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Câu 1/40
Bản làm thử: 3 câu đầu miễn phí, đăng ký để làm cả 40 câu.Đăng ký miễn phí
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 9 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against <u>**fraud**</u>. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to <u>**their**</u> families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "**[I]** The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account **[II]**…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. **[III]** In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. **[IV]**"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. <u>Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies.</u> In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. $12; by December 2015, it had reached U.S. $400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Câu 1
0,25 điểm
Question 1. The word their in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 9 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against <u>**fraud**</u>. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to <u>**their**</u> families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "**[I]** The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account **[II]**…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. **[III]** In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. **[IV]**"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. <u>Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies.</u> In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. $12; by December 2015, it had reached U.S. $400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Câu 2
0,25 điểm
Question 2. The word fraud in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 9 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against <u>**fraud**</u>. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to <u>**their**</u> families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "**[I]** The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account **[II]**…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. **[III]** In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. **[IV]**"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. <u>Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies.</u> In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. $12; by December 2015, it had reached U.S. $400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Câu 3
0,25 điểm
Question 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements can be inferred?
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 9 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against <u>**fraud**</u>. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to <u>**their**</u> families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "**[I]** The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account **[II]**…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. **[III]** In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. **[IV]**"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. <u>Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies.</u> In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. $12; by December 2015, it had reached U.S. $400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Câu 4
0,25 điểm
Question 4. Which sentence best summarizes paragraph 3?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 9 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against <u>**fraud**</u>. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to <u>**their**</u> families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "**[I]** The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account **[II]**…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. **[III]** In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. **[IV]**"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. <u>Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies.</u> In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. $12; by December 2015, it had reached U.S. $400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Câu 5
0,25 điểm
Question 5. Which sentence is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 9 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against <u>**fraud**</u>. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to <u>**their**</u> families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "**[I]** The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account **[II]**…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. **[III]** In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. **[IV]**"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. <u>Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies.</u> In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. $12; by December 2015, it had reached U.S. $400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Câu 6
0,25 điểm
Question 6. What can be inferred about Bitcoin from the passage?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 9 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against <u>**fraud**</u>. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to <u>**their**</u> families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "**[I]** The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account **[II]**…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. **[III]** In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. **[IV]**"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. <u>Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies.</u> In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. $12; by December 2015, it had reached U.S. $400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Câu 7
0,25 điểm
Question 7. According to the passage, what can be considered one disadvantage of bitcoins?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 9 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against <u>**fraud**</u>. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to <u>**their**</u> families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "**[I]** The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account **[II]**…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. **[III]** In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. **[IV]**"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. <u>Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies.</u> In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. $12; by December 2015, it had reached U.S. $400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Câu 8
0,25 điểm
Question 8. Which of the following is not TRUE about Bitcoin users in developing regions?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 1 – 9 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against <u>**fraud**</u>. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to <u>**their**</u> families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "**[I]** The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account **[II]**…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. **[III]** In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. **[IV]**"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. <u>Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies.</u> In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. $12; by December 2015, it had reached U.S. $400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Câu 9
0,25 điểm
Question 9. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against <u>**fraud**</u>. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to <u>**their**</u> families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "**[I]** The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account **[II]**…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. **[III]** In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. **[IV]**"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. <u>Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies.</u> In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. $12; by December 2015, it had reached U.S. $400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
**Question 10.** Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
> **"You're going to see them just going straight to Bitcoins."**
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 11 – 16 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the advertisement about the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
**Son La English Debate Tournament 2026**
Are you passionate about expressing ideas and defending your opinions **(11)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ English? Join the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026, an exciting event for high school students who want to improve their speaking skills and critical thinking. Debate helps students not only speak more confidently, **(12)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ also listen carefully, analyse ideas, and respond effectively to different points of view.
During the contest, participants will work in teams to discuss school, social, and environmental issues. They will learn to respect **(13)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ while supporting their own arguments with clear reasons and examples. Before the official rounds, all contestants will take part in a short training session and experience a truly **(14)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ competition. More than just a contest, the event offers a valuable **(15)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ for students to use English in a meaningful academic setting and become more **(16)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ speakers in real life.
Câu 11
0,25 điểm
Question 11.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 11 – 16 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the advertisement about the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
**Son La English Debate Tournament 2026**
Are you passionate about expressing ideas and defending your opinions **(11)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ English? Join the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026, an exciting event for high school students who want to improve their speaking skills and critical thinking. Debate helps students not only speak more confidently, **(12)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ also listen carefully, analyse ideas, and respond effectively to different points of view.
During the contest, participants will work in teams to discuss school, social, and environmental issues. They will learn to respect **(13)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ while supporting their own arguments with clear reasons and examples. Before the official rounds, all contestants will take part in a short training session and experience a truly **(14)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ competition. More than just a contest, the event offers a valuable **(15)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ for students to use English in a meaningful academic setting and become more **(16)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ speakers in real life.
Câu 12
0,25 điểm
Question 12.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 11 – 16 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the advertisement about the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
**Son La English Debate Tournament 2026**
Are you passionate about expressing ideas and defending your opinions **(11)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ English? Join the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026, an exciting event for high school students who want to improve their speaking skills and critical thinking. Debate helps students not only speak more confidently, **(12)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ also listen carefully, analyse ideas, and respond effectively to different points of view.
During the contest, participants will work in teams to discuss school, social, and environmental issues. They will learn to respect **(13)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ while supporting their own arguments with clear reasons and examples. Before the official rounds, all contestants will take part in a short training session and experience a truly **(14)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ competition. More than just a contest, the event offers a valuable **(15)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ for students to use English in a meaningful academic setting and become more **(16)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ speakers in real life.
Câu 13
0,25 điểm
Question 13.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 11 – 16 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the advertisement about the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
**Son La English Debate Tournament 2026**
Are you passionate about expressing ideas and defending your opinions **(11)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ English? Join the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026, an exciting event for high school students who want to improve their speaking skills and critical thinking. Debate helps students not only speak more confidently, **(12)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ also listen carefully, analyse ideas, and respond effectively to different points of view.
During the contest, participants will work in teams to discuss school, social, and environmental issues. They will learn to respect **(13)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ while supporting their own arguments with clear reasons and examples. Before the official rounds, all contestants will take part in a short training session and experience a truly **(14)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ competition. More than just a contest, the event offers a valuable **(15)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ for students to use English in a meaningful academic setting and become more **(16)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ speakers in real life.
Câu 14
0,25 điểm
Question 14.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 11 – 16 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the advertisement about the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
**Son La English Debate Tournament 2026**
Are you passionate about expressing ideas and defending your opinions **(11)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ English? Join the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026, an exciting event for high school students who want to improve their speaking skills and critical thinking. Debate helps students not only speak more confidently, **(12)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ also listen carefully, analyse ideas, and respond effectively to different points of view.
During the contest, participants will work in teams to discuss school, social, and environmental issues. They will learn to respect **(13)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ while supporting their own arguments with clear reasons and examples. Before the official rounds, all contestants will take part in a short training session and experience a truly **(14)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ competition. More than just a contest, the event offers a valuable **(15)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ for students to use English in a meaningful academic setting and become more **(16)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ speakers in real life.
Câu 15
0,25 điểm
Question 15.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 11 – 16 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the advertisement about the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
**Son La English Debate Tournament 2026**
Are you passionate about expressing ideas and defending your opinions **(11)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ English? Join the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026, an exciting event for high school students who want to improve their speaking skills and critical thinking. Debate helps students not only speak more confidently, **(12)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ also listen carefully, analyse ideas, and respond effectively to different points of view.
During the contest, participants will work in teams to discuss school, social, and environmental issues. They will learn to respect **(13)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ while supporting their own arguments with clear reasons and examples. Before the official rounds, all contestants will take part in a short training session and experience a truly **(14)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ competition. More than just a contest, the event offers a valuable **(15)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ for students to use English in a meaningful academic setting and become more **(16)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ speakers in real life.
Câu 16
0,25 điểm
Question 16.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 17 – 22 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
**Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 – A Celebration of Trade and Culture**
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 will take place from October 25 to November 4 at the Vietnam Exhibition Center. The fair will include many booths from local and international businesses, many of **(17)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ will introduce new products, services, and cultural items to visitors.
Under the theme "Connecting People, Creating Prosperity", the event aims to promote trade and strengthen economic **(18)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. Visitors can explore five thematic zones showing different parts of Vietnam's culture and business life. There will also be special displays **(19)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ to present OCOP goods, local food, and new technology. In addition, special booths will be **(20)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ to welcome guests and support trade activities. People can visit **(21)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ five zones in one place. Organizers hope the fair will leave a positive **(22)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ on visitors and business partners.
Câu 17
0,25 điểm
Question 17.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 17 – 22 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
**Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 – A Celebration of Trade and Culture**
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 will take place from October 25 to November 4 at the Vietnam Exhibition Center. The fair will include many booths from local and international businesses, many of **(17)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ will introduce new products, services, and cultural items to visitors.
Under the theme "Connecting People, Creating Prosperity", the event aims to promote trade and strengthen economic **(18)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. Visitors can explore five thematic zones showing different parts of Vietnam's culture and business life. There will also be special displays **(19)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ to present OCOP goods, local food, and new technology. In addition, special booths will be **(20)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ to welcome guests and support trade activities. People can visit **(21)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ five zones in one place. Organizers hope the fair will leave a positive **(22)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ on visitors and business partners.
Câu 18
0,25 điểm
Question 18.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 17 – 22 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
**Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 – A Celebration of Trade and Culture**
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 will take place from October 25 to November 4 at the Vietnam Exhibition Center. The fair will include many booths from local and international businesses, many of **(17)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ will introduce new products, services, and cultural items to visitors.
Under the theme "Connecting People, Creating Prosperity", the event aims to promote trade and strengthen economic **(18)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. Visitors can explore five thematic zones showing different parts of Vietnam's culture and business life. There will also be special displays **(19)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ to present OCOP goods, local food, and new technology. In addition, special booths will be **(20)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ to welcome guests and support trade activities. People can visit **(21)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ five zones in one place. Organizers hope the fair will leave a positive **(22)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ on visitors and business partners.
Câu 19
0,25 điểm
Question 19.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 17 – 22 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
**Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 – A Celebration of Trade and Culture**
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 will take place from October 25 to November 4 at the Vietnam Exhibition Center. The fair will include many booths from local and international businesses, many of **(17)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ will introduce new products, services, and cultural items to visitors.
Under the theme "Connecting People, Creating Prosperity", the event aims to promote trade and strengthen economic **(18)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. Visitors can explore five thematic zones showing different parts of Vietnam's culture and business life. There will also be special displays **(19)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ to present OCOP goods, local food, and new technology. In addition, special booths will be **(20)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ to welcome guests and support trade activities. People can visit **(21)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ five zones in one place. Organizers hope the fair will leave a positive **(22)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ on visitors and business partners.
Câu 20
0,25 điểm
Question 20.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 17 – 22 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
**Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 – A Celebration of Trade and Culture**
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 will take place from October 25 to November 4 at the Vietnam Exhibition Center. The fair will include many booths from local and international businesses, many of **(17)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ will introduce new products, services, and cultural items to visitors.
Under the theme "Connecting People, Creating Prosperity", the event aims to promote trade and strengthen economic **(18)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. Visitors can explore five thematic zones showing different parts of Vietnam's culture and business life. There will also be special displays **(19)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ to present OCOP goods, local food, and new technology. In addition, special booths will be **(20)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ to welcome guests and support trade activities. People can visit **(21)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ five zones in one place. Organizers hope the fair will leave a positive **(22)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ on visitors and business partners.
Câu 21
0,25 điểm
Question 21.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 17 – 22 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
**Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 – A Celebration of Trade and Culture**
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 will take place from October 25 to November 4 at the Vietnam Exhibition Center. The fair will include many booths from local and international businesses, many of **(17)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ will introduce new products, services, and cultural items to visitors.
Under the theme "Connecting People, Creating Prosperity", the event aims to promote trade and strengthen economic **(18)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. Visitors can explore five thematic zones showing different parts of Vietnam's culture and business life. There will also be special displays **(19)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ to present OCOP goods, local food, and new technology. In addition, special booths will be **(20)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ to welcome guests and support trade activities. People can visit **(21)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ five zones in one place. Organizers hope the fair will leave a positive **(22)** \_\_\_\_\_\_ on visitors and business partners.
Câu 22
0,25 điểm
Question 22.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, <u>**they**</u> are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this <u>**clumsily**</u>. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, <u>the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.</u>
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and <u>**rewarding**</u> than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Câu 23
0,25 điểm
Question 23. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, <u>**they**</u> are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this <u>**clumsily**</u>. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, <u>the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.</u>
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and <u>**rewarding**</u> than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Câu 24
0,25 điểm
Question 24. The word clumsily in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, <u>**they**</u> are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this <u>**clumsily**</u>. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, <u>the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.</u>
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and <u>**rewarding**</u> than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Câu 25
0,25 điểm
Question 25. The word rewarding in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to ______.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
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Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, <u>**they**</u> are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this <u>**clumsily**</u>. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, <u>the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.</u>
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and <u>**rewarding**</u> than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Câu 26
0,25 điểm
Question 26. According to the passage, what can be inferred about adolescent and teenage behavior?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, <u>**they**</u> are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this <u>**clumsily**</u>. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, <u>the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.</u>
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and <u>**rewarding**</u> than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Câu 27
0,25 điểm
Question 27. Which sentence is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, <u>**they**</u> are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this <u>**clumsily**</u>. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, <u>the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.</u>
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and <u>**rewarding**</u> than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Câu 28
0,25 điểm
Question 28. According to the passage, all of the following statements concerning the development of the teenage brain are true EXCEPT:
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, <u>**they**</u> are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this <u>**clumsily**</u>. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, <u>the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.</u>
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and <u>**rewarding**</u> than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Câu 29
0,25 điểm
Question 29. In which paragraph is the idea that teenage brains are still developing until age 25 mentioned?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 23 – 30 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.*
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, <u>**they**</u> are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this <u>**clumsily**</u>. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, <u>the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.</u>
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and <u>**rewarding**</u> than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Câu 30
0,25 điểm
Question 30. In which paragraph is it mentioned the drawbacks of rewards?
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 35 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
For generations, the search for gold has occupied a powerful place in the American imagination, symbolising both material ambition and the desire for a different kind of life. Atlantic City, Wyoming, is one of the places where this history can still be felt. During the gold rush, the town briefly flourished as miners, merchants, and travellers arrived in large numbers, hoping that the surrounding land would transform their fortunes. When that optimism faded, however, **(31)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
Yet decline did not necessarily mean exhaustion. According to Brad, a modern prospector, the old miners did not leave because every deposit had disappeared. Rather, **(32)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. What was once impractical may no longer be so today. Because the value of gold has risen and extraction methods have improved significantly, **(33)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
Even so, economics alone cannot explain why people continue to return. Brad is not a professional miner but a retired businessman, and his reasons are only partly financial. **(34)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. In this respect, prospecting reflects more than the search for a precious metal; it also expresses a lasting attachment to the American West, **(35)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
*(Adapted from Linguapress)*
Câu 31
0,25 điểm
Question 31.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 35 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
For generations, the search for gold has occupied a powerful place in the American imagination, symbolising both material ambition and the desire for a different kind of life. Atlantic City, Wyoming, is one of the places where this history can still be felt. During the gold rush, the town briefly flourished as miners, merchants, and travellers arrived in large numbers, hoping that the surrounding land would transform their fortunes. When that optimism faded, however, **(31)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
Yet decline did not necessarily mean exhaustion. According to Brad, a modern prospector, the old miners did not leave because every deposit had disappeared. Rather, **(32)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. What was once impractical may no longer be so today. Because the value of gold has risen and extraction methods have improved significantly, **(33)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
Even so, economics alone cannot explain why people continue to return. Brad is not a professional miner but a retired businessman, and his reasons are only partly financial. **(34)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. In this respect, prospecting reflects more than the search for a precious metal; it also expresses a lasting attachment to the American West, **(35)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
*(Adapted from Linguapress)*
Câu 32
0,25 điểm
Question 32.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 35 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
For generations, the search for gold has occupied a powerful place in the American imagination, symbolising both material ambition and the desire for a different kind of life. Atlantic City, Wyoming, is one of the places where this history can still be felt. During the gold rush, the town briefly flourished as miners, merchants, and travellers arrived in large numbers, hoping that the surrounding land would transform their fortunes. When that optimism faded, however, **(31)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
Yet decline did not necessarily mean exhaustion. According to Brad, a modern prospector, the old miners did not leave because every deposit had disappeared. Rather, **(32)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. What was once impractical may no longer be so today. Because the value of gold has risen and extraction methods have improved significantly, **(33)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
Even so, economics alone cannot explain why people continue to return. Brad is not a professional miner but a retired businessman, and his reasons are only partly financial. **(34)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. In this respect, prospecting reflects more than the search for a precious metal; it also expresses a lasting attachment to the American West, **(35)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
*(Adapted from Linguapress)*
Câu 33
0,25 điểm
Question 33.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 35 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
For generations, the search for gold has occupied a powerful place in the American imagination, symbolising both material ambition and the desire for a different kind of life. Atlantic City, Wyoming, is one of the places where this history can still be felt. During the gold rush, the town briefly flourished as miners, merchants, and travellers arrived in large numbers, hoping that the surrounding land would transform their fortunes. When that optimism faded, however, **(31)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
Yet decline did not necessarily mean exhaustion. According to Brad, a modern prospector, the old miners did not leave because every deposit had disappeared. Rather, **(32)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. What was once impractical may no longer be so today. Because the value of gold has risen and extraction methods have improved significantly, **(33)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
Even so, economics alone cannot explain why people continue to return. Brad is not a professional miner but a retired businessman, and his reasons are only partly financial. **(34)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. In this respect, prospecting reflects more than the search for a precious metal; it also expresses a lasting attachment to the American West, **(35)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
*(Adapted from Linguapress)*
Câu 34
0,25 điểm
Question 34.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Phần thông tin chungNgữ cảnh chung cho câu 31 – 35 · chạm để mở lại
*Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.*
For generations, the search for gold has occupied a powerful place in the American imagination, symbolising both material ambition and the desire for a different kind of life. Atlantic City, Wyoming, is one of the places where this history can still be felt. During the gold rush, the town briefly flourished as miners, merchants, and travellers arrived in large numbers, hoping that the surrounding land would transform their fortunes. When that optimism faded, however, **(31)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
Yet decline did not necessarily mean exhaustion. According to Brad, a modern prospector, the old miners did not leave because every deposit had disappeared. Rather, **(32)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. What was once impractical may no longer be so today. Because the value of gold has risen and extraction methods have improved significantly, **(33)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
Even so, economics alone cannot explain why people continue to return. Brad is not a professional miner but a retired businessman, and his reasons are only partly financial. **(34)** \_\_\_\_\_\_. In this respect, prospecting reflects more than the search for a precious metal; it also expresses a lasting attachment to the American West, **(35)** \_\_\_\_\_\_.
*(Adapted from Linguapress)*
Câu 35
0,25 điểm
Question 35.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
*Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange, letter or text in each of the following questions.*
**Question 36.**
a. Minh: Really? I'm thinking about joining, but I'm not sure what activities they have.
b. Lan: They have team-building games, physical training, and lessons on discipline and survival skills.
c. Lan: I've just signed up for the military summer camp this year.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
*Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange, letter or text in each of the following questions.*
**Question 37.**
a. Mai: That sounds reasonable. She has good ideas for school activities and student welfare.
b. Mai: Have you decided who to vote for in the school election next week?
c. Nam: Yes, I'm planning to vote for Linda for class president.
d. Nam: Exactly. She is also confident and responsible.
e. Mai: I agree. I hope more students will take the election seriously this year.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
*Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange, letter or text in each of the following questions.*
**Question 38.** Dear Mr Brown,
a. We understand how inconvenient this situation has been, especially as the item was intended for your business event.
b. We are writing to sincerely apologise for the delay in delivering your recent order.
c. Once again, we are truly sorry for the inconvenience and appreciate your patience and understanding.
d. Due to an unexpected problem in our shipping system, your package did not arrive on the scheduled date.
e. To make up for this, we have arranged express delivery at no extra cost and added a discount voucher for your next purchase.
Best regards,
Customer Service Team
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
*Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange, letter or text in each of the following questions.*
**Question 39.**
a. It allows nations to develop, children to learn, and communities to live without fear.
b. For this reason, protecting peace should be the responsibility of every individual as well as every nation.
c. Peace is one of the most valuable conditions for human life and social progress.
d. When peace is broken by war or conflict, people suffer not only physical destruction but also emotional and economic loss.
e. By promoting understanding, cooperation, and respect, we can help build a safer and more stable world for future generations.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
*Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange, letter or text in each of the following questions.*
**Question 40.**
a. With ambition, ethics, and determination, together with support from schools and society, young people can help create a strong driving force for national development.
b. Madame Ton Nu Thi Ninh believes that Vietnam needs a generation that is confident, creative, and united enough to lead the country's breakthrough.
c. For that reason, Vietnamese youth should not only dream of success but also take action to help the country move forward.
d. She also stresses that the nation needs a clear sense of direction, because lasting development cannot happen without a common goal.
e. As Vietnam moves into a new stage of development, the younger generation is expected to play a central role in shaping its future.
Câu này nằm trong bản đầy đủ
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against fraud. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to their families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "[I] The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account [II]…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. [III] In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. [IV]"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies. In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. 12;byDecember2015,ithadreachedU.S.400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against fraud. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to their families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "[I] The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account [II]…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. [III] In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. [IV]"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies. In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. 12;byDecember2015,ithadreachedU.S.400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against fraud. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to their families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "[I] The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account [II]…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. [III] In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. [IV]"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies. In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. 12;byDecember2015,ithadreachedU.S.400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against fraud. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to their families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "[I] The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account [II]…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. [III] In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. [IV]"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies. In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. 12;byDecember2015,ithadreachedU.S.400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against fraud. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to their families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "[I] The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account [II]…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. [III] In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. [IV]"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies. In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. 12;byDecember2015,ithadreachedU.S.400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against fraud. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to their families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "[I] The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account [II]…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. [III] In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. [IV]"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies. In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. 12;byDecember2015,ithadreachedU.S.400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against fraud. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to their families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "[I] The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account [II]…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. [III] In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. [IV]"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies. In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. 12;byDecember2015,ithadreachedU.S.400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against fraud. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to their families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "[I] The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account [II]…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. [III] In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. [IV]"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies. In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. 12;byDecember2015,ithadreachedU.S.400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against fraud. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to their families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "[I] The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account [II]…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. [III] In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. [IV]"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies. In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. 12;byDecember2015,ithadreachedU.S.400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The first reference to Bitcoin appeared in 2008, in a paper by a writer supposedly named Satoshi Nakamoto. However, the name turned out to be a pseudonym for a person or group who preferred to remain anonymous. A year later, Bitcoin was released as open-source software.
Bitcoin was not the first attempt at a cryptocurrency; others had existed in one form or another for nearly 50 years, but without much success. In a short space of time, though, Bitcoin became the first cryptocurrency to be widely traded internationally. The first Bitcoins were mined in January 2009; within 200 days, one million coins had been mined. By 2019, this had risen to over 17 million Bitcoins — worth a total of U.S. $65 billion — and more than 300,000 new transactions were taking place every day.
More sophisticated uses of this currency may occur in the future. In most cases, financial transactions involve exchange fees, taxes, and payment delays to guard against fraud. Virtual transactions, however, are speedy and cheap — and are settled immediately. And unlike a credit card exchange, where credit card numbers and security information are handed over completely for any transaction, a Bitcoin transfer is authorized only to pay a specific amount.
Virtual currencies also make it possible to make a digital payment without needing PayPal or a credit card. This is particularly useful in many parts of Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. Immigrants to developed countries may find it a convenient way to send funds back home to their families. Bitcoin supporter Jonathan Mohan says, "[I] The vast majority of people on the planet don't even own a bank account [II]…. Just as in Africa, people went directly to cell phones. [III] In these developing nations, you're not going to see them start getting bank accounts. [IV]"
The most obvious drawback is a lack of stability in the value of the currency. Bitcoin's independence makes it more stable in principle than traditional currencies. In reality, though, its value has fluctuated wildly over the time it has been in existence. In 2012, the price of a Bitcoin was about U.S. 12;byDecember2015,ithadreachedU.S.400. Two years later, it reached a peak of almost U.S. $20,000, but then lost almost 80 percent of that value within a year. Those are some wild swings.
Question 10. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
"You're going to see them just going straight to Bitcoins."
Read the advertisement about the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Son La English Debate Tournament 2026
Are you passionate about expressing ideas and defending your opinions (11) ______ English? Join the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026, an exciting event for high school students who want to improve their speaking skills and critical thinking. Debate helps students not only speak more confidently, (12) ______ also listen carefully, analyse ideas, and respond effectively to different points of view.
During the contest, participants will work in teams to discuss school, social, and environmental issues. They will learn to respect (13) ______ while supporting their own arguments with clear reasons and examples. Before the official rounds, all contestants will take part in a short training session and experience a truly (14) ______ competition. More than just a contest, the event offers a valuable (15) ______ for students to use English in a meaningful academic setting and become more (16) ______ speakers in real life.
Read the advertisement about the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Son La English Debate Tournament 2026
Are you passionate about expressing ideas and defending your opinions (11) ______ English? Join the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026, an exciting event for high school students who want to improve their speaking skills and critical thinking. Debate helps students not only speak more confidently, (12) ______ also listen carefully, analyse ideas, and respond effectively to different points of view.
During the contest, participants will work in teams to discuss school, social, and environmental issues. They will learn to respect (13) ______ while supporting their own arguments with clear reasons and examples. Before the official rounds, all contestants will take part in a short training session and experience a truly (14) ______ competition. More than just a contest, the event offers a valuable (15) ______ for students to use English in a meaningful academic setting and become more (16) ______ speakers in real life.
Read the advertisement about the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Son La English Debate Tournament 2026
Are you passionate about expressing ideas and defending your opinions (11) ______ English? Join the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026, an exciting event for high school students who want to improve their speaking skills and critical thinking. Debate helps students not only speak more confidently, (12) ______ also listen carefully, analyse ideas, and respond effectively to different points of view.
During the contest, participants will work in teams to discuss school, social, and environmental issues. They will learn to respect (13) ______ while supporting their own arguments with clear reasons and examples. Before the official rounds, all contestants will take part in a short training session and experience a truly (14) ______ competition. More than just a contest, the event offers a valuable (15) ______ for students to use English in a meaningful academic setting and become more (16) ______ speakers in real life.
Read the advertisement about the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Son La English Debate Tournament 2026
Are you passionate about expressing ideas and defending your opinions (11) ______ English? Join the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026, an exciting event for high school students who want to improve their speaking skills and critical thinking. Debate helps students not only speak more confidently, (12) ______ also listen carefully, analyse ideas, and respond effectively to different points of view.
During the contest, participants will work in teams to discuss school, social, and environmental issues. They will learn to respect (13) ______ while supporting their own arguments with clear reasons and examples. Before the official rounds, all contestants will take part in a short training session and experience a truly (14) ______ competition. More than just a contest, the event offers a valuable (15) ______ for students to use English in a meaningful academic setting and become more (16) ______ speakers in real life.
Read the advertisement about the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Son La English Debate Tournament 2026
Are you passionate about expressing ideas and defending your opinions (11) ______ English? Join the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026, an exciting event for high school students who want to improve their speaking skills and critical thinking. Debate helps students not only speak more confidently, (12) ______ also listen carefully, analyse ideas, and respond effectively to different points of view.
During the contest, participants will work in teams to discuss school, social, and environmental issues. They will learn to respect (13) ______ while supporting their own arguments with clear reasons and examples. Before the official rounds, all contestants will take part in a short training session and experience a truly (14) ______ competition. More than just a contest, the event offers a valuable (15) ______ for students to use English in a meaningful academic setting and become more (16) ______ speakers in real life.
Read the advertisement about the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Son La English Debate Tournament 2026
Are you passionate about expressing ideas and defending your opinions (11) ______ English? Join the Son La English Debate Tournament 2026, an exciting event for high school students who want to improve their speaking skills and critical thinking. Debate helps students not only speak more confidently, (12) ______ also listen carefully, analyse ideas, and respond effectively to different points of view.
During the contest, participants will work in teams to discuss school, social, and environmental issues. They will learn to respect (13) ______ while supporting their own arguments with clear reasons and examples. Before the official rounds, all contestants will take part in a short training session and experience a truly (14) ______ competition. More than just a contest, the event offers a valuable (15) ______ for students to use English in a meaningful academic setting and become more (16) ______ speakers in real life.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 – A Celebration of Trade and Culture
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 will take place from October 25 to November 4 at the Vietnam Exhibition Center. The fair will include many booths from local and international businesses, many of (17) ______ will introduce new products, services, and cultural items to visitors.
Under the theme "Connecting People, Creating Prosperity", the event aims to promote trade and strengthen economic (18) ______. Visitors can explore five thematic zones showing different parts of Vietnam's culture and business life. There will also be special displays (19) ______ to present OCOP goods, local food, and new technology. In addition, special booths will be (20) ______ to welcome guests and support trade activities. People can visit (21) ______ five zones in one place. Organizers hope the fair will leave a positive (22) ______ on visitors and business partners.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 – A Celebration of Trade and Culture
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 will take place from October 25 to November 4 at the Vietnam Exhibition Center. The fair will include many booths from local and international businesses, many of (17) ______ will introduce new products, services, and cultural items to visitors.
Under the theme "Connecting People, Creating Prosperity", the event aims to promote trade and strengthen economic (18) ______. Visitors can explore five thematic zones showing different parts of Vietnam's culture and business life. There will also be special displays (19) ______ to present OCOP goods, local food, and new technology. In addition, special booths will be (20) ______ to welcome guests and support trade activities. People can visit (21) ______ five zones in one place. Organizers hope the fair will leave a positive (22) ______ on visitors and business partners.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 – A Celebration of Trade and Culture
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 will take place from October 25 to November 4 at the Vietnam Exhibition Center. The fair will include many booths from local and international businesses, many of (17) ______ will introduce new products, services, and cultural items to visitors.
Under the theme "Connecting People, Creating Prosperity", the event aims to promote trade and strengthen economic (18) ______. Visitors can explore five thematic zones showing different parts of Vietnam's culture and business life. There will also be special displays (19) ______ to present OCOP goods, local food, and new technology. In addition, special booths will be (20) ______ to welcome guests and support trade activities. People can visit (21) ______ five zones in one place. Organizers hope the fair will leave a positive (22) ______ on visitors and business partners.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 – A Celebration of Trade and Culture
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 will take place from October 25 to November 4 at the Vietnam Exhibition Center. The fair will include many booths from local and international businesses, many of (17) ______ will introduce new products, services, and cultural items to visitors.
Under the theme "Connecting People, Creating Prosperity", the event aims to promote trade and strengthen economic (18) ______. Visitors can explore five thematic zones showing different parts of Vietnam's culture and business life. There will also be special displays (19) ______ to present OCOP goods, local food, and new technology. In addition, special booths will be (20) ______ to welcome guests and support trade activities. People can visit (21) ______ five zones in one place. Organizers hope the fair will leave a positive (22) ______ on visitors and business partners.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 – A Celebration of Trade and Culture
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 will take place from October 25 to November 4 at the Vietnam Exhibition Center. The fair will include many booths from local and international businesses, many of (17) ______ will introduce new products, services, and cultural items to visitors.
Under the theme "Connecting People, Creating Prosperity", the event aims to promote trade and strengthen economic (18) ______. Visitors can explore five thematic zones showing different parts of Vietnam's culture and business life. There will also be special displays (19) ______ to present OCOP goods, local food, and new technology. In addition, special booths will be (20) ______ to welcome guests and support trade activities. People can visit (21) ______ five zones in one place. Organizers hope the fair will leave a positive (22) ______ on visitors and business partners.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 – A Celebration of Trade and Culture
Vietnam Golden Autumn Fair 2025 will take place from October 25 to November 4 at the Vietnam Exhibition Center. The fair will include many booths from local and international businesses, many of (17) ______ will introduce new products, services, and cultural items to visitors.
Under the theme "Connecting People, Creating Prosperity", the event aims to promote trade and strengthen economic (18) ______. Visitors can explore five thematic zones showing different parts of Vietnam's culture and business life. There will also be special displays (19) ______ to present OCOP goods, local food, and new technology. In addition, special booths will be (20) ______ to welcome guests and support trade activities. People can visit (21) ______ five zones in one place. Organizers hope the fair will leave a positive (22) ______ on visitors and business partners.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this clumsily. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and rewarding than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this clumsily. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and rewarding than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this clumsily. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and rewarding than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this clumsily. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and rewarding than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this clumsily. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and rewarding than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this clumsily. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and rewarding than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this clumsily. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and rewarding than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. However, a still-developing brain does this clumsily. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important and rewarding than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.
Unfortunately, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists' findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
For generations, the search for gold has occupied a powerful place in the American imagination, symbolising both material ambition and the desire for a different kind of life. Atlantic City, Wyoming, is one of the places where this history can still be felt. During the gold rush, the town briefly flourished as miners, merchants, and travellers arrived in large numbers, hoping that the surrounding land would transform their fortunes. When that optimism faded, however, (31) ______.
Yet decline did not necessarily mean exhaustion. According to Brad, a modern prospector, the old miners did not leave because every deposit had disappeared. Rather, (32) ______. What was once impractical may no longer be so today. Because the value of gold has risen and extraction methods have improved significantly, (33) ______.
Even so, economics alone cannot explain why people continue to return. Brad is not a professional miner but a retired businessman, and his reasons are only partly financial. (34) ______. In this respect, prospecting reflects more than the search for a precious metal; it also expresses a lasting attachment to the American West, (35) ______.
(Adapted from Linguapress)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
For generations, the search for gold has occupied a powerful place in the American imagination, symbolising both material ambition and the desire for a different kind of life. Atlantic City, Wyoming, is one of the places where this history can still be felt. During the gold rush, the town briefly flourished as miners, merchants, and travellers arrived in large numbers, hoping that the surrounding land would transform their fortunes. When that optimism faded, however, (31) ______.
Yet decline did not necessarily mean exhaustion. According to Brad, a modern prospector, the old miners did not leave because every deposit had disappeared. Rather, (32) ______. What was once impractical may no longer be so today. Because the value of gold has risen and extraction methods have improved significantly, (33) ______.
Even so, economics alone cannot explain why people continue to return. Brad is not a professional miner but a retired businessman, and his reasons are only partly financial. (34) ______. In this respect, prospecting reflects more than the search for a precious metal; it also expresses a lasting attachment to the American West, (35) ______.
(Adapted from Linguapress)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
For generations, the search for gold has occupied a powerful place in the American imagination, symbolising both material ambition and the desire for a different kind of life. Atlantic City, Wyoming, is one of the places where this history can still be felt. During the gold rush, the town briefly flourished as miners, merchants, and travellers arrived in large numbers, hoping that the surrounding land would transform their fortunes. When that optimism faded, however, (31) ______.
Yet decline did not necessarily mean exhaustion. According to Brad, a modern prospector, the old miners did not leave because every deposit had disappeared. Rather, (32) ______. What was once impractical may no longer be so today. Because the value of gold has risen and extraction methods have improved significantly, (33) ______.
Even so, economics alone cannot explain why people continue to return. Brad is not a professional miner but a retired businessman, and his reasons are only partly financial. (34) ______. In this respect, prospecting reflects more than the search for a precious metal; it also expresses a lasting attachment to the American West, (35) ______.
(Adapted from Linguapress)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
For generations, the search for gold has occupied a powerful place in the American imagination, symbolising both material ambition and the desire for a different kind of life. Atlantic City, Wyoming, is one of the places where this history can still be felt. During the gold rush, the town briefly flourished as miners, merchants, and travellers arrived in large numbers, hoping that the surrounding land would transform their fortunes. When that optimism faded, however, (31) ______.
Yet decline did not necessarily mean exhaustion. According to Brad, a modern prospector, the old miners did not leave because every deposit had disappeared. Rather, (32) ______. What was once impractical may no longer be so today. Because the value of gold has risen and extraction methods have improved significantly, (33) ______.
Even so, economics alone cannot explain why people continue to return. Brad is not a professional miner but a retired businessman, and his reasons are only partly financial. (34) ______. In this respect, prospecting reflects more than the search for a precious metal; it also expresses a lasting attachment to the American West, (35) ______.
(Adapted from Linguapress)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
For generations, the search for gold has occupied a powerful place in the American imagination, symbolising both material ambition and the desire for a different kind of life. Atlantic City, Wyoming, is one of the places where this history can still be felt. During the gold rush, the town briefly flourished as miners, merchants, and travellers arrived in large numbers, hoping that the surrounding land would transform their fortunes. When that optimism faded, however, (31) ______.
Yet decline did not necessarily mean exhaustion. According to Brad, a modern prospector, the old miners did not leave because every deposit had disappeared. Rather, (32) ______. What was once impractical may no longer be so today. Because the value of gold has risen and extraction methods have improved significantly, (33) ______.
Even so, economics alone cannot explain why people continue to return. Brad is not a professional miner but a retired businessman, and his reasons are only partly financial. (34) ______. In this respect, prospecting reflects more than the search for a precious metal; it also expresses a lasting attachment to the American West, (35) ______.
(Adapted from Linguapress)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange, letter or text in each of the following questions.
Question 36.
a. Minh: Really? I'm thinking about joining, but I'm not sure what activities they have.
b. Lan: They have team-building games, physical training, and lessons on discipline and survival skills.
c. Lan: I've just signed up for the military summer camp this year.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange, letter or text in each of the following questions.
Question 37.
a. Mai: That sounds reasonable. She has good ideas for school activities and student welfare.
b. Mai: Have you decided who to vote for in the school election next week?
c. Nam: Yes, I'm planning to vote for Linda for class president.
d. Nam: Exactly. She is also confident and responsible.
e. Mai: I agree. I hope more students will take the election seriously this year.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange, letter or text in each of the following questions.
Question 38. Dear Mr Brown,
a. We understand how inconvenient this situation has been, especially as the item was intended for your business event.
b. We are writing to sincerely apologise for the delay in delivering your recent order.
c. Once again, we are truly sorry for the inconvenience and appreciate your patience and understanding.
d. Due to an unexpected problem in our shipping system, your package did not arrive on the scheduled date.
e. To make up for this, we have arranged express delivery at no extra cost and added a discount voucher for your next purchase.
Best regards,
Customer Service Team
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange, letter or text in each of the following questions.
Question 39.
a. It allows nations to develop, children to learn, and communities to live without fear.
b. For this reason, protecting peace should be the responsibility of every individual as well as every nation.
c. Peace is one of the most valuable conditions for human life and social progress.
d. When peace is broken by war or conflict, people suffer not only physical destruction but also emotional and economic loss.
e. By promoting understanding, cooperation, and respect, we can help build a safer and more stable world for future generations.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange, letter or text in each of the following questions.
Question 40.
a. With ambition, ethics, and determination, together with support from schools and society, young people can help create a strong driving force for national development.
b. Madame Ton Nu Thi Ninh believes that Vietnam needs a generation that is confident, creative, and united enough to lead the country's breakthrough.
c. For that reason, Vietnamese youth should not only dream of success but also take action to help the country move forward.
d. She also stresses that the nation needs a clear sense of direction, because lasting development cannot happen without a common goal.
e. As Vietnam moves into a new stage of development, the younger generation is expected to play a central role in shaping its future.