage or dealership is a practical solution. Most of these businesses have existing partnerships with recycling centers or scrapyards, meaning they can handle the disposal process for you. Acting as a convenient middleman, (10) ____________. Some might charge a small fee for this service, especially if you want to install a new battery at the same time. (Adapted from https://www.zerowastegroup.co.uk)
Disposing of used vehicle batteries comes with not just legislation that you need to adhere to, but also (6) ____________. The reason for the laws and responsibility is due to the hazardous materials contained in car and vehicle batteries such as lead and acid, which can be harmful to humans, animals, and the environment if not disposed of properly. (7) ____________. One practical solution is to arrange a collection service through the Zero Waste Group. When the battery is included with other items scheduled for pickup, the company can remove it
during a rubbish collection job (8) ____________. Another method is to take it to a local recycling center or scrapyard. Both places should have the correct facilities to deal with and get rid of hazardous waste. (9) ____________. Some recycling centers even pay you for old vehicle batteries. Alternatively, if those options do not appeal, taking your used vehicle battery to a garage or dealership is a practical solution. Most of these businesses have existing partnerships with recycling centers or scrapyards, meaning they can handle the disposal process for you. Acting as a convenient middleman, (10) ____________. Some might charge a small fee for this service, especially if you want to install a new battery at the same time. (Adapted from https://www.zerowastegroup.co.uk)
Disposing of used vehicle batteries comes with not just legislation that you need to adhere to, but also (6) ____________. The reason for the laws and responsibility is due to the hazardous materials contained in car and vehicle batteries such as lead and acid, which can be harmful to humans, animals, and the environment if not disposed of properly. (7) ____________. One practical solution is to arrange a collection service through the Zero Waste Group. When the battery is included with other items scheduled for pickup, the company can remove it
during a rubbish collection job (8) ____________. Another method is to take it to a local recycling center or scrapyard. Both places should have the correct facilities to deal with and get rid of hazardous waste. (9) ____________. Some recycling centers even pay you for old vehicle batteries. Alternatively, if those options do not appeal, taking your used vehicle battery to a garage or dealership is a practical solution. Most of these businesses have existing partnerships with recycling centers or scrapyards, meaning they can handle the disposal process for you. Acting as a convenient middleman, (10) ____________. Some might charge a small fee for this service, especially if you want to install a new battery at the same time. (Adapted from https://www.zerowastegroup.co.uk)
Disposing of used vehicle batteries comes with not just legislation that you need to adhere to, but also (6) ____________. The reason for the laws and responsibility is due to the hazardous materials contained in car and vehicle batteries such as lead and acid, which can be harmful to humans, animals, and the environment if not disposed of properly. (7) ____________. One practical solution is to arrange a collection service through the Zero Waste Group. When the battery is included with other items scheduled for pickup, the company can remove it
during a rubbish collection job (8) ____________. Another method is to take it to a local recycling center or scrapyard. Both places should have the correct facilities to deal with and get rid of hazardous waste. (9) ____________. Some recycling centers even pay you for old vehicle batteries. Alternatively, if those options do not appeal, taking your used vehicle battery to a garage or dealership is a practical solution. Most of these businesses have existing partnerships with recycling centers or scrapyards, meaning they can handle the disposal process for you. Acting as a convenient middleman, (10) ____________. Some might charge a small fee for this service, especially if you want to install a new battery at the same time. (Adapted from https://www.zerowastegroup.co.uk)
Disposing of used vehicle batteries comes with not just legislation that you need to adhere to, but also (6) ____________. The reason for the laws and responsibility is due to the hazardous materials contained in car and vehicle batteries such as lead and acid, which can be harmful to humans, animals, and the environment if not disposed of properly. (7) ____________. One practical solution is to arrange a collection service through the Zero Waste Group. When the battery is included with other items scheduled for pickup, the company can remove it
during a rubbish collection job (8) ____________. Another method is to take it to a local recycling center or scrapyard. Both places should have the correct facilities to deal with and get rid of hazardous waste. (9) ____________. Some recycling centers even pay you for old vehicle batteries. Alternatively, if those options do not appeal, taking your used vehicle battery to a garage or dealership is a practical solution. Most of these businesses have existing partnerships with recycling centers or scrapyards, meaning they can handle the disposal process for you. Acting as a convenient middleman, (10) ____________. Some might charge a small fee for this service, especially if you want to install a new battery at the same time. (Adapted from https://www.zerowastegroup.co.uk)
Over the past decade, minimalism has evolved from a niche artistic philosophy into a cultural movement reshaping how people define happiness and success. [II] It promotes a lifestyle centered on simplicity, intentional consumption, and mindful living. [III] Rather than acquiring more possessions, minimalists advocate owning fewer but higher-quality items and prioritizing experiences over material goods. [IV] This shift reflects a growing dissatisfaction with modern consumerism, which often leaves individuals feeling overwhelmed despite their abundance. The appeal of minimalism lies not only in its simple and clean design but also in the peace of mind it offers. Research shows that messy and crowded spaces can make people feel stressed and tired, while simple and well-organised rooms help them stay calm and focused. Minimalism helps people think more clearly and live with less pressure. However, living this way is not always easy because people must decide what is truly important to them and avoid buying things they do not really need. More and more young professionals are choosing this lifestyle to find balance in their busy modern world. Critics, however, warn that minimalism can easily become a privilege rather than a principle. For people with limited means, “decluttering” or living with less is not a lifestyle choice but an economic necessity. Moreover, as minimalist aesthetics gain popularity, corporations have capitalised on the trend by selling expensive “simple” products - from plain white furniture to curated capsule wardrobes - under the banner of intentional living. This commercialisation risks turning a philosophy of restraint into yet another form of conspicuous consumption. Despite these contradictions, minimalism continues to resonate because it addresses deeper existential concerns of modern society: anxiety, burnout, and the search for purpose. It invites people to slow down, reflect, and detach from the illusion that material abundance guarantees fulfilment. Whether it remains a meaningful movement or merely a passing fashion will depend on how sincerely its followers practice what they preach - and whether simplicity can survive in a world built on endless growth. (Adapted from The Guardian, Lifestyle, 2023 & Psychology Today, 2022)
Over the past decade, minimalism has evolved from a niche artistic philosophy into a cultural movement reshaping how people define happiness and success. [II] It promotes a lifestyle centered on simplicity, intentional consumption, and mindful living. [III] Rather than acquiring more possessions, minimalists advocate owning fewer but higher-quality items and prioritizing experiences over material goods. [IV] This shift reflects a growing dissatisfaction with modern consumerism, which often leaves individuals feeling overwhelmed despite their abundance. The appeal of minimalism lies not only in its simple and clean design but also in the peace of mind it offers. Research shows that messy and crowded spaces can make people feel stressed and tired, while simple and well-organised rooms help them stay calm and focused. Minimalism helps people think more clearly and live with less pressure. However, living this way is not always easy because people must decide what is truly important to them and avoid buying things they do not really need. More and more young professionals are choosing this lifestyle to find balance in their busy modern world. Critics, however, warn that minimalism can easily become a privilege rather than a principle. For people with limited means, “decluttering” or living with less is not a lifestyle choice but an economic necessity. Moreover, as minimalist aesthetics gain popularity, corporations have capitalised on the trend by selling expensive “simple” products - from plain white furniture to curated capsule wardrobes - under the banner of intentional living. This commercialisation risks turning a philosophy of restraint into yet another form of conspicuous consumption. Despite these contradictions, minimalism continues to resonate because it addresses deeper existential concerns of modern society: anxiety, burnout, and the search for purpose. It invites people to slow down, reflect, and detach from the illusion that material abundance guarantees fulfilment. Whether it remains a meaningful movement or merely a passing fashion will depend on how sincerely its followers practice what they preach - and whether simplicity can survive in a world built on endless growth. (Adapted from The Guardian, Lifestyle, 2023 & Psychology Today, 2022)
Over the past decade, minimalism has evolved from a niche artistic philosophy into a cultural movement reshaping how people define happiness and success. [II] It promotes a lifestyle centered on simplicity, intentional consumption, and mindful living. [III] Rather than acquiring more possessions, minimalists advocate owning fewer but higher-quality items and prioritizing experiences over material goods. [IV] This shift reflects a growing dissatisfaction with modern consumerism, which often leaves individuals feeling overwhelmed despite their abundance. The appeal of minimalism lies not only in its simple and clean design but also in the peace of mind it offers. Research shows that messy and crowded spaces can make people feel stressed and tired, while simple and well-organised rooms help them stay calm and focused. Minimalism helps people think more clearly and live with less pressure. However, living this way is not always easy because people must decide what is truly important to them and avoid buying things they do not really need. More and more young professionals are choosing this lifestyle to find balance in their busy modern world. Critics, however, warn that minimalism can easily become a privilege rather than a principle. For people with limited means, “decluttering” or living with less is not a lifestyle choice but an economic necessity. Moreover, as minimalist aesthetics gain popularity, corporations have capitalised on the trend by selling expensive “simple” products - from plain white furniture to curated capsule wardrobes - under the banner of intentional living. This commercialisation risks turning a philosophy of restraint into yet another form of conspicuous consumption. Despite these contradictions, minimalism continues to resonate because it addresses deeper existential concerns of modern society: anxiety, burnout, and the search for purpose. It invites people to slow down, reflect, and detach from the illusion that material abundance guarantees fulfilment. Whether it remains a meaningful movement or merely a passing fashion will depend on how sincerely its followers practice what they preach - and whether simplicity can survive in a world built on endless growth. (Adapted from The Guardian, Lifestyle, 2023 & Psychology Today, 2022)
Over the past decade, minimalism has evolved from a niche artistic philosophy into a cultural movement reshaping how people define happiness and success. [II] It promotes a lifestyle centered on simplicity, intentional consumption, and mindful living. [III] Rather than acquiring more possessions, minimalists advocate owning fewer but higher-quality items and prioritizing experiences over material goods. [IV] This shift reflects a growing dissatisfaction with modern consumerism, which often leaves individuals feeling overwhelmed despite their abundance. The appeal of minimalism lies not only in its simple and clean design but also in the peace of mind it offers. Research shows that messy and crowded spaces can make people feel stressed and tired, while simple and well-organised rooms help them stay calm and focused. Minimalism helps people think more clearly and live with less pressure. However, living this way is not always easy because people must decide what is truly important to them and avoid buying things they do not really need. More and more young professionals are choosing this lifestyle to find balance in their busy modern world. Critics, however, warn that minimalism can easily become a privilege rather than a principle. For people with limited means, “decluttering” or living with less is not a lifestyle choice but an economic necessity. Moreover, as minimalist aesthetics gain popularity, corporations have capitalised on the trend by selling expensive “simple” products - from plain white furniture to curated capsule wardrobes - under the banner of intentional living. This commercialisation risks turning a philosophy of restraint into yet another form of conspicuous consumption. Despite these contradictions, minimalism continues to resonate because it addresses deeper existential concerns of modern society: anxiety, burnout, and the search for purpose. It invites people to slow down, reflect, and detach from the illusion that material abundance guarantees fulfilment. Whether it remains a meaningful movement or merely a passing fashion will depend on how sincerely its followers practice what they preach - and whether simplicity can survive in a world built on endless growth. (Adapted from The Guardian, Lifestyle, 2023 & Psychology Today, 2022)
Over the past decade, minimalism has evolved from a niche artistic philosophy into a cultural movement reshaping how people define happiness and success. [II] It promotes a lifestyle centered on simplicity, intentional consumption, and mindful living. [III] Rather than acquiring more possessions, minimalists advocate owning fewer but higher-quality items and prioritizing experiences over material goods. [IV] This shift reflects a growing dissatisfaction with modern consumerism, which often leaves individuals feeling overwhelmed despite their abundance. The appeal of minimalism lies not only in its simple and clean design but also in the peace of mind it offers. Research shows that messy and crowded spaces can make people feel stressed and tired, while simple and well-organised rooms help them stay calm and focused. Minimalism helps people think more clearly and live with less pressure. However, living this way is not always easy because people must decide what is truly important to them and avoid buying things they do not really need. More and more young professionals are choosing this lifestyle to find balance in their busy modern world. Critics, however, warn that minimalism can easily become a privilege rather than a principle. For people with limited means, “decluttering” or living with less is not a lifestyle choice but an economic necessity. Moreover, as minimalist aesthetics gain popularity, corporations have capitalised on the trend by selling expensive “simple” products - from plain white furniture to curated capsule wardrobes - under the banner of intentional living. This commercialisation risks turning a philosophy of restraint into yet another form of conspicuous consumption. Despite these contradictions, minimalism continues to resonate because it addresses deeper existential concerns of modern society: anxiety, burnout, and the search for purpose. It invites people to slow down, reflect, and detach from the illusion that material abundance guarantees fulfilment. Whether it remains a meaningful movement or merely a passing fashion will depend on how sincerely its followers practice what they preach - and whether simplicity can survive in a world built on endless growth. (Adapted from The Guardian, Lifestyle, 2023 & Psychology Today, 2022)
Over the past decade, minimalism has evolved from a niche artistic philosophy into a cultural movement reshaping how people define happiness and success. [II] It promotes a lifestyle centered on simplicity, intentional consumption, and mindful living. [III] Rather than acquiring more possessions, minimalists advocate owning fewer but higher-quality items and prioritizing experiences over material goods. [IV] This shift reflects a growing dissatisfaction with modern consumerism, which often leaves individuals feeling overwhelmed despite their abundance. The appeal of minimalism lies not only in its simple and clean design but also in the peace of mind it offers. Research shows that messy and crowded spaces can make people feel stressed and tired, while simple and well-organised rooms help them stay calm and focused. Minimalism helps people think more clearly and live with less pressure. However, living this way is not always easy because people must decide what is truly important to them and avoid buying things they do not really need. More and more young professionals are choosing this lifestyle to find balance in their busy modern world. Critics, however, warn that minimalism can easily become a privilege rather than a principle. For people with limited means, “decluttering” or living with less is not a lifestyle choice but an economic necessity. Moreover, as minimalist aesthetics gain popularity, corporations have capitalised on the trend by selling expensive “simple” products - from plain white furniture to curated capsule wardrobes - under the banner of intentional living. This commercialisation risks turning a philosophy of restraint into yet another form of conspicuous consumption. Despite these contradictions, minimalism continues to resonate because it addresses deeper existential concerns of modern society: anxiety, burnout, and the search for purpose. It invites people to slow down, reflect, and detach from the illusion that material abundance guarantees fulfilment. Whether it remains a meaningful movement or merely a passing fashion will depend on how sincerely its followers practice what they preach - and whether simplicity can survive in a world built on endless growth. (Adapted from The Guardian, Lifestyle, 2023 & Psychology Today, 2022)
Over the past decade, minimalism has evolved from a niche artistic philosophy into a cultural movement reshaping how people define happiness and success. [II] It promotes a lifestyle centered on simplicity, intentional consumption, and mindful living. [III] Rather than acquiring more possessions, minimalists advocate owning fewer but higher-quality items and prioritizing experiences over material goods. [IV] This shift reflects a growing dissatisfaction with modern consumerism, which often leaves individuals feeling overwhelmed despite their abundance. The appeal of minimalism lies not only in its simple and clean design but also in the peace of mind it offers. Research shows that messy and crowded spaces can make people feel stressed and tired, while simple and well-organised rooms help them stay calm and focused. Minimalism helps people think more clearly and live with less pressure. However, living this way is not always easy because people must decide what is truly important to them and avoid buying things they do not really need. More and more young professionals are choosing this lifestyle to find balance in their busy modern world. Critics, however, warn that minimalism can easily become a privilege rather than a principle. For people with limited means, “decluttering” or living with less is not a lifestyle choice but an economic necessity. Moreover, as minimalist aesthetics gain popularity, corporations have capitalised on the trend by selling expensive “simple” products - from plain white furniture to curated capsule wardrobes - under the banner of intentional living. This commercialisation risks turning a philosophy of restraint into yet another form of conspicuous consumption. Despite these contradictions, minimalism continues to resonate because it addresses deeper existential concerns of modern society: anxiety, burnout, and the search for purpose. It invites people to slow down, reflect, and detach from the illusion that material abundance guarantees fulfilment. Whether it remains a meaningful movement or merely a passing fashion will depend on how sincerely its followers practice what they preach - and whether simplicity can survive in a world built on endless growth. (Adapted from The Guardian, Lifestyle, 2023 & Psychology Today, 2022)
Over the past decade, minimalism has evolved from a niche artistic philosophy into a cultural movement reshaping how people define happiness and success. [II] It promotes a lifestyle centered on simplicity, intentional consumption, and mindful living. [III] Rather than acquiring more possessions, minimalists advocate owning fewer but higher-quality items and prioritizing experiences over material goods. [IV] This shift reflects a growing dissatisfaction with modern consumerism, which often leaves individuals feeling overwhelmed despite their abundance. The appeal of minimalism lies not only in its simple and clean design but also in the peace of mind it offers. Research shows that messy and crowded spaces can make people feel stressed and tired, while simple and well-organised rooms help them stay calm and focused. Minimalism helps people think more clearly and live with less pressure. However, living this way is not always easy because people must decide what is truly important to them and avoid buying things they do not really need. More and more young professionals are choosing this lifestyle to find balance in their busy modern world. Critics, however, warn that minimalism can easily become a privilege rather than a principle. For people with limited means, “decluttering” or living with less is not a lifestyle choice but an economic necessity. Moreover, as minimalist aesthetics gain popularity, corporations have capitalised on the trend by selling expensive “simple” products - from plain white furniture to curated capsule wardrobes - under the banner of intentional living. This commercialisation risks turning a philosophy of restraint into yet another form of conspicuous consumption. Despite these contradictions, minimalism continues to resonate because it addresses deeper existential concerns of modern society: anxiety, burnout, and the search for purpose. It invites people to slow down, reflect, and detach from the illusion that material abundance guarantees fulfilment. Whether it remains a meaningful movement or merely a passing fashion will depend on how sincerely its followers practice what they preach - and whether simplicity can survive in a world built on endless growth. (Adapted from The Guardian, Lifestyle, 2023 & Psychology Today, 2022)
Over the past decade, minimalism has evolved from a niche artistic philosophy into a cultural movement reshaping how people define happiness and success. [II] It promotes a lifestyle centered on simplicity, intentional consumption, and mindful living. [III] Rather than acquiring more possessions, minimalists advocate owning fewer but higher-quality items and prioritizing experiences over material goods. [IV] This shift reflects a growing dissatisfaction with modern consumerism, which often leaves individuals feeling overwhelmed despite their abundance. The appeal of minimalism lies not only in its simple and clean design but also in the peace of mind it offers. Research shows that messy and crowded spaces can make people feel stressed and tired, while simple and well-organised rooms help them stay calm and focused. Minimalism helps people think more clearly and live with less pressure. However, living this way is not always easy because people must decide what is truly important to them and avoid buying things they do not really need. More and more young professionals are choosing this lifestyle to find balance in their busy modern world. Critics, however, warn that minimalism can easily become a privilege rather than a principle. For people with limited means, “decluttering” or living with less is not a lifestyle choice but an economic necessity. Moreover, as minimalist aesthetics gain popularity, corporations have capitalised on the trend by selling expensive “simple” products - from plain white furniture to curated capsule wardrobes - under the banner of intentional living. This commercialisation risks turning a philosophy of restraint into yet another form of conspicuous consumption. Despite these contradictions, minimalism continues to resonate because it addresses deeper existential concerns of modern society: anxiety, burnout, and the search for purpose. It invites people to slow down, reflect, and detach from the illusion that material abundance guarantees fulfilment. Whether it remains a meaningful movement or merely a passing fashion will depend on how sincerely its followers practice what they preach - and whether simplicity can survive in a world built on endless growth. (Adapted from The Guardian, Lifestyle, 2023 & Psychology Today, 2022)
Over the past decade, minimalism has evolved from a niche artistic philosophy into a cultural movement reshaping how people define happiness and success. [II] It promotes a lifestyle centered on simplicity, intentional consumption, and mindful living. [III] Rather than acquiring more possessions, minimalists advocate owning fewer but higher-quality items and prioritizing experiences over material goods. [IV] This shift reflects a growing dissatisfaction with modern consumerism, which often leaves individuals feeling overwhelmed despite their abundance. The appeal of minimalism lies not only in its simple and clean design but also in the peace of mind it offers. Research shows that messy and crowded spaces can make people feel stressed and tired, while simple and well-organised rooms help them stay calm and focused. Minimalism helps people think more clearly and live with less pressure. However, living this way is not always easy because people must decide what is truly important to them and avoid buying things they do not really need. More and more young professionals are choosing this lifestyle to find balance in their busy modern world. Critics, however, warn that minimalism can easily become a privilege rather than a principle. For people with limited means, “decluttering” or living with less is not a lifestyle choice but an economic necessity. Moreover, as minimalist aesthetics gain popularity, corporations have capitalised on the trend by selling expensive “simple” products - from plain white furniture to curated capsule wardrobes - under the banner of intentional living. This commercialisation risks turning a philosophy of restraint into yet another form of conspicuous consumption. Despite these contradictions, minimalism continues to resonate because it addresses deeper existential concerns of modern society: anxiety, burnout, and the search for purpose. It invites people to slow down, reflect, and detach from the illusion that material abundance guarantees fulfilment. Whether it remains a meaningful movement or merely a passing fashion will depend on how sincerely its followers practice what they preach - and whether simplicity can survive in a world built on endless growth. (Adapted from The Guardian, Lifestyle, 2023 & Psychology Today, 2022)
“Woman Adopts Alien Baby in Texas!” sounds shocking, doesn't it? Stories like this grab our attention immediately. While it might seem ridiculous, headlines like this are examples of fake news, and they are spreading faster than ever in today's digital world. Fake news is false or misleading information created to trick people, often for political, financial, or personal reasons. Unfortunately, many people believe and share fake news without checking if they are true. The rise of the internet and social media has made fake news more powerful. Unlike traditional newspapers, social media platforms allow anyone to post anything, whether it is true or not. Some fake news is entirely made up to entertain or mislead, while others take a real event and twist the details to create confusion. For instance, a photo might be edited or a video taken out of context to tell a false story. Fake news spreads quickly because it appeals to our emotions. Sensational headlines - known as "clickbait" - make us curious, angry, or excited, encouraging us to share the story without thinking. Some websites even make money from the number of clicks they receive, so their main goal is to create content that grabs attention, not to tell the truth. Fake news can cause serious harm. It has influenced elections by spreading lies about political candidates. It has also caused public health scares, such as false information about vaccines leading to fear and mistrust. In some cases, fake news has even caused people to act dangerously, such as believing false rumors that lead to violence or panic.
Combating fake news is a difficult process, requiring the ability to critically evaluate information. Always check the source of the information. Ask yourself: Is the author trustworthy? Is the story reported by other reliable websites? Use fact-checking websites to confirm whether a story is true. By being careful, we can help stop the spread of fake news and make the internet a better place for everyone. (Adapted from The Guardian, TechCrunch, and Social Media Today)
“Woman Adopts Alien Baby in Texas!” sounds shocking, doesn't it? Stories like this grab our attention immediately. While it might seem ridiculous, headlines like this are examples of fake news, and they are spreading faster than ever in today's digital world. Fake news is false or misleading information created to trick people, often for political, financial, or personal reasons. Unfortunately, many people believe and share fake news without checking if they are true. The rise of the internet and social media has made fake news more powerful. Unlike traditional newspapers, social media platforms allow anyone to post anything, whether it is true or not. Some fake news is entirely made up to entertain or mislead, while others take a real event and twist the details to create confusion. For instance, a photo might be edited or a video taken out of context to tell a false story. Fake news spreads quickly because it appeals to our emotions. Sensational headlines - known as "clickbait" - make us curious, angry, or excited, encouraging us to share the story without thinking. Some websites even make money from the number of clicks they receive, so their main goal is to create content that grabs attention, not to tell the truth. Fake news can cause serious harm. It has influenced elections by spreading lies about political candidates. It has also caused public health scares, such as false information about vaccines leading to fear and mistrust. In some cases, fake news has even caused people to act dangerously, such as believing false rumors that lead to violence or panic.
Combating fake news is a difficult process, requiring the ability to critically evaluate information. Always check the source of the information. Ask yourself: Is the author trustworthy? Is the story reported by other reliable websites? Use fact-checking websites to confirm whether a story is true. By being careful, we can help stop the spread of fake news and make the internet a better place for everyone. (Adapted from The Guardian, TechCrunch, and Social Media Today)
“Woman Adopts Alien Baby in Texas!” sounds shocking, doesn't it? Stories like this grab our attention immediately. While it might seem ridiculous, headlines like this are examples of fake news, and they are spreading faster than ever in today's digital world. Fake news is false or misleading information created to trick people, often for political, financial, or personal reasons. Unfortunately, many people believe and share fake news without checking if they are true. The rise of the internet and social media has made fake news more powerful. Unlike traditional newspapers, social media platforms allow anyone to post anything, whether it is true or not. Some fake news is entirely made up to entertain or mislead, while others take a real event and twist the details to create confusion. For instance, a photo might be edited or a video taken out of context to tell a false story. Fake news spreads quickly because it appeals to our emotions. Sensational headlines - known as "clickbait" - make us curious, angry, or excited, encouraging us to share the story without thinking. Some websites even make money from the number of clicks they receive, so their main goal is to create content that grabs attention, not to tell the truth. Fake news can cause serious harm. It has influenced elections by spreading lies about political candidates. It has also caused public health scares, such as false information about vaccines leading to fear and mistrust. In some cases, fake news has even caused people to act dangerously, such as believing false rumors that lead to violence or panic.
Combating fake news is a difficult process, requiring the ability to critically evaluate information. Always check the source of the information. Ask yourself: Is the author trustworthy? Is the story reported by other reliable websites? Use fact-checking websites to confirm whether a story is true. By being careful, we can help stop the spread of fake news and make the internet a better place for everyone. (Adapted from The Guardian, TechCrunch, and Social Media Today)
“Woman Adopts Alien Baby in Texas!” sounds shocking, doesn't it? Stories like this grab our attention immediately. While it might seem ridiculous, headlines like this are examples of fake news, and they are spreading faster than ever in today's digital world. Fake news is false or misleading information created to trick people, often for political, financial, or personal reasons. Unfortunately, many people believe and share fake news without checking if they are true. The rise of the internet and social media has made fake news more powerful. Unlike traditional newspapers, social media platforms allow anyone to post anything, whether it is true or not. Some fake news is entirely made up to entertain or mislead, while others take a real event and twist the details to create confusion. For instance, a photo might be edited or a video taken out of context to tell a false story. Fake news spreads quickly because it appeals to our emotions. Sensational headlines - known as "clickbait" - make us curious, angry, or excited, encouraging us to share the story without thinking. Some websites even make money from the number of clicks they receive, so their main goal is to create content that grabs attention, not to tell the truth. Fake news can cause serious harm. It has influenced elections by spreading lies about political candidates. It has also caused public health scares, such as false information about vaccines leading to fear and mistrust. In some cases, fake news has even caused people to act dangerously, such as believing false rumors that lead to violence or panic.
Combating fake news is a difficult process, requiring the ability to critically evaluate information. Always check the source of the information. Ask yourself: Is the author trustworthy? Is the story reported by other reliable websites? Use fact-checking websites to confirm whether a story is true. By being careful, we can help stop the spread of fake news and make the internet a better place for everyone. (Adapted from The Guardian, TechCrunch, and Social Media Today)
“Woman Adopts Alien Baby in Texas!” sounds shocking, doesn't it? Stories like this grab our attention immediately. While it might seem ridiculous, headlines like this are examples of fake news, and they are spreading faster than ever in today's digital world. Fake news is false or misleading information created to trick people, often for political, financial, or personal reasons. Unfortunately, many people believe and share fake news without checking if they are true. The rise of the internet and social media has made fake news more powerful. Unlike traditional newspapers, social media platforms allow anyone to post anything, whether it is true or not. Some fake news is entirely made up to entertain or mislead, while others take a real event and twist the details to create confusion. For instance, a photo might be edited or a video taken out of context to tell a false story. Fake news spreads quickly because it appeals to our emotions. Sensational headlines - known as "clickbait" - make us curious, angry, or excited, encouraging us to share the story without thinking. Some websites even make money from the number of clicks they receive, so their main goal is to create content that grabs attention, not to tell the truth. Fake news can cause serious harm. It has influenced elections by spreading lies about political candidates. It has also caused public health scares, such as false information about vaccines leading to fear and mistrust. In some cases, fake news has even caused people to act dangerously, such as believing false rumors that lead to violence or panic.
Combating fake news is a difficult process, requiring the ability to critically evaluate information. Always check the source of the information. Ask yourself: Is the author trustworthy? Is the story reported by other reliable websites? Use fact-checking websites to confirm whether a story is true. By being careful, we can help stop the spread of fake news and make the internet a better place for everyone. (Adapted from The Guardian, TechCrunch, and Social Media Today)
“Woman Adopts Alien Baby in Texas!” sounds shocking, doesn't it? Stories like this grab our attention immediately. While it might seem ridiculous, headlines like this are examples of fake news, and they are spreading faster than ever in today's digital world. Fake news is false or misleading information created to trick people, often for political, financial, or personal reasons. Unfortunately, many people believe and share fake news without checking if they are true. The rise of the internet and social media has made fake news more powerful. Unlike traditional newspapers, social media platforms allow anyone to post anything, whether it is true or not. Some fake news is entirely made up to entertain or mislead, while others take a real event and twist the details to create confusion. For instance, a photo might be edited or a video taken out of context to tell a false story. Fake news spreads quickly because it appeals to our emotions. Sensational headlines - known as "clickbait" - make us curious, angry, or excited, encouraging us to share the story without thinking. Some websites even make money from the number of clicks they receive, so their main goal is to create content that grabs attention, not to tell the truth. Fake news can cause serious harm. It has influenced elections by spreading lies about political candidates. It has also caused public health scares, such as false information about vaccines leading to fear and mistrust. In some cases, fake news has even caused people to act dangerously, such as believing false rumors that lead to violence or panic.
Combating fake news is a difficult process, requiring the ability to critically evaluate information. Always check the source of the information. Ask yourself: Is the author trustworthy? Is the story reported by other reliable websites? Use fact-checking websites to confirm whether a story is true. By being careful, we can help stop the spread of fake news and make the internet a better place for everyone. (Adapted from The Guardian, TechCrunch, and Social Media Today)
“Woman Adopts Alien Baby in Texas!” sounds shocking, doesn't it? Stories like this grab our attention immediately. While it might seem ridiculous, headlines like this are examples of fake news, and they are spreading faster than ever in today's digital world. Fake news is false or misleading information created to trick people, often for political, financial, or personal reasons. Unfortunately, many people believe and share fake news without checking if they are true. The rise of the internet and social media has made fake news more powerful. Unlike traditional newspapers, social media platforms allow anyone to post anything, whether it is true or not. Some fake news is entirely made up to entertain or mislead, while others take a real event and twist the details to create confusion. For instance, a photo might be edited or a video taken out of context to tell a false story. Fake news spreads quickly because it appeals to our emotions. Sensational headlines - known as "clickbait" - make us curious, angry, or excited, encouraging us to share the story without thinking. Some websites even make money from the number of clicks they receive, so their main goal is to create content that grabs attention, not to tell the truth. Fake news can cause serious harm. It has influenced elections by spreading lies about political candidates. It has also caused public health scares, such as false information about vaccines leading to fear and mistrust. In some cases, fake news has even caused people to act dangerously, such as believing false rumors that lead to violence or panic.
Combating fake news is a difficult process, requiring the ability to critically evaluate information. Always check the source of the information. Ask yourself: Is the author trustworthy? Is the story reported by other reliable websites? Use fact-checking websites to confirm whether a story is true. By being careful, we can help stop the spread of fake news and make the internet a better place for everyone. (Adapted from The Guardian, TechCrunch, and Social Media Today)
“Woman Adopts Alien Baby in Texas!” sounds shocking, doesn't it? Stories like this grab our attention immediately. While it might seem ridiculous, headlines like this are examples of fake news, and they are spreading faster than ever in today's digital world. Fake news is false or misleading information created to trick people, often for political, financial, or personal reasons. Unfortunately, many people believe and share fake news without checking if they are true. The rise of the internet and social media has made fake news more powerful. Unlike traditional newspapers, social media platforms allow anyone to post anything, whether it is true or not. Some fake news is entirely made up to entertain or mislead, while others take a real event and twist the details to create confusion. For instance, a photo might be edited or a video taken out of context to tell a false story. Fake news spreads quickly because it appeals to our emotions. Sensational headlines - known as "clickbait" - make us curious, angry, or excited, encouraging us to share the story without thinking. Some websites even make money from the number of clicks they receive, so their main goal is to create content that grabs attention, not to tell the truth. Fake news can cause serious harm. It has influenced elections by spreading lies about political candidates. It has also caused public health scares, such as false information about vaccines leading to fear and mistrust. In some cases, fake news has even caused people to act dangerously, such as believing false rumors that lead to violence or panic.
Combating fake news is a difficult process, requiring the ability to critically evaluate information. Always check the source of the information. Ask yourself: Is the author trustworthy? Is the story reported by other reliable websites? Use fact-checking websites to confirm whether a story is true. By being careful, we can help stop the spread of fake news and make the internet a better place for everyone. (Adapted from The Guardian, TechCrunch, and Social Media Today)
Ways to Boost the Immune System Naturally Maintaining a healthy immune system is essential for protecting the body from illness and infection. Your immune system will benefit from following healthy lifestyle choices: • Exercise regularly. Try to exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five times a week. You can mix cardio activities with (29) ____________. • Manage stress. Everyone faces stress in life. But when that stress becomes (30) ____________, it can weaken your immune system. To relieve stress, some people prefer meditation while (31) ____________ may opt for yoga or deep breathing. • Refrain from alcohol consumption. If you do drink, remember that moderation is the (32) ____________ to protecting your health. • Get proper sleep and practice good hygiene by washing your hands regularly and thoroughly. These habits are simple, (33) ____________ they can greatly support your immune system and protect you (34) ____________ common diseases. (Adapted from https://www.brownhealth.org)
Ways to Boost the Immune System Naturally Maintaining a healthy immune system is essential for protecting the body from illness and infection. Your immune system will benefit from following healthy lifestyle choices: • Exercise regularly. Try to exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five times a week. You can mix cardio activities with (29) ____________. • Manage stress. Everyone faces stress in life. But when that stress becomes (30) ____________, it can weaken your immune system. To relieve stress, some people prefer meditation while (31) ____________ may opt for yoga or deep breathing. • Refrain from alcohol consumption. If you do drink, remember that moderation is the (32) ____________ to protecting your health. • Get proper sleep and practice good hygiene by washing your hands regularly and thoroughly. These habits are simple, (33) ____________ they can greatly support your immune system and protect you (34) ____________ common diseases. (Adapted from https://www.brownhealth.org)
Ways to Boost the Immune System Naturally Maintaining a healthy immune system is essential for protecting the body from illness and infection. Your immune system will benefit from following healthy lifestyle choices: • Exercise regularly. Try to exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five times a week. You can mix cardio activities with (29) ____________. • Manage stress. Everyone faces stress in life. But when that stress becomes (30) ____________, it can weaken your immune system. To relieve stress, some people prefer meditation while (31) ____________ may opt for yoga or deep breathing. • Refrain from alcohol consumption. If you do drink, remember that moderation is the (32) ____________ to protecting your health. • Get proper sleep and practice good hygiene by washing your hands regularly and thoroughly. These habits are simple, (33) ____________ they can greatly support your immune system and protect you (34) ____________ common diseases. (Adapted from https://www.brownhealth.org)
Ways to Boost the Immune System Naturally Maintaining a healthy immune system is essential for protecting the body from illness and infection. Your immune system will benefit from following healthy lifestyle choices: • Exercise regularly. Try to exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five times a week. You can mix cardio activities with (29) ____________. • Manage stress. Everyone faces stress in life. But when that stress becomes (30) ____________, it can weaken your immune system. To relieve stress, some people prefer meditation while (31) ____________ may opt for yoga or deep breathing. • Refrain from alcohol consumption. If you do drink, remember that moderation is the (32) ____________ to protecting your health. • Get proper sleep and practice good hygiene by washing your hands regularly and thoroughly. These habits are simple, (33) ____________ they can greatly support your immune system and protect you (34) ____________ common diseases. (Adapted from https://www.brownhealth.org)
Ways to Boost the Immune System Naturally Maintaining a healthy immune system is essential for protecting the body from illness and infection. Your immune system will benefit from following healthy lifestyle choices: • Exercise regularly. Try to exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five times a week. You can mix cardio activities with (29) ____________. • Manage stress. Everyone faces stress in life. But when that stress becomes (30) ____________, it can weaken your immune system. To relieve stress, some people prefer meditation while (31) ____________ may opt for yoga or deep breathing. • Refrain from alcohol consumption. If you do drink, remember that moderation is the (32) ____________ to protecting your health. • Get proper sleep and practice good hygiene by washing your hands regularly and thoroughly. These habits are simple, (33) ____________ they can greatly support your immune system and protect you (34) ____________ common diseases. (Adapted from https://www.brownhealth.org)
Ways to Boost the Immune System Naturally Maintaining a healthy immune system is essential for protecting the body from illness and infection. Your immune system will benefit from following healthy lifestyle choices: • Exercise regularly. Try to exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five times a week. You can mix cardio activities with (29) ____________. • Manage stress. Everyone faces stress in life. But when that stress becomes (30) ____________, it can weaken your immune system. To relieve stress, some people prefer meditation while (31) ____________ may opt for yoga or deep breathing. • Refrain from alcohol consumption. If you do drink, remember that moderation is the (32) ____________ to protecting your health. • Get proper sleep and practice good hygiene by washing your hands regularly and thoroughly. These habits are simple, (33) ____________ they can greatly support your immune system and protect you (34) ____________ common diseases. (Adapted from https://www.brownhealth.org)
special highlight of this year is the opening program, which (38) ____________ modern stage technology to create impressive performances. In addition, visitors can explore various art performances, street carnivals and local markets. These activities aim at (39) ____________ the image of Dien Bien as an attractive tourist destination and allow tourists to (40) ____________ local specialties and immerse themselves in the local culture. (Adapted from https://baonghean.vn)
special highlight of this year is the opening program, which (38) ____________ modern stage technology to create impressive performances. In addition, visitors can explore various art performances, street carnivals and local markets. These activities aim at (39) ____________ the image of Dien Bien as an attractive tourist destination and allow tourists to (40) ____________ local specialties and immerse themselves in the local culture. (Adapted from https://baonghean.vn)
special highlight of this year is the opening program, which (38) ____________ modern stage technology to create impressive performances. In addition, visitors can explore various art performances, street carnivals and local markets. These activities aim at (39) ____________ the image of Dien Bien as an attractive tourist destination and allow tourists to (40) ____________ local specialties and immerse themselves in the local culture. (Adapted from https://baonghean.vn)
special highlight of this year is the opening program, which (38) ____________ modern stage technology to create impressive performances. In addition, visitors can explore various art performances, street carnivals and local markets. These activities aim at (39) ____________ the image of Dien Bien as an attractive tourist destination and allow tourists to (40) ____________ local specialties and immerse themselves in the local culture. (Adapted from https://baonghean.vn)
special highlight of this year is the opening program, which (38) ____________ modern stage technology to create impressive performances. In addition, visitors can explore various art performances, street carnivals and local markets. These activities aim at (39) ____________ the image of Dien Bien as an attractive tourist destination and allow tourists to (40) ____________ local specialties and immerse themselves in the local culture. (Adapted from https://baonghean.vn)
special highlight of this year is the opening program, which (38) ____________ modern stage technology to create impressive performances. In addition, visitors can explore various art performances, street carnivals and local markets. These activities aim at (39) ____________ the image of Dien Bien as an attractive tourist destination and allow tourists to (40) ____________ local specialties and immerse themselves in the local culture. (Adapted from https://baonghean.vn)