Làm thử Kỳ thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2026 · Tiếng Anh · Sở GD&ĐT Quảng Trị · Mã đề 0804

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 1.

a. Nam: Not really. I've been feeling quite stressed about my exams.

b. Tam: You should try taking a short break to relax.

c. Tam: Have you been sleeping well these days?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 2.

a. Minh: I agree. While it's entertaining, it can sometimes be a waste of time.

b. Minh: Yes, especially on platforms like TikTok and Instagram.

c. Lan: That's true. Some students even say they can't focus on studying anymore.

d. Lan: Have you noticed how many students are spending hours watching short videos these days?

e. Lan: We should learn to manage our time better and use social media more wisely.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 3.

Dear Mr Mitchell,

a. We would also like you to confirm whether the post-installation support covers the equipment 24 hours a day.

b. I am writing to ask for an update on the Skipton Airport Project and to raise a few questions.

c. Finally, we would appreciate it if you could provide a quote for extending the support period from 6 to 12 months.

d. First of all, could you please clarify the current issues with the delivery system and when they will be resolved?

e. In addition, we requested a copy of the latest project report but have not received it yet.

Yours sincerely,

Ian McAdam

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 4.

a. I rarely paid attention in class and often ignored feedback, which caused my performance to gradually decline over time.

b. Over time, I realised that my indifference was affecting my learning and preventing me from reaching my full potential.

c. Looking back, I have learned that staying engaged and taking responsibility are essential for meaningful progress.

d. I used to feel indifferent towards my studies and did not see the importance of putting in consistent effort.

e. So I decided to change my attitude by becoming more active in class, listening carefully, and completing my work more responsibly.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 5.

a. As a result, photographers are adapting their services by offering faster delivery, simpler pricing, and more creative content, although these changes also create challenges for professionals.

b. In recent years, senior photography trends have changed significantly, reflecting new preferences among young clients.

c. Many seniors now prefer natural and candid photos instead of stiff, carefully posed images that were common in the past.

d. This shift is largely influenced by social media, where authenticity and individuality are highly valued by today's generation.

e. They are also looking for more personalised sessions, choosing meaningful locations, outfits, and props that express their identity.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

Have you ever wondered how your beliefs about yourself shape the way you think and behave in different situations? In psychology, these beliefs are known as self-schemas, (6) ______. Formed through past experiences and social interactions, self-schemas influence how people perceive their abilities, personality traits, and patterns of behaviour. (7) ______.

Self-schemas can be observed in a wide range of everyday contexts. For instance, a person who believes they are shy may feel anxious in social situations and avoid speaking in public. In contrast, someone who views themselves as confident is more likely to participate actively in similar situations. In this way, (8) ______, often reinforcing existing self-perceptions over time.

This cognitive framework also affects how information is processed. People tend to focus on experiences that are consistent with their self-schemas while overlooking those that are not. They may interpret events in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, (9) ______. Over time, such selective processing can strengthen self-schemas and make them more resistant to change.

The influence of self-schemas extends to decision-making and personal development. Individuals with positive self-schemas (10) ______, whereas negative self-schemas may limit confidence and hinder progress. Therefore, recognising these patterns and challenging unhelpful beliefs are essential steps towards developing a more balanced and adaptive self-concept.

(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

Have you ever wondered how your beliefs about yourself shape the way you think and behave in different situations? In psychology, these beliefs are known as self-schemas, (6) ______. Formed through past experiences and social interactions, self-schemas influence how people perceive their abilities, personality traits, and patterns of behaviour. (7) ______.

Self-schemas can be observed in a wide range of everyday contexts. For instance, a person who believes they are shy may feel anxious in social situations and avoid speaking in public. In contrast, someone who views themselves as confident is more likely to participate actively in similar situations. In this way, (8) ______, often reinforcing existing self-perceptions over time.

This cognitive framework also affects how information is processed. People tend to focus on experiences that are consistent with their self-schemas while overlooking those that are not. They may interpret events in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, (9) ______. Over time, such selective processing can strengthen self-schemas and make them more resistant to change.

The influence of self-schemas extends to decision-making and personal development. Individuals with positive self-schemas (10) ______, whereas negative self-schemas may limit confidence and hinder progress. Therefore, recognising these patterns and challenging unhelpful beliefs are essential steps towards developing a more balanced and adaptive self-concept.

(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

Have you ever wondered how your beliefs about yourself shape the way you think and behave in different situations? In psychology, these beliefs are known as self-schemas, (6) ______. Formed through past experiences and social interactions, self-schemas influence how people perceive their abilities, personality traits, and patterns of behaviour. (7) ______.

Self-schemas can be observed in a wide range of everyday contexts. For instance, a person who believes they are shy may feel anxious in social situations and avoid speaking in public. In contrast, someone who views themselves as confident is more likely to participate actively in similar situations. In this way, (8) ______, often reinforcing existing self-perceptions over time.

This cognitive framework also affects how information is processed. People tend to focus on experiences that are consistent with their self-schemas while overlooking those that are not. They may interpret events in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, (9) ______. Over time, such selective processing can strengthen self-schemas and make them more resistant to change.

The influence of self-schemas extends to decision-making and personal development. Individuals with positive self-schemas (10) ______, whereas negative self-schemas may limit confidence and hinder progress. Therefore, recognising these patterns and challenging unhelpful beliefs are essential steps towards developing a more balanced and adaptive self-concept.

(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

Have you ever wondered how your beliefs about yourself shape the way you think and behave in different situations? In psychology, these beliefs are known as self-schemas, (6) ______. Formed through past experiences and social interactions, self-schemas influence how people perceive their abilities, personality traits, and patterns of behaviour. (7) ______.

Self-schemas can be observed in a wide range of everyday contexts. For instance, a person who believes they are shy may feel anxious in social situations and avoid speaking in public. In contrast, someone who views themselves as confident is more likely to participate actively in similar situations. In this way, (8) ______, often reinforcing existing self-perceptions over time.

This cognitive framework also affects how information is processed. People tend to focus on experiences that are consistent with their self-schemas while overlooking those that are not. They may interpret events in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, (9) ______. Over time, such selective processing can strengthen self-schemas and make them more resistant to change.

The influence of self-schemas extends to decision-making and personal development. Individuals with positive self-schemas (10) ______, whereas negative self-schemas may limit confidence and hinder progress. Therefore, recognising these patterns and challenging unhelpful beliefs are essential steps towards developing a more balanced and adaptive self-concept.

(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

Have you ever wondered how your beliefs about yourself shape the way you think and behave in different situations? In psychology, these beliefs are known as self-schemas, (6) ______. Formed through past experiences and social interactions, self-schemas influence how people perceive their abilities, personality traits, and patterns of behaviour. (7) ______.

Self-schemas can be observed in a wide range of everyday contexts. For instance, a person who believes they are shy may feel anxious in social situations and avoid speaking in public. In contrast, someone who views themselves as confident is more likely to participate actively in similar situations. In this way, (8) ______, often reinforcing existing self-perceptions over time.

This cognitive framework also affects how information is processed. People tend to focus on experiences that are consistent with their self-schemas while overlooking those that are not. They may interpret events in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, (9) ______. Over time, such selective processing can strengthen self-schemas and make them more resistant to change.

The influence of self-schemas extends to decision-making and personal development. Individuals with positive self-schemas (10) ______, whereas negative self-schemas may limit confidence and hinder progress. Therefore, recognising these patterns and challenging unhelpful beliefs are essential steps towards developing a more balanced and adaptive self-concept.

(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Suwannee Hulaween Music Festival 2026 – A Magical Weekend in the Woods

The famous Suwannee Hulaween festival is coming back for its 13th year at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park. This popular event features a large (11) ______ of famous artists who will perform different types of music for four exciting days.

Visitors can enjoy the glowing art at Spirit Lake, (12) ______ is a 360-degree interactive experience. Festival (13) ______ can explore forest trails and relax by the river. Moreover, they can discover hidden art installations scattered throughout the grounds.

This weekend is a great chance for music fans to meet new friends and enjoy nature. Tickets are (14) ______ than they were last year, so be sure to (15) ______ the website for more information before they are all (16) ______!

For more information, visit https://www.orlandoweekly.com.

(Adapted from https://www.musicfestivalwizard.com)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Suwannee Hulaween Music Festival 2026 – A Magical Weekend in the Woods

The famous Suwannee Hulaween festival is coming back for its 13th year at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park. This popular event features a large (11) ______ of famous artists who will perform different types of music for four exciting days.

Visitors can enjoy the glowing art at Spirit Lake, (12) ______ is a 360-degree interactive experience. Festival (13) ______ can explore forest trails and relax by the river. Moreover, they can discover hidden art installations scattered throughout the grounds.

This weekend is a great chance for music fans to meet new friends and enjoy nature. Tickets are (14) ______ than they were last year, so be sure to (15) ______ the website for more information before they are all (16) ______!

For more information, visit https://www.orlandoweekly.com.

(Adapted from https://www.musicfestivalwizard.com)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Suwannee Hulaween Music Festival 2026 – A Magical Weekend in the Woods

The famous Suwannee Hulaween festival is coming back for its 13th year at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park. This popular event features a large (11) ______ of famous artists who will perform different types of music for four exciting days.

Visitors can enjoy the glowing art at Spirit Lake, (12) ______ is a 360-degree interactive experience. Festival (13) ______ can explore forest trails and relax by the river. Moreover, they can discover hidden art installations scattered throughout the grounds.

This weekend is a great chance for music fans to meet new friends and enjoy nature. Tickets are (14) ______ than they were last year, so be sure to (15) ______ the website for more information before they are all (16) ______!

For more information, visit https://www.orlandoweekly.com.

(Adapted from https://www.musicfestivalwizard.com)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Suwannee Hulaween Music Festival 2026 – A Magical Weekend in the Woods

The famous Suwannee Hulaween festival is coming back for its 13th year at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park. This popular event features a large (11) ______ of famous artists who will perform different types of music for four exciting days.

Visitors can enjoy the glowing art at Spirit Lake, (12) ______ is a 360-degree interactive experience. Festival (13) ______ can explore forest trails and relax by the river. Moreover, they can discover hidden art installations scattered throughout the grounds.

This weekend is a great chance for music fans to meet new friends and enjoy nature. Tickets are (14) ______ than they were last year, so be sure to (15) ______ the website for more information before they are all (16) ______!

For more information, visit https://www.orlandoweekly.com.

(Adapted from https://www.musicfestivalwizard.com)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Suwannee Hulaween Music Festival 2026 – A Magical Weekend in the Woods

The famous Suwannee Hulaween festival is coming back for its 13th year at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park. This popular event features a large (11) ______ of famous artists who will perform different types of music for four exciting days.

Visitors can enjoy the glowing art at Spirit Lake, (12) ______ is a 360-degree interactive experience. Festival (13) ______ can explore forest trails and relax by the river. Moreover, they can discover hidden art installations scattered throughout the grounds.

This weekend is a great chance for music fans to meet new friends and enjoy nature. Tickets are (14) ______ than they were last year, so be sure to (15) ______ the website for more information before they are all (16) ______!

For more information, visit https://www.orlandoweekly.com.

(Adapted from https://www.musicfestivalwizard.com)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Suwannee Hulaween Music Festival 2026 – A Magical Weekend in the Woods

The famous Suwannee Hulaween festival is coming back for its 13th year at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park. This popular event features a large (11) ______ of famous artists who will perform different types of music for four exciting days.

Visitors can enjoy the glowing art at Spirit Lake, (12) ______ is a 360-degree interactive experience. Festival (13) ______ can explore forest trails and relax by the river. Moreover, they can discover hidden art installations scattered throughout the grounds.

This weekend is a great chance for music fans to meet new friends and enjoy nature. Tickets are (14) ______ than they were last year, so be sure to (15) ______ the website for more information before they are all (16) ______!

For more information, visit https://www.orlandoweekly.com.

(Adapted from https://www.musicfestivalwizard.com)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24.

Amidst a global fossil fuel crisis, Australia faces a significant inflection point regarding its energy future. For years, the fossil fuel sector has employed deceptive tactics, such as “astroturfing” and false advertising, to manipulate public opinion and create division. These distortions have often hidden the country's unique opportunity to control its abundant sun and wind resources. However, recent international supply shocks have clearly illustrated the economic vulnerability and fragility caused by a reliance on traditional energy sources.

The transition to clean energy is increasingly viewed not just as a moral concern, but as an essential security policy. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources cannot be blockaded or weaponised by foreign powers; as noted by the UN, they are not subject to price spikes for sunlight or embargoes on the wind. In countries like Germany, this desire for economic stability and independence is driving a massive boost in onshore wind projects. Similarly, the UK is implementing policies to require rooftop solar and heat pumps for all new homes by 2028.

In Australia, the potential for a systematic shift is immense, especially since cities like Brisbane receive more than double the sunlight of London. Strategic investments in renewables are expected to inject $68 billion into the economy over the next five years. Every home battery and electric vehicle installed contributes to a more resilient electricity grid and reduces financial exposure to volatile global markets.

To secure this future, advocates must speak collectively and urgently to reclaim the narrative. By framing the clean energy transition in terms of financial benefits and economic stability, rather than just environmental concern, it becomes much more appealing to the general public. Ultimately, accelerating the shift to renewables is the only way to ensure a sustainable and secure economy that remains protected from future global volatility.

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24.

Amidst a global fossil fuel crisis, Australia faces a significant inflection point regarding its energy future. For years, the fossil fuel sector has employed deceptive tactics, such as “astroturfing” and false advertising, to manipulate public opinion and create division. These distortions have often hidden the country's unique opportunity to control its abundant sun and wind resources. However, recent international supply shocks have clearly illustrated the economic vulnerability and fragility caused by a reliance on traditional energy sources.

The transition to clean energy is increasingly viewed not just as a moral concern, but as an essential security policy. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources cannot be blockaded or weaponised by foreign powers; as noted by the UN, they are not subject to price spikes for sunlight or embargoes on the wind. In countries like Germany, this desire for economic stability and independence is driving a massive boost in onshore wind projects. Similarly, the UK is implementing policies to require rooftop solar and heat pumps for all new homes by 2028.

In Australia, the potential for a systematic shift is immense, especially since cities like Brisbane receive more than double the sunlight of London. Strategic investments in renewables are expected to inject $68 billion into the economy over the next five years. Every home battery and electric vehicle installed contributes to a more resilient electricity grid and reduces financial exposure to volatile global markets.

To secure this future, advocates must speak collectively and urgently to reclaim the narrative. By framing the clean energy transition in terms of financial benefits and economic stability, rather than just environmental concern, it becomes much more appealing to the general public. Ultimately, accelerating the shift to renewables is the only way to ensure a sustainable and secure economy that remains protected from future global volatility.

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24.

Amidst a global fossil fuel crisis, Australia faces a significant inflection point regarding its energy future. For years, the fossil fuel sector has employed deceptive tactics, such as “astroturfing” and false advertising, to manipulate public opinion and create division. These distortions have often hidden the country's unique opportunity to control its abundant sun and wind resources. However, recent international supply shocks have clearly illustrated the economic vulnerability and fragility caused by a reliance on traditional energy sources.

The transition to clean energy is increasingly viewed not just as a moral concern, but as an essential security policy. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources cannot be blockaded or weaponised by foreign powers; as noted by the UN, they are not subject to price spikes for sunlight or embargoes on the wind. In countries like Germany, this desire for economic stability and independence is driving a massive boost in onshore wind projects. Similarly, the UK is implementing policies to require rooftop solar and heat pumps for all new homes by 2028.

In Australia, the potential for a systematic shift is immense, especially since cities like Brisbane receive more than double the sunlight of London. Strategic investments in renewables are expected to inject $68 billion into the economy over the next five years. Every home battery and electric vehicle installed contributes to a more resilient electricity grid and reduces financial exposure to volatile global markets.

To secure this future, advocates must speak collectively and urgently to reclaim the narrative. By framing the clean energy transition in terms of financial benefits and economic stability, rather than just environmental concern, it becomes much more appealing to the general public. Ultimately, accelerating the shift to renewables is the only way to ensure a sustainable and secure economy that remains protected from future global volatility.

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24.

Amidst a global fossil fuel crisis, Australia faces a significant inflection point regarding its energy future. For years, the fossil fuel sector has employed deceptive tactics, such as “astroturfing” and false advertising, to manipulate public opinion and create division. These distortions have often hidden the country's unique opportunity to control its abundant sun and wind resources. However, recent international supply shocks have clearly illustrated the economic vulnerability and fragility caused by a reliance on traditional energy sources.

The transition to clean energy is increasingly viewed not just as a moral concern, but as an essential security policy. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources cannot be blockaded or weaponised by foreign powers; as noted by the UN, they are not subject to price spikes for sunlight or embargoes on the wind. In countries like Germany, this desire for economic stability and independence is driving a massive boost in onshore wind projects. Similarly, the UK is implementing policies to require rooftop solar and heat pumps for all new homes by 2028.

In Australia, the potential for a systematic shift is immense, especially since cities like Brisbane receive more than double the sunlight of London. Strategic investments in renewables are expected to inject $68 billion into the economy over the next five years. Every home battery and electric vehicle installed contributes to a more resilient electricity grid and reduces financial exposure to volatile global markets.

To secure this future, advocates must speak collectively and urgently to reclaim the narrative. By framing the clean energy transition in terms of financial benefits and economic stability, rather than just environmental concern, it becomes much more appealing to the general public. Ultimately, accelerating the shift to renewables is the only way to ensure a sustainable and secure economy that remains protected from future global volatility.

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24.

Amidst a global fossil fuel crisis, Australia faces a significant inflection point regarding its energy future. For years, the fossil fuel sector has employed deceptive tactics, such as “astroturfing” and false advertising, to manipulate public opinion and create division. These distortions have often hidden the country's unique opportunity to control its abundant sun and wind resources. However, recent international supply shocks have clearly illustrated the economic vulnerability and fragility caused by a reliance on traditional energy sources.

The transition to clean energy is increasingly viewed not just as a moral concern, but as an essential security policy. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources cannot be blockaded or weaponised by foreign powers; as noted by the UN, they are not subject to price spikes for sunlight or embargoes on the wind. In countries like Germany, this desire for economic stability and independence is driving a massive boost in onshore wind projects. Similarly, the UK is implementing policies to require rooftop solar and heat pumps for all new homes by 2028.

In Australia, the potential for a systematic shift is immense, especially since cities like Brisbane receive more than double the sunlight of London. Strategic investments in renewables are expected to inject $68 billion into the economy over the next five years. Every home battery and electric vehicle installed contributes to a more resilient electricity grid and reduces financial exposure to volatile global markets.

To secure this future, advocates must speak collectively and urgently to reclaim the narrative. By framing the clean energy transition in terms of financial benefits and economic stability, rather than just environmental concern, it becomes much more appealing to the general public. Ultimately, accelerating the shift to renewables is the only way to ensure a sustainable and secure economy that remains protected from future global volatility.

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24.

Amidst a global fossil fuel crisis, Australia faces a significant inflection point regarding its energy future. For years, the fossil fuel sector has employed deceptive tactics, such as “astroturfing” and false advertising, to manipulate public opinion and create division. These distortions have often hidden the country's unique opportunity to control its abundant sun and wind resources. However, recent international supply shocks have clearly illustrated the economic vulnerability and fragility caused by a reliance on traditional energy sources.

The transition to clean energy is increasingly viewed not just as a moral concern, but as an essential security policy. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources cannot be blockaded or weaponised by foreign powers; as noted by the UN, they are not subject to price spikes for sunlight or embargoes on the wind. In countries like Germany, this desire for economic stability and independence is driving a massive boost in onshore wind projects. Similarly, the UK is implementing policies to require rooftop solar and heat pumps for all new homes by 2028.

In Australia, the potential for a systematic shift is immense, especially since cities like Brisbane receive more than double the sunlight of London. Strategic investments in renewables are expected to inject $68 billion into the economy over the next five years. Every home battery and electric vehicle installed contributes to a more resilient electricity grid and reduces financial exposure to volatile global markets.

To secure this future, advocates must speak collectively and urgently to reclaim the narrative. By framing the clean energy transition in terms of financial benefits and economic stability, rather than just environmental concern, it becomes much more appealing to the general public. Ultimately, accelerating the shift to renewables is the only way to ensure a sustainable and secure economy that remains protected from future global volatility.

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24.

Amidst a global fossil fuel crisis, Australia faces a significant inflection point regarding its energy future. For years, the fossil fuel sector has employed deceptive tactics, such as “astroturfing” and false advertising, to manipulate public opinion and create division. These distortions have often hidden the country's unique opportunity to control its abundant sun and wind resources. However, recent international supply shocks have clearly illustrated the economic vulnerability and fragility caused by a reliance on traditional energy sources.

The transition to clean energy is increasingly viewed not just as a moral concern, but as an essential security policy. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources cannot be blockaded or weaponised by foreign powers; as noted by the UN, they are not subject to price spikes for sunlight or embargoes on the wind. In countries like Germany, this desire for economic stability and independence is driving a massive boost in onshore wind projects. Similarly, the UK is implementing policies to require rooftop solar and heat pumps for all new homes by 2028.

In Australia, the potential for a systematic shift is immense, especially since cities like Brisbane receive more than double the sunlight of London. Strategic investments in renewables are expected to inject $68 billion into the economy over the next five years. Every home battery and electric vehicle installed contributes to a more resilient electricity grid and reduces financial exposure to volatile global markets.

To secure this future, advocates must speak collectively and urgently to reclaim the narrative. By framing the clean energy transition in terms of financial benefits and economic stability, rather than just environmental concern, it becomes much more appealing to the general public. Ultimately, accelerating the shift to renewables is the only way to ensure a sustainable and secure economy that remains protected from future global volatility.

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24.

Amidst a global fossil fuel crisis, Australia faces a significant inflection point regarding its energy future. For years, the fossil fuel sector has employed deceptive tactics, such as “astroturfing” and false advertising, to manipulate public opinion and create division. These distortions have often hidden the country's unique opportunity to control its abundant sun and wind resources. However, recent international supply shocks have clearly illustrated the economic vulnerability and fragility caused by a reliance on traditional energy sources.

The transition to clean energy is increasingly viewed not just as a moral concern, but as an essential security policy. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources cannot be blockaded or weaponised by foreign powers; as noted by the UN, they are not subject to price spikes for sunlight or embargoes on the wind. In countries like Germany, this desire for economic stability and independence is driving a massive boost in onshore wind projects. Similarly, the UK is implementing policies to require rooftop solar and heat pumps for all new homes by 2028.

In Australia, the potential for a systematic shift is immense, especially since cities like Brisbane receive more than double the sunlight of London. Strategic investments in renewables are expected to inject $68 billion into the economy over the next five years. Every home battery and electric vehicle installed contributes to a more resilient electricity grid and reduces financial exposure to volatile global markets.

To secure this future, advocates must speak collectively and urgently to reclaim the narrative. By framing the clean energy transition in terms of financial benefits and economic stability, rather than just environmental concern, it becomes much more appealing to the general public. Ultimately, accelerating the shift to renewables is the only way to ensure a sustainable and secure economy that remains protected from future global volatility.

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 34.

The United Kingdom is currently dealing with a serious green skills gap, a structural bottleneck that threatens the transition toward a circular economy and the attainment of net-zero targets. Despite the existence of a substantial pool of hundreds of thousands of unemployed graduates, a stark misalignment persists between academic output and industry requirements. This discrepancy is exacerbated by an ageing workforce and an increasing demand for advanced digital and data capabilities; yet, the sector remains hamstrung by its inability to effectively bridge this green skills gap between available talent and evolving technical requirements. [I]

This deficit is rooted in multifaceted barriers to entry, chief among them being a pervasive reputational stigma. The waste management sector is frequently misconstrued as a domain of manual labour rather than a hub for professional consultancy, compliance, and technological innovation. Consequently, many high-calibre candidates overlook these career pathways, deterred by a lack of visibility and the daunting “experience trap” - whereby entry-level roles paradoxically demand beforehand work experience. [II] Furthermore, the long and uncertain nature of graduate recruitment processes often drives prospective recruits away from environmental sectors before they can secure a foothold. [III]

Addressing this disconnect necessitates a holistic, whole-career approach rather than piecemeal interventions. [IV] While intern programmes and practical placements offer vital channels for entry, long-term success hinges on robust collaboration between academia, industry, and regulators. Strategic initiatives, such as those identifying future-facing skills in artificial intelligence and resource efficiency, aim to recalibrate educational provisions with actual industry demand. Ultimately, unless the sector can successfully demystify its roles and narrow the green skills gap, the structural reform required for a sustainable future will remain frustratingly out of reach.

(Adapted from https://www.circularonline.co.uk)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 34.

The United Kingdom is currently dealing with a serious green skills gap, a structural bottleneck that threatens the transition toward a circular economy and the attainment of net-zero targets. Despite the existence of a substantial pool of hundreds of thousands of unemployed graduates, a stark misalignment persists between academic output and industry requirements. This discrepancy is exacerbated by an ageing workforce and an increasing demand for advanced digital and data capabilities; yet, the sector remains hamstrung by its inability to effectively bridge this green skills gap between available talent and evolving technical requirements. [I]

This deficit is rooted in multifaceted barriers to entry, chief among them being a pervasive reputational stigma. The waste management sector is frequently misconstrued as a domain of manual labour rather than a hub for professional consultancy, compliance, and technological innovation. Consequently, many high-calibre candidates overlook these career pathways, deterred by a lack of visibility and the daunting “experience trap” - whereby entry-level roles paradoxically demand beforehand work experience. [II] Furthermore, the long and uncertain nature of graduate recruitment processes often drives prospective recruits away from environmental sectors before they can secure a foothold. [III]

Addressing this disconnect necessitates a holistic, whole-career approach rather than piecemeal interventions. [IV] While intern programmes and practical placements offer vital channels for entry, long-term success hinges on robust collaboration between academia, industry, and regulators. Strategic initiatives, such as those identifying future-facing skills in artificial intelligence and resource efficiency, aim to recalibrate educational provisions with actual industry demand. Ultimately, unless the sector can successfully demystify its roles and narrow the green skills gap, the structural reform required for a sustainable future will remain frustratingly out of reach.

(Adapted from https://www.circularonline.co.uk)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 34.

The United Kingdom is currently dealing with a serious green skills gap, a structural bottleneck that threatens the transition toward a circular economy and the attainment of net-zero targets. Despite the existence of a substantial pool of hundreds of thousands of unemployed graduates, a stark misalignment persists between academic output and industry requirements. This discrepancy is exacerbated by an ageing workforce and an increasing demand for advanced digital and data capabilities; yet, the sector remains hamstrung by its inability to effectively bridge this green skills gap between available talent and evolving technical requirements. [I]

This deficit is rooted in multifaceted barriers to entry, chief among them being a pervasive reputational stigma. The waste management sector is frequently misconstrued as a domain of manual labour rather than a hub for professional consultancy, compliance, and technological innovation. Consequently, many high-calibre candidates overlook these career pathways, deterred by a lack of visibility and the daunting “experience trap” - whereby entry-level roles paradoxically demand beforehand work experience. [II] Furthermore, the long and uncertain nature of graduate recruitment processes often drives prospective recruits away from environmental sectors before they can secure a foothold. [III]

Addressing this disconnect necessitates a holistic, whole-career approach rather than piecemeal interventions. [IV] While intern programmes and practical placements offer vital channels for entry, long-term success hinges on robust collaboration between academia, industry, and regulators. Strategic initiatives, such as those identifying future-facing skills in artificial intelligence and resource efficiency, aim to recalibrate educational provisions with actual industry demand. Ultimately, unless the sector can successfully demystify its roles and narrow the green skills gap, the structural reform required for a sustainable future will remain frustratingly out of reach.

(Adapted from https://www.circularonline.co.uk)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 34.

The United Kingdom is currently dealing with a serious green skills gap, a structural bottleneck that threatens the transition toward a circular economy and the attainment of net-zero targets. Despite the existence of a substantial pool of hundreds of thousands of unemployed graduates, a stark misalignment persists between academic output and industry requirements. This discrepancy is exacerbated by an ageing workforce and an increasing demand for advanced digital and data capabilities; yet, the sector remains hamstrung by its inability to effectively bridge this green skills gap between available talent and evolving technical requirements. [I]

This deficit is rooted in multifaceted barriers to entry, chief among them being a pervasive reputational stigma. The waste management sector is frequently misconstrued as a domain of manual labour rather than a hub for professional consultancy, compliance, and technological innovation. Consequently, many high-calibre candidates overlook these career pathways, deterred by a lack of visibility and the daunting “experience trap” - whereby entry-level roles paradoxically demand beforehand work experience. [II] Furthermore, the long and uncertain nature of graduate recruitment processes often drives prospective recruits away from environmental sectors before they can secure a foothold. [III]

Addressing this disconnect necessitates a holistic, whole-career approach rather than piecemeal interventions. [IV] While intern programmes and practical placements offer vital channels for entry, long-term success hinges on robust collaboration between academia, industry, and regulators. Strategic initiatives, such as those identifying future-facing skills in artificial intelligence and resource efficiency, aim to recalibrate educational provisions with actual industry demand. Ultimately, unless the sector can successfully demystify its roles and narrow the green skills gap, the structural reform required for a sustainable future will remain frustratingly out of reach.

(Adapted from https://www.circularonline.co.uk)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 34.

The United Kingdom is currently dealing with a serious green skills gap, a structural bottleneck that threatens the transition toward a circular economy and the attainment of net-zero targets. Despite the existence of a substantial pool of hundreds of thousands of unemployed graduates, a stark misalignment persists between academic output and industry requirements. This discrepancy is exacerbated by an ageing workforce and an increasing demand for advanced digital and data capabilities; yet, the sector remains hamstrung by its inability to effectively bridge this green skills gap between available talent and evolving technical requirements. [I]

This deficit is rooted in multifaceted barriers to entry, chief among them being a pervasive reputational stigma. The waste management sector is frequently misconstrued as a domain of manual labour rather than a hub for professional consultancy, compliance, and technological innovation. Consequently, many high-calibre candidates overlook these career pathways, deterred by a lack of visibility and the daunting “experience trap” - whereby entry-level roles paradoxically demand beforehand work experience. [II] Furthermore, the long and uncertain nature of graduate recruitment processes often drives prospective recruits away from environmental sectors before they can secure a foothold. [III]

Addressing this disconnect necessitates a holistic, whole-career approach rather than piecemeal interventions. [IV] While intern programmes and practical placements offer vital channels for entry, long-term success hinges on robust collaboration between academia, industry, and regulators. Strategic initiatives, such as those identifying future-facing skills in artificial intelligence and resource efficiency, aim to recalibrate educational provisions with actual industry demand. Ultimately, unless the sector can successfully demystify its roles and narrow the green skills gap, the structural reform required for a sustainable future will remain frustratingly out of reach.

(Adapted from https://www.circularonline.co.uk)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 34.

The United Kingdom is currently dealing with a serious green skills gap, a structural bottleneck that threatens the transition toward a circular economy and the attainment of net-zero targets. Despite the existence of a substantial pool of hundreds of thousands of unemployed graduates, a stark misalignment persists between academic output and industry requirements. This discrepancy is exacerbated by an ageing workforce and an increasing demand for advanced digital and data capabilities; yet, the sector remains hamstrung by its inability to effectively bridge this green skills gap between available talent and evolving technical requirements. [I]

This deficit is rooted in multifaceted barriers to entry, chief among them being a pervasive reputational stigma. The waste management sector is frequently misconstrued as a domain of manual labour rather than a hub for professional consultancy, compliance, and technological innovation. Consequently, many high-calibre candidates overlook these career pathways, deterred by a lack of visibility and the daunting “experience trap” - whereby entry-level roles paradoxically demand beforehand work experience. [II] Furthermore, the long and uncertain nature of graduate recruitment processes often drives prospective recruits away from environmental sectors before they can secure a foothold. [III]

Addressing this disconnect necessitates a holistic, whole-career approach rather than piecemeal interventions. [IV] While intern programmes and practical placements offer vital channels for entry, long-term success hinges on robust collaboration between academia, industry, and regulators. Strategic initiatives, such as those identifying future-facing skills in artificial intelligence and resource efficiency, aim to recalibrate educational provisions with actual industry demand. Ultimately, unless the sector can successfully demystify its roles and narrow the green skills gap, the structural reform required for a sustainable future will remain frustratingly out of reach.

(Adapted from https://www.circularonline.co.uk)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 34.

The United Kingdom is currently dealing with a serious green skills gap, a structural bottleneck that threatens the transition toward a circular economy and the attainment of net-zero targets. Despite the existence of a substantial pool of hundreds of thousands of unemployed graduates, a stark misalignment persists between academic output and industry requirements. This discrepancy is exacerbated by an ageing workforce and an increasing demand for advanced digital and data capabilities; yet, the sector remains hamstrung by its inability to effectively bridge this green skills gap between available talent and evolving technical requirements. [I]

This deficit is rooted in multifaceted barriers to entry, chief among them being a pervasive reputational stigma. The waste management sector is frequently misconstrued as a domain of manual labour rather than a hub for professional consultancy, compliance, and technological innovation. Consequently, many high-calibre candidates overlook these career pathways, deterred by a lack of visibility and the daunting “experience trap” - whereby entry-level roles paradoxically demand beforehand work experience. [II] Furthermore, the long and uncertain nature of graduate recruitment processes often drives prospective recruits away from environmental sectors before they can secure a foothold. [III]

Addressing this disconnect necessitates a holistic, whole-career approach rather than piecemeal interventions. [IV] While intern programmes and practical placements offer vital channels for entry, long-term success hinges on robust collaboration between academia, industry, and regulators. Strategic initiatives, such as those identifying future-facing skills in artificial intelligence and resource efficiency, aim to recalibrate educational provisions with actual industry demand. Ultimately, unless the sector can successfully demystify its roles and narrow the green skills gap, the structural reform required for a sustainable future will remain frustratingly out of reach.

(Adapted from https://www.circularonline.co.uk)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 34.

The United Kingdom is currently dealing with a serious green skills gap, a structural bottleneck that threatens the transition toward a circular economy and the attainment of net-zero targets. Despite the existence of a substantial pool of hundreds of thousands of unemployed graduates, a stark misalignment persists between academic output and industry requirements. This discrepancy is exacerbated by an ageing workforce and an increasing demand for advanced digital and data capabilities; yet, the sector remains hamstrung by its inability to effectively bridge this green skills gap between available talent and evolving technical requirements. [I]

This deficit is rooted in multifaceted barriers to entry, chief among them being a pervasive reputational stigma. The waste management sector is frequently misconstrued as a domain of manual labour rather than a hub for professional consultancy, compliance, and technological innovation. Consequently, many high-calibre candidates overlook these career pathways, deterred by a lack of visibility and the daunting “experience trap” - whereby entry-level roles paradoxically demand beforehand work experience. [II] Furthermore, the long and uncertain nature of graduate recruitment processes often drives prospective recruits away from environmental sectors before they can secure a foothold. [III]

Addressing this disconnect necessitates a holistic, whole-career approach rather than piecemeal interventions. [IV] While intern programmes and practical placements offer vital channels for entry, long-term success hinges on robust collaboration between academia, industry, and regulators. Strategic initiatives, such as those identifying future-facing skills in artificial intelligence and resource efficiency, aim to recalibrate educational provisions with actual industry demand. Ultimately, unless the sector can successfully demystify its roles and narrow the green skills gap, the structural reform required for a sustainable future will remain frustratingly out of reach.

(Adapted from https://www.circularonline.co.uk)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 34.

The United Kingdom is currently dealing with a serious green skills gap, a structural bottleneck that threatens the transition toward a circular economy and the attainment of net-zero targets. Despite the existence of a substantial pool of hundreds of thousands of unemployed graduates, a stark misalignment persists between academic output and industry requirements. This discrepancy is exacerbated by an ageing workforce and an increasing demand for advanced digital and data capabilities; yet, the sector remains hamstrung by its inability to effectively bridge this green skills gap between available talent and evolving technical requirements. [I]

This deficit is rooted in multifaceted barriers to entry, chief among them being a pervasive reputational stigma. The waste management sector is frequently misconstrued as a domain of manual labour rather than a hub for professional consultancy, compliance, and technological innovation. Consequently, many high-calibre candidates overlook these career pathways, deterred by a lack of visibility and the daunting “experience trap” - whereby entry-level roles paradoxically demand beforehand work experience. [II] Furthermore, the long and uncertain nature of graduate recruitment processes often drives prospective recruits away from environmental sectors before they can secure a foothold. [III]

Addressing this disconnect necessitates a holistic, whole-career approach rather than piecemeal interventions. [IV] While intern programmes and practical placements offer vital channels for entry, long-term success hinges on robust collaboration between academia, industry, and regulators. Strategic initiatives, such as those identifying future-facing skills in artificial intelligence and resource efficiency, aim to recalibrate educational provisions with actual industry demand. Ultimately, unless the sector can successfully demystify its roles and narrow the green skills gap, the structural reform required for a sustainable future will remain frustratingly out of reach.

(Adapted from https://www.circularonline.co.uk)

Question 33. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

This negative perception creates a psychological barrier that prevents top-tier students from even considering environmental engineering.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 34.

The United Kingdom is currently dealing with a serious green skills gap, a structural bottleneck that threatens the transition toward a circular economy and the attainment of net-zero targets. Despite the existence of a substantial pool of hundreds of thousands of unemployed graduates, a stark misalignment persists between academic output and industry requirements. This discrepancy is exacerbated by an ageing workforce and an increasing demand for advanced digital and data capabilities; yet, the sector remains hamstrung by its inability to effectively bridge this green skills gap between available talent and evolving technical requirements. [I]

This deficit is rooted in multifaceted barriers to entry, chief among them being a pervasive reputational stigma. The waste management sector is frequently misconstrued as a domain of manual labour rather than a hub for professional consultancy, compliance, and technological innovation. Consequently, many high-calibre candidates overlook these career pathways, deterred by a lack of visibility and the daunting “experience trap” - whereby entry-level roles paradoxically demand beforehand work experience. [II] Furthermore, the long and uncertain nature of graduate recruitment processes often drives prospective recruits away from environmental sectors before they can secure a foothold. [III]

Addressing this disconnect necessitates a holistic, whole-career approach rather than piecemeal interventions. [IV] While intern programmes and practical placements offer vital channels for entry, long-term success hinges on robust collaboration between academia, industry, and regulators. Strategic initiatives, such as those identifying future-facing skills in artificial intelligence and resource efficiency, aim to recalibrate educational provisions with actual industry demand. Ultimately, unless the sector can successfully demystify its roles and narrow the green skills gap, the structural reform required for a sustainable future will remain frustratingly out of reach.

(Adapted from https://www.circularonline.co.uk)

Question 34. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

How to Be More Active

Regular physical activity is good for both body and mind, but getting started can be difficult, especially if you have not exercised (35) ______ a while. The key is to start small and build more activity into your daily life.

Ways to increase activity

• Stand rather than (36) ______ whenever possible, such as on bus or train journeys.
• Take the stairs (37) ______ the lift or walk up escalators when you get the chance.
• Park at the far end of the (38) ______ to add extra steps.

Get into a routine

• Find something you enjoy so you are more likely to make lasting changes.
• Track your progress and (39) ______ a daily target to improve your activity levels.

In short, make small changes and get into a routine to stay active in the long term. Over time, your efforts will (40) ______ and help you maintain better health.

(Adapted from https://www.nhs.uk/better-health/)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

How to Be More Active

Regular physical activity is good for both body and mind, but getting started can be difficult, especially if you have not exercised (35) ______ a while. The key is to start small and build more activity into your daily life.

Ways to increase activity

• Stand rather than (36) ______ whenever possible, such as on bus or train journeys.
• Take the stairs (37) ______ the lift or walk up escalators when you get the chance.
• Park at the far end of the (38) ______ to add extra steps.

Get into a routine

• Find something you enjoy so you are more likely to make lasting changes.
• Track your progress and (39) ______ a daily target to improve your activity levels.

In short, make small changes and get into a routine to stay active in the long term. Over time, your efforts will (40) ______ and help you maintain better health.

(Adapted from https://www.nhs.uk/better-health/)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

How to Be More Active

Regular physical activity is good for both body and mind, but getting started can be difficult, especially if you have not exercised (35) ______ a while. The key is to start small and build more activity into your daily life.

Ways to increase activity

• Stand rather than (36) ______ whenever possible, such as on bus or train journeys.
• Take the stairs (37) ______ the lift or walk up escalators when you get the chance.
• Park at the far end of the (38) ______ to add extra steps.

Get into a routine

• Find something you enjoy so you are more likely to make lasting changes.
• Track your progress and (39) ______ a daily target to improve your activity levels.

In short, make small changes and get into a routine to stay active in the long term. Over time, your efforts will (40) ______ and help you maintain better health.

(Adapted from https://www.nhs.uk/better-health/)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

How to Be More Active

Regular physical activity is good for both body and mind, but getting started can be difficult, especially if you have not exercised (35) ______ a while. The key is to start small and build more activity into your daily life.

Ways to increase activity

• Stand rather than (36) ______ whenever possible, such as on bus or train journeys.
• Take the stairs (37) ______ the lift or walk up escalators when you get the chance.
• Park at the far end of the (38) ______ to add extra steps.

Get into a routine

• Find something you enjoy so you are more likely to make lasting changes.
• Track your progress and (39) ______ a daily target to improve your activity levels.

In short, make small changes and get into a routine to stay active in the long term. Over time, your efforts will (40) ______ and help you maintain better health.

(Adapted from https://www.nhs.uk/better-health/)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

How to Be More Active

Regular physical activity is good for both body and mind, but getting started can be difficult, especially if you have not exercised (35) ______ a while. The key is to start small and build more activity into your daily life.

Ways to increase activity

• Stand rather than (36) ______ whenever possible, such as on bus or train journeys.
• Take the stairs (37) ______ the lift or walk up escalators when you get the chance.
• Park at the far end of the (38) ______ to add extra steps.

Get into a routine

• Find something you enjoy so you are more likely to make lasting changes.
• Track your progress and (39) ______ a daily target to improve your activity levels.

In short, make small changes and get into a routine to stay active in the long term. Over time, your efforts will (40) ______ and help you maintain better health.

(Adapted from https://www.nhs.uk/better-health/)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

How to Be More Active

Regular physical activity is good for both body and mind, but getting started can be difficult, especially if you have not exercised (35) ______ a while. The key is to start small and build more activity into your daily life.

Ways to increase activity

• Stand rather than (36) ______ whenever possible, such as on bus or train journeys.
• Take the stairs (37) ______ the lift or walk up escalators when you get the chance.
• Park at the far end of the (38) ______ to add extra steps.

Get into a routine

• Find something you enjoy so you are more likely to make lasting changes.
• Track your progress and (39) ______ a daily target to improve your activity levels.

In short, make small changes and get into a routine to stay active in the long term. Over time, your efforts will (40) ______ and help you maintain better health.

(Adapted from https://www.nhs.uk/better-health/)