Làm thử Khảo sát chất lượng học sinh lớp 12 lần 2 · Tiếng Anh · Sở GD&ĐT Thanh Hóa · Mã đề 1906

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

The rise of digital singers, featuring AI-generated voices and 3D avatars, has redefined the music industry. When a new virtual idol is first introduced, fans often engage in extensive problem-solving. They research the software's origin or the performer, (1) ______. Once the technology becomes familiar, consumers move toward limited problem-solving. (2) ______, enthusiasts evaluate some excellent voice demos, comparing different virtual voices based on established quality standards. For many loyal followers, purchasing a new digital single like "Hana" by PLAVE or a virtual concert ticket eventually becomes a routinised response behaviour, occurring almost instinctively without much thought. (3) ______. However, the market is also driven by unplanned purchases, frequently sparked by limited-edition digital accessories or sudden virtual events. (4) ______. Over time, these repeated interactions help reinforce user engagement and deepen emotional attachment to virtual performers. From a long-term commercial perspective, (5) ______. Consequently, creators must blend technological innovation with a deep understanding of fan psychology to ensure their virtual stars remain relevant in this rapidly evolving digital landscape.

(Source: Adapted from Journal of Consumer Research, 2025)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

The rise of digital singers, featuring AI-generated voices and 3D avatars, has redefined the music industry. When a new virtual idol is first introduced, fans often engage in extensive problem-solving. They research the software's origin or the performer, (1) ______. Once the technology becomes familiar, consumers move toward limited problem-solving. (2) ______, enthusiasts evaluate some excellent voice demos, comparing different virtual voices based on established quality standards. For many loyal followers, purchasing a new digital single like "Hana" by PLAVE or a virtual concert ticket eventually becomes a routinised response behaviour, occurring almost instinctively without much thought. (3) ______. However, the market is also driven by unplanned purchases, frequently sparked by limited-edition digital accessories or sudden virtual events. (4) ______. Over time, these repeated interactions help reinforce user engagement and deepen emotional attachment to virtual performers. From a long-term commercial perspective, (5) ______. Consequently, creators must blend technological innovation with a deep understanding of fan psychology to ensure their virtual stars remain relevant in this rapidly evolving digital landscape.

(Source: Adapted from Journal of Consumer Research, 2025)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

The rise of digital singers, featuring AI-generated voices and 3D avatars, has redefined the music industry. When a new virtual idol is first introduced, fans often engage in extensive problem-solving. They research the software's origin or the performer, (1) ______. Once the technology becomes familiar, consumers move toward limited problem-solving. (2) ______, enthusiasts evaluate some excellent voice demos, comparing different virtual voices based on established quality standards. For many loyal followers, purchasing a new digital single like "Hana" by PLAVE or a virtual concert ticket eventually becomes a routinised response behaviour, occurring almost instinctively without much thought. (3) ______. However, the market is also driven by unplanned purchases, frequently sparked by limited-edition digital accessories or sudden virtual events. (4) ______. Over time, these repeated interactions help reinforce user engagement and deepen emotional attachment to virtual performers. From a long-term commercial perspective, (5) ______. Consequently, creators must blend technological innovation with a deep understanding of fan psychology to ensure their virtual stars remain relevant in this rapidly evolving digital landscape.

(Source: Adapted from Journal of Consumer Research, 2025)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

The rise of digital singers, featuring AI-generated voices and 3D avatars, has redefined the music industry. When a new virtual idol is first introduced, fans often engage in extensive problem-solving. They research the software's origin or the performer, (1) ______. Once the technology becomes familiar, consumers move toward limited problem-solving. (2) ______, enthusiasts evaluate some excellent voice demos, comparing different virtual voices based on established quality standards. For many loyal followers, purchasing a new digital single like "Hana" by PLAVE or a virtual concert ticket eventually becomes a routinised response behaviour, occurring almost instinctively without much thought. (3) ______. However, the market is also driven by unplanned purchases, frequently sparked by limited-edition digital accessories or sudden virtual events. (4) ______. Over time, these repeated interactions help reinforce user engagement and deepen emotional attachment to virtual performers. From a long-term commercial perspective, (5) ______. Consequently, creators must blend technological innovation with a deep understanding of fan psychology to ensure their virtual stars remain relevant in this rapidly evolving digital landscape.

(Source: Adapted from Journal of Consumer Research, 2025)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

The rise of digital singers, featuring AI-generated voices and 3D avatars, has redefined the music industry. When a new virtual idol is first introduced, fans often engage in extensive problem-solving. They research the software's origin or the performer, (1) ______. Once the technology becomes familiar, consumers move toward limited problem-solving. (2) ______, enthusiasts evaluate some excellent voice demos, comparing different virtual voices based on established quality standards. For many loyal followers, purchasing a new digital single like "Hana" by PLAVE or a virtual concert ticket eventually becomes a routinised response behaviour, occurring almost instinctively without much thought. (3) ______. However, the market is also driven by unplanned purchases, frequently sparked by limited-edition digital accessories or sudden virtual events. (4) ______. Over time, these repeated interactions help reinforce user engagement and deepen emotional attachment to virtual performers. From a long-term commercial perspective, (5) ______. Consequently, creators must blend technological innovation with a deep understanding of fan psychology to ensure their virtual stars remain relevant in this rapidly evolving digital landscape.

(Source: Adapted from Journal of Consumer Research, 2025)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 6 to 10.

Question 6.

a. Tom: Great, thank you so much! I'll head there right now.

b. Tom: Excuse me, do you know if there is a pharmacy near here?

c. Lisa: Yes, there's one just around the corner, right next to the bakery.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 6 to 10.

Question 7.

a. I spent a great deal of time adjusting my daily routine in the hope of improving my physical condition.

b. The results were not immediately noticeable, and at times I felt discouraged by the lack of progress.

c. Over time, however, these small changes began to have a positive impact on both my health and mindset.

d. My desire to live a long and healthy life has influenced many of the choices I make.

e. This experience eventually taught me the importance of persistence and self-discipline.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 6 to 10.

Question 8. Dear Mr. Johnson,

a. To formally accept this offer, please sign the attached agreement and return it to our HR department by Friday.

b. The position comes with a competitive starting salary of $75,000 per year and a comprehensive benefits package.

c. Following your successful interview, we are delighted to offer you the position of Senior Data Analyst at TechNova Corp.

d. Should you have any questions regarding the contract details, do not hesitate to contact me directly at +84 0987654321.

e. Your expected start date will be November 1st, subject to the completion of standard background checks.

Sincerely,

HR Manager

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 6 to 10.

Question 9.

a. Ultimately, this challenging process gave me profound respect for educational policymakers and taught me the true meaning of "systemic reform".

b. I honestly had no idea that aligning local teaching standards with international benchmarks would be so incredibly intricate.

c. This intricacy was evident on a daily basis, as I had to compile statistical reports, conduct teacher surveys, and draft countless revisions for the provincial committee.

d. Participating in the provincial English project for a month drained my energy, yet simultaneously broadened my pedagogical perspective.

e. Due to that immense workload, meeting the tight deadlines forced me to work over the weekends and sacrifice personal time.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 6 to 10.

Question 10.

a. John: I agree. You can listen to them while commuting or doing chores, which saves so much time.

b. John: Do you prefer reading physical books or listening to podcasts?

c. Emma: Exactly. But I still love the feeling of holding a real book before going to sleep.

d. Emma: Both have their merits, but lately I find podcasts much more convenient for my busy schedule.

e. John: Me too! Books help me disconnect from screens entirely.

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Global Youth Leadership Summit 2026 - Empowering Tomorrow's Visionaries

Scheduled from August 10th to 14th at the Grand Convention Center in Da Nang, the Global Youth Leadership Summit 2026 will gather over 500 outstanding young delegates (11) ______ have demonstrated exceptional community impact alongside Vietnam's (12) ______ youth organizations.

Attendees will have the chance to explore a large (13) ______ of workshops, interactive seminars, and networking sessions, focusing on sustainable development and digital innovation. The summit will also include inspiring keynote speeches and practical training sessions (14) ______ by world-renowned activists and entrepreneurs, providing actionable strategies for global change.

This summit represents an unparalleled opportunity for emerging (15) ______, aspiring leaders, and passionate students to exchange ideas and (16) ______ impactful community projects. Secure your spot and be part of this transformative journey! For registration details, visit https://gyls2026.org/.

(Adapted from https://tuoitrenews.vn)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Global Youth Leadership Summit 2026 - Empowering Tomorrow's Visionaries

Scheduled from August 10th to 14th at the Grand Convention Center in Da Nang, the Global Youth Leadership Summit 2026 will gather over 500 outstanding young delegates (11) ______ have demonstrated exceptional community impact alongside Vietnam's (12) ______ youth organizations.

Attendees will have the chance to explore a large (13) ______ of workshops, interactive seminars, and networking sessions, focusing on sustainable development and digital innovation. The summit will also include inspiring keynote speeches and practical training sessions (14) ______ by world-renowned activists and entrepreneurs, providing actionable strategies for global change.

This summit represents an unparalleled opportunity for emerging (15) ______, aspiring leaders, and passionate students to exchange ideas and (16) ______ impactful community projects. Secure your spot and be part of this transformative journey! For registration details, visit https://gyls2026.org/.

(Adapted from https://tuoitrenews.vn)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Global Youth Leadership Summit 2026 - Empowering Tomorrow's Visionaries

Scheduled from August 10th to 14th at the Grand Convention Center in Da Nang, the Global Youth Leadership Summit 2026 will gather over 500 outstanding young delegates (11) ______ have demonstrated exceptional community impact alongside Vietnam's (12) ______ youth organizations.

Attendees will have the chance to explore a large (13) ______ of workshops, interactive seminars, and networking sessions, focusing on sustainable development and digital innovation. The summit will also include inspiring keynote speeches and practical training sessions (14) ______ by world-renowned activists and entrepreneurs, providing actionable strategies for global change.

This summit represents an unparalleled opportunity for emerging (15) ______, aspiring leaders, and passionate students to exchange ideas and (16) ______ impactful community projects. Secure your spot and be part of this transformative journey! For registration details, visit https://gyls2026.org/.

(Adapted from https://tuoitrenews.vn)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Global Youth Leadership Summit 2026 - Empowering Tomorrow's Visionaries

Scheduled from August 10th to 14th at the Grand Convention Center in Da Nang, the Global Youth Leadership Summit 2026 will gather over 500 outstanding young delegates (11) ______ have demonstrated exceptional community impact alongside Vietnam's (12) ______ youth organizations.

Attendees will have the chance to explore a large (13) ______ of workshops, interactive seminars, and networking sessions, focusing on sustainable development and digital innovation. The summit will also include inspiring keynote speeches and practical training sessions (14) ______ by world-renowned activists and entrepreneurs, providing actionable strategies for global change.

This summit represents an unparalleled opportunity for emerging (15) ______, aspiring leaders, and passionate students to exchange ideas and (16) ______ impactful community projects. Secure your spot and be part of this transformative journey! For registration details, visit https://gyls2026.org/.

(Adapted from https://tuoitrenews.vn)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Global Youth Leadership Summit 2026 - Empowering Tomorrow's Visionaries

Scheduled from August 10th to 14th at the Grand Convention Center in Da Nang, the Global Youth Leadership Summit 2026 will gather over 500 outstanding young delegates (11) ______ have demonstrated exceptional community impact alongside Vietnam's (12) ______ youth organizations.

Attendees will have the chance to explore a large (13) ______ of workshops, interactive seminars, and networking sessions, focusing on sustainable development and digital innovation. The summit will also include inspiring keynote speeches and practical training sessions (14) ______ by world-renowned activists and entrepreneurs, providing actionable strategies for global change.

This summit represents an unparalleled opportunity for emerging (15) ______, aspiring leaders, and passionate students to exchange ideas and (16) ______ impactful community projects. Secure your spot and be part of this transformative journey! For registration details, visit https://gyls2026.org/.

(Adapted from https://tuoitrenews.vn)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Global Youth Leadership Summit 2026 - Empowering Tomorrow's Visionaries

Scheduled from August 10th to 14th at the Grand Convention Center in Da Nang, the Global Youth Leadership Summit 2026 will gather over 500 outstanding young delegates (11) ______ have demonstrated exceptional community impact alongside Vietnam's (12) ______ youth organizations.

Attendees will have the chance to explore a large (13) ______ of workshops, interactive seminars, and networking sessions, focusing on sustainable development and digital innovation. The summit will also include inspiring keynote speeches and practical training sessions (14) ______ by world-renowned activists and entrepreneurs, providing actionable strategies for global change.

This summit represents an unparalleled opportunity for emerging (15) ______, aspiring leaders, and passionate students to exchange ideas and (16) ______ impactful community projects. Secure your spot and be part of this transformative journey! For registration details, visit https://gyls2026.org/.

(Adapted from https://tuoitrenews.vn)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22.

How to Maintain Excellent Sleep Hygiene?

If you frequently toss and turn when sleeping and are looking for ways to improve your sleep quality, here are some essential tips to help you establish a healthy bedtime routine (17) ______ night.

• Set a consistent sleep schedule.

• Monitor your habits with a sleep tracker (18) ______ a simple physical journal.

• Create a relaxing environment by eliminating noise, blocking out light, and ensuring you have (19) ______ on your bed.

• Encourage your family members to respect quiet hours, and remind (20) ______ to keep electronic devices out of the bedroom.

• Try to (21) ______ screen time at least an hour before bed to help your brain unwind.

• Notice the positive changes in your energy levels and mood to strengthen your (22) ______ for maintaining this healthy lifestyle.

(Adapted from https://www.sleepfoundation.org)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22.

How to Maintain Excellent Sleep Hygiene?

If you frequently toss and turn when sleeping and are looking for ways to improve your sleep quality, here are some essential tips to help you establish a healthy bedtime routine (17) ______ night.

• Set a consistent sleep schedule.

• Monitor your habits with a sleep tracker (18) ______ a simple physical journal.

• Create a relaxing environment by eliminating noise, blocking out light, and ensuring you have (19) ______ on your bed.

• Encourage your family members to respect quiet hours, and remind (20) ______ to keep electronic devices out of the bedroom.

• Try to (21) ______ screen time at least an hour before bed to help your brain unwind.

• Notice the positive changes in your energy levels and mood to strengthen your (22) ______ for maintaining this healthy lifestyle.

(Adapted from https://www.sleepfoundation.org)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22.

How to Maintain Excellent Sleep Hygiene?

If you frequently toss and turn when sleeping and are looking for ways to improve your sleep quality, here are some essential tips to help you establish a healthy bedtime routine (17) ______ night.

• Set a consistent sleep schedule.

• Monitor your habits with a sleep tracker (18) ______ a simple physical journal.

• Create a relaxing environment by eliminating noise, blocking out light, and ensuring you have (19) ______ on your bed.

• Encourage your family members to respect quiet hours, and remind (20) ______ to keep electronic devices out of the bedroom.

• Try to (21) ______ screen time at least an hour before bed to help your brain unwind.

• Notice the positive changes in your energy levels and mood to strengthen your (22) ______ for maintaining this healthy lifestyle.

(Adapted from https://www.sleepfoundation.org)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22.

How to Maintain Excellent Sleep Hygiene?

If you frequently toss and turn when sleeping and are looking for ways to improve your sleep quality, here are some essential tips to help you establish a healthy bedtime routine (17) ______ night.

• Set a consistent sleep schedule.

• Monitor your habits with a sleep tracker (18) ______ a simple physical journal.

• Create a relaxing environment by eliminating noise, blocking out light, and ensuring you have (19) ______ on your bed.

• Encourage your family members to respect quiet hours, and remind (20) ______ to keep electronic devices out of the bedroom.

• Try to (21) ______ screen time at least an hour before bed to help your brain unwind.

• Notice the positive changes in your energy levels and mood to strengthen your (22) ______ for maintaining this healthy lifestyle.

(Adapted from https://www.sleepfoundation.org)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22.

How to Maintain Excellent Sleep Hygiene?

If you frequently toss and turn when sleeping and are looking for ways to improve your sleep quality, here are some essential tips to help you establish a healthy bedtime routine (17) ______ night.

• Set a consistent sleep schedule.

• Monitor your habits with a sleep tracker (18) ______ a simple physical journal.

• Create a relaxing environment by eliminating noise, blocking out light, and ensuring you have (19) ______ on your bed.

• Encourage your family members to respect quiet hours, and remind (20) ______ to keep electronic devices out of the bedroom.

• Try to (21) ______ screen time at least an hour before bed to help your brain unwind.

• Notice the positive changes in your energy levels and mood to strengthen your (22) ______ for maintaining this healthy lifestyle.

(Adapted from https://www.sleepfoundation.org)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22.

How to Maintain Excellent Sleep Hygiene?

If you frequently toss and turn when sleeping and are looking for ways to improve your sleep quality, here are some essential tips to help you establish a healthy bedtime routine (17) ______ night.

• Set a consistent sleep schedule.

• Monitor your habits with a sleep tracker (18) ______ a simple physical journal.

• Create a relaxing environment by eliminating noise, blocking out light, and ensuring you have (19) ______ on your bed.

• Encourage your family members to respect quiet hours, and remind (20) ______ to keep electronic devices out of the bedroom.

• Try to (21) ______ screen time at least an hour before bed to help your brain unwind.

• Notice the positive changes in your energy levels and mood to strengthen your (22) ______ for maintaining this healthy lifestyle.

(Adapted from https://www.sleepfoundation.org)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32.

The Fear of Missing-Out (FOMO), once a minor psychological observation, has now been crystallized as a primary driver of the digital economy. At its core, FOMO is not merely an individual's anxiety but a systemic byproduct of "algorithmic sociality." [I] Digital platforms, by design, mostly show success and "perfect" lives, hiding normal struggles, which creates a distorted and incomplete view of reality. In this environment, the absence of continuous participation is seen as a form of being socially irrelevant. This digital landscape ensures that the perceived cost of disconnection far outweighs the actual benefits of presence. [II]

Modern marketing has strategically co-opted this vulnerability, going beyond conventional advertising to more hidden forms of "social proofing." [III] Influencers, acting as the main channels, often blur the boundaries between genuine lifestyle choices and paid advertisements, making the "missed opportunity" feel like a personal failure rather than a consumerist trap. Furthermore, the rise of "green-FOMO" in sustainability reports illustrates how ethical consumption is now being leveraged; consumers are led to believe that failing to adopt certain "eco-friendly" trends renders them morally deficient.

[IV] The implications for organizational management are equally significant. The contemporary workplace, increasingly integrated with digital communication tools, has inadvertently fostered a culture of "constant availability." This trend leads to a state of cognitive fragmentation, where employees struggle to maintain the "Deep Work" necessary for high-level problem-solving. Managers now face the paradox of requiring high productivity while operating in ecosystems that reward shallow, rapid-fire responses. The result is a workforce that is constantly "plugged in" yet increasingly disconnected from meaningful output.

In response, the concept of JOMO (Joy of Missing Out) has emerged, advocating for a radical reclamation of cognitive sovereignty. Unlike the outward-looking envy of FOMO, JOMO prioritizes the internal quality of experience over the external quantity of engagement. However, transitioning to JOMO is not a simple act of individual willpower; it requires a structural separation from the attention economy. It necessitates a fundamental shift in how we value "unproductive" time in a society that considers constant activity as social and professional worth.

(Source: Adapted from The Journal of Digital Society, 2025)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32.

The Fear of Missing-Out (FOMO), once a minor psychological observation, has now been crystallized as a primary driver of the digital economy. At its core, FOMO is not merely an individual's anxiety but a systemic byproduct of "algorithmic sociality." [I] Digital platforms, by design, mostly show success and "perfect" lives, hiding normal struggles, which creates a distorted and incomplete view of reality. In this environment, the absence of continuous participation is seen as a form of being socially irrelevant. This digital landscape ensures that the perceived cost of disconnection far outweighs the actual benefits of presence. [II]

Modern marketing has strategically co-opted this vulnerability, going beyond conventional advertising to more hidden forms of "social proofing." [III] Influencers, acting as the main channels, often blur the boundaries between genuine lifestyle choices and paid advertisements, making the "missed opportunity" feel like a personal failure rather than a consumerist trap. Furthermore, the rise of "green-FOMO" in sustainability reports illustrates how ethical consumption is now being leveraged; consumers are led to believe that failing to adopt certain "eco-friendly" trends renders them morally deficient.

[IV] The implications for organizational management are equally significant. The contemporary workplace, increasingly integrated with digital communication tools, has inadvertently fostered a culture of "constant availability." This trend leads to a state of cognitive fragmentation, where employees struggle to maintain the "Deep Work" necessary for high-level problem-solving. Managers now face the paradox of requiring high productivity while operating in ecosystems that reward shallow, rapid-fire responses. The result is a workforce that is constantly "plugged in" yet increasingly disconnected from meaningful output.

In response, the concept of JOMO (Joy of Missing Out) has emerged, advocating for a radical reclamation of cognitive sovereignty. Unlike the outward-looking envy of FOMO, JOMO prioritizes the internal quality of experience over the external quantity of engagement. However, transitioning to JOMO is not a simple act of individual willpower; it requires a structural separation from the attention economy. It necessitates a fundamental shift in how we value "unproductive" time in a society that considers constant activity as social and professional worth.

(Source: Adapted from The Journal of Digital Society, 2025)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32.

The Fear of Missing-Out (FOMO), once a minor psychological observation, has now been crystallized as a primary driver of the digital economy. At its core, FOMO is not merely an individual's anxiety but a systemic byproduct of "algorithmic sociality." [I] Digital platforms, by design, mostly show success and "perfect" lives, hiding normal struggles, which creates a distorted and incomplete view of reality. In this environment, the absence of continuous participation is seen as a form of being socially irrelevant. This digital landscape ensures that the perceived cost of disconnection far outweighs the actual benefits of presence. [II]

Modern marketing has strategically co-opted this vulnerability, going beyond conventional advertising to more hidden forms of "social proofing." [III] Influencers, acting as the main channels, often blur the boundaries between genuine lifestyle choices and paid advertisements, making the "missed opportunity" feel like a personal failure rather than a consumerist trap. Furthermore, the rise of "green-FOMO" in sustainability reports illustrates how ethical consumption is now being leveraged; consumers are led to believe that failing to adopt certain "eco-friendly" trends renders them morally deficient.

[IV] The implications for organizational management are equally significant. The contemporary workplace, increasingly integrated with digital communication tools, has inadvertently fostered a culture of "constant availability." This trend leads to a state of cognitive fragmentation, where employees struggle to maintain the "Deep Work" necessary for high-level problem-solving. Managers now face the paradox of requiring high productivity while operating in ecosystems that reward shallow, rapid-fire responses. The result is a workforce that is constantly "plugged in" yet increasingly disconnected from meaningful output.

In response, the concept of JOMO (Joy of Missing Out) has emerged, advocating for a radical reclamation of cognitive sovereignty. Unlike the outward-looking envy of FOMO, JOMO prioritizes the internal quality of experience over the external quantity of engagement. However, transitioning to JOMO is not a simple act of individual willpower; it requires a structural separation from the attention economy. It necessitates a fundamental shift in how we value "unproductive" time in a society that considers constant activity as social and professional worth.

(Source: Adapted from The Journal of Digital Society, 2025)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32.

The Fear of Missing-Out (FOMO), once a minor psychological observation, has now been crystallized as a primary driver of the digital economy. At its core, FOMO is not merely an individual's anxiety but a systemic byproduct of "algorithmic sociality." [I] Digital platforms, by design, mostly show success and "perfect" lives, hiding normal struggles, which creates a distorted and incomplete view of reality. In this environment, the absence of continuous participation is seen as a form of being socially irrelevant. This digital landscape ensures that the perceived cost of disconnection far outweighs the actual benefits of presence. [II]

Modern marketing has strategically co-opted this vulnerability, going beyond conventional advertising to more hidden forms of "social proofing." [III] Influencers, acting as the main channels, often blur the boundaries between genuine lifestyle choices and paid advertisements, making the "missed opportunity" feel like a personal failure rather than a consumerist trap. Furthermore, the rise of "green-FOMO" in sustainability reports illustrates how ethical consumption is now being leveraged; consumers are led to believe that failing to adopt certain "eco-friendly" trends renders them morally deficient.

[IV] The implications for organizational management are equally significant. The contemporary workplace, increasingly integrated with digital communication tools, has inadvertently fostered a culture of "constant availability." This trend leads to a state of cognitive fragmentation, where employees struggle to maintain the "Deep Work" necessary for high-level problem-solving. Managers now face the paradox of requiring high productivity while operating in ecosystems that reward shallow, rapid-fire responses. The result is a workforce that is constantly "plugged in" yet increasingly disconnected from meaningful output.

In response, the concept of JOMO (Joy of Missing Out) has emerged, advocating for a radical reclamation of cognitive sovereignty. Unlike the outward-looking envy of FOMO, JOMO prioritizes the internal quality of experience over the external quantity of engagement. However, transitioning to JOMO is not a simple act of individual willpower; it requires a structural separation from the attention economy. It necessitates a fundamental shift in how we value "unproductive" time in a society that considers constant activity as social and professional worth.

(Source: Adapted from The Journal of Digital Society, 2025)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32.

The Fear of Missing-Out (FOMO), once a minor psychological observation, has now been crystallized as a primary driver of the digital economy. At its core, FOMO is not merely an individual's anxiety but a systemic byproduct of "algorithmic sociality." [I] Digital platforms, by design, mostly show success and "perfect" lives, hiding normal struggles, which creates a distorted and incomplete view of reality. In this environment, the absence of continuous participation is seen as a form of being socially irrelevant. This digital landscape ensures that the perceived cost of disconnection far outweighs the actual benefits of presence. [II]

Modern marketing has strategically co-opted this vulnerability, going beyond conventional advertising to more hidden forms of "social proofing." [III] Influencers, acting as the main channels, often blur the boundaries between genuine lifestyle choices and paid advertisements, making the "missed opportunity" feel like a personal failure rather than a consumerist trap. Furthermore, the rise of "green-FOMO" in sustainability reports illustrates how ethical consumption is now being leveraged; consumers are led to believe that failing to adopt certain "eco-friendly" trends renders them morally deficient.

[IV] The implications for organizational management are equally significant. The contemporary workplace, increasingly integrated with digital communication tools, has inadvertently fostered a culture of "constant availability." This trend leads to a state of cognitive fragmentation, where employees struggle to maintain the "Deep Work" necessary for high-level problem-solving. Managers now face the paradox of requiring high productivity while operating in ecosystems that reward shallow, rapid-fire responses. The result is a workforce that is constantly "plugged in" yet increasingly disconnected from meaningful output.

In response, the concept of JOMO (Joy of Missing Out) has emerged, advocating for a radical reclamation of cognitive sovereignty. Unlike the outward-looking envy of FOMO, JOMO prioritizes the internal quality of experience over the external quantity of engagement. However, transitioning to JOMO is not a simple act of individual willpower; it requires a structural separation from the attention economy. It necessitates a fundamental shift in how we value "unproductive" time in a society that considers constant activity as social and professional worth.

(Source: Adapted from The Journal of Digital Society, 2025)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32.

The Fear of Missing-Out (FOMO), once a minor psychological observation, has now been crystallized as a primary driver of the digital economy. At its core, FOMO is not merely an individual's anxiety but a systemic byproduct of "algorithmic sociality." [I] Digital platforms, by design, mostly show success and "perfect" lives, hiding normal struggles, which creates a distorted and incomplete view of reality. In this environment, the absence of continuous participation is seen as a form of being socially irrelevant. This digital landscape ensures that the perceived cost of disconnection far outweighs the actual benefits of presence. [II]

Modern marketing has strategically co-opted this vulnerability, going beyond conventional advertising to more hidden forms of "social proofing." [III] Influencers, acting as the main channels, often blur the boundaries between genuine lifestyle choices and paid advertisements, making the "missed opportunity" feel like a personal failure rather than a consumerist trap. Furthermore, the rise of "green-FOMO" in sustainability reports illustrates how ethical consumption is now being leveraged; consumers are led to believe that failing to adopt certain "eco-friendly" trends renders them morally deficient.

[IV] The implications for organizational management are equally significant. The contemporary workplace, increasingly integrated with digital communication tools, has inadvertently fostered a culture of "constant availability." This trend leads to a state of cognitive fragmentation, where employees struggle to maintain the "Deep Work" necessary for high-level problem-solving. Managers now face the paradox of requiring high productivity while operating in ecosystems that reward shallow, rapid-fire responses. The result is a workforce that is constantly "plugged in" yet increasingly disconnected from meaningful output.

In response, the concept of JOMO (Joy of Missing Out) has emerged, advocating for a radical reclamation of cognitive sovereignty. Unlike the outward-looking envy of FOMO, JOMO prioritizes the internal quality of experience over the external quantity of engagement. However, transitioning to JOMO is not a simple act of individual willpower; it requires a structural separation from the attention economy. It necessitates a fundamental shift in how we value "unproductive" time in a society that considers constant activity as social and professional worth.

(Source: Adapted from The Journal of Digital Society, 2025)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32.

The Fear of Missing-Out (FOMO), once a minor psychological observation, has now been crystallized as a primary driver of the digital economy. At its core, FOMO is not merely an individual's anxiety but a systemic byproduct of "algorithmic sociality." [I] Digital platforms, by design, mostly show success and "perfect" lives, hiding normal struggles, which creates a distorted and incomplete view of reality. In this environment, the absence of continuous participation is seen as a form of being socially irrelevant. This digital landscape ensures that the perceived cost of disconnection far outweighs the actual benefits of presence. [II]

Modern marketing has strategically co-opted this vulnerability, going beyond conventional advertising to more hidden forms of "social proofing." [III] Influencers, acting as the main channels, often blur the boundaries between genuine lifestyle choices and paid advertisements, making the "missed opportunity" feel like a personal failure rather than a consumerist trap. Furthermore, the rise of "green-FOMO" in sustainability reports illustrates how ethical consumption is now being leveraged; consumers are led to believe that failing to adopt certain "eco-friendly" trends renders them morally deficient.

[IV] The implications for organizational management are equally significant. The contemporary workplace, increasingly integrated with digital communication tools, has inadvertently fostered a culture of "constant availability." This trend leads to a state of cognitive fragmentation, where employees struggle to maintain the "Deep Work" necessary for high-level problem-solving. Managers now face the paradox of requiring high productivity while operating in ecosystems that reward shallow, rapid-fire responses. The result is a workforce that is constantly "plugged in" yet increasingly disconnected from meaningful output.

In response, the concept of JOMO (Joy of Missing Out) has emerged, advocating for a radical reclamation of cognitive sovereignty. Unlike the outward-looking envy of FOMO, JOMO prioritizes the internal quality of experience over the external quantity of engagement. However, transitioning to JOMO is not a simple act of individual willpower; it requires a structural separation from the attention economy. It necessitates a fundamental shift in how we value "unproductive" time in a society that considers constant activity as social and professional worth.

(Source: Adapted from The Journal of Digital Society, 2025)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32.

The Fear of Missing-Out (FOMO), once a minor psychological observation, has now been crystallized as a primary driver of the digital economy. At its core, FOMO is not merely an individual's anxiety but a systemic byproduct of "algorithmic sociality." [I] Digital platforms, by design, mostly show success and "perfect" lives, hiding normal struggles, which creates a distorted and incomplete view of reality. In this environment, the absence of continuous participation is seen as a form of being socially irrelevant. This digital landscape ensures that the perceived cost of disconnection far outweighs the actual benefits of presence. [II]

Modern marketing has strategically co-opted this vulnerability, going beyond conventional advertising to more hidden forms of "social proofing." [III] Influencers, acting as the main channels, often blur the boundaries between genuine lifestyle choices and paid advertisements, making the "missed opportunity" feel like a personal failure rather than a consumerist trap. Furthermore, the rise of "green-FOMO" in sustainability reports illustrates how ethical consumption is now being leveraged; consumers are led to believe that failing to adopt certain "eco-friendly" trends renders them morally deficient.

[IV] The implications for organizational management are equally significant. The contemporary workplace, increasingly integrated with digital communication tools, has inadvertently fostered a culture of "constant availability." This trend leads to a state of cognitive fragmentation, where employees struggle to maintain the "Deep Work" necessary for high-level problem-solving. Managers now face the paradox of requiring high productivity while operating in ecosystems that reward shallow, rapid-fire responses. The result is a workforce that is constantly "plugged in" yet increasingly disconnected from meaningful output.

In response, the concept of JOMO (Joy of Missing Out) has emerged, advocating for a radical reclamation of cognitive sovereignty. Unlike the outward-looking envy of FOMO, JOMO prioritizes the internal quality of experience over the external quantity of engagement. However, transitioning to JOMO is not a simple act of individual willpower; it requires a structural separation from the attention economy. It necessitates a fundamental shift in how we value "unproductive" time in a society that considers constant activity as social and professional worth.

(Source: Adapted from The Journal of Digital Society, 2025)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32.

The Fear of Missing-Out (FOMO), once a minor psychological observation, has now been crystallized as a primary driver of the digital economy. At its core, FOMO is not merely an individual's anxiety but a systemic byproduct of "algorithmic sociality." [I] Digital platforms, by design, mostly show success and "perfect" lives, hiding normal struggles, which creates a distorted and incomplete view of reality. In this environment, the absence of continuous participation is seen as a form of being socially irrelevant. This digital landscape ensures that the perceived cost of disconnection far outweighs the actual benefits of presence. [II]

Modern marketing has strategically co-opted this vulnerability, going beyond conventional advertising to more hidden forms of "social proofing." [III] Influencers, acting as the main channels, often blur the boundaries between genuine lifestyle choices and paid advertisements, making the "missed opportunity" feel like a personal failure rather than a consumerist trap. Furthermore, the rise of "green-FOMO" in sustainability reports illustrates how ethical consumption is now being leveraged; consumers are led to believe that failing to adopt certain "eco-friendly" trends renders them morally deficient.

[IV] The implications for organizational management are equally significant. The contemporary workplace, increasingly integrated with digital communication tools, has inadvertently fostered a culture of "constant availability." This trend leads to a state of cognitive fragmentation, where employees struggle to maintain the "Deep Work" necessary for high-level problem-solving. Managers now face the paradox of requiring high productivity while operating in ecosystems that reward shallow, rapid-fire responses. The result is a workforce that is constantly "plugged in" yet increasingly disconnected from meaningful output.

In response, the concept of JOMO (Joy of Missing Out) has emerged, advocating for a radical reclamation of cognitive sovereignty. Unlike the outward-looking envy of FOMO, JOMO prioritizes the internal quality of experience over the external quantity of engagement. However, transitioning to JOMO is not a simple act of individual willpower; it requires a structural separation from the attention economy. It necessitates a fundamental shift in how we value "unproductive" time in a society that considers constant activity as social and professional worth.

(Source: Adapted from The Journal of Digital Society, 2025)

Question 31. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

This inversion is increasingly seen as axiomatic.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32.

The Fear of Missing-Out (FOMO), once a minor psychological observation, has now been crystallized as a primary driver of the digital economy. At its core, FOMO is not merely an individual's anxiety but a systemic byproduct of "algorithmic sociality." [I] Digital platforms, by design, mostly show success and "perfect" lives, hiding normal struggles, which creates a distorted and incomplete view of reality. In this environment, the absence of continuous participation is seen as a form of being socially irrelevant. This digital landscape ensures that the perceived cost of disconnection far outweighs the actual benefits of presence. [II]

Modern marketing has strategically co-opted this vulnerability, going beyond conventional advertising to more hidden forms of "social proofing." [III] Influencers, acting as the main channels, often blur the boundaries between genuine lifestyle choices and paid advertisements, making the "missed opportunity" feel like a personal failure rather than a consumerist trap. Furthermore, the rise of "green-FOMO" in sustainability reports illustrates how ethical consumption is now being leveraged; consumers are led to believe that failing to adopt certain "eco-friendly" trends renders them morally deficient.

[IV] The implications for organizational management are equally significant. The contemporary workplace, increasingly integrated with digital communication tools, has inadvertently fostered a culture of "constant availability." This trend leads to a state of cognitive fragmentation, where employees struggle to maintain the "Deep Work" necessary for high-level problem-solving. Managers now face the paradox of requiring high productivity while operating in ecosystems that reward shallow, rapid-fire responses. The result is a workforce that is constantly "plugged in" yet increasingly disconnected from meaningful output.

In response, the concept of JOMO (Joy of Missing Out) has emerged, advocating for a radical reclamation of cognitive sovereignty. Unlike the outward-looking envy of FOMO, JOMO prioritizes the internal quality of experience over the external quantity of engagement. However, transitioning to JOMO is not a simple act of individual willpower; it requires a structural separation from the attention economy. It necessitates a fundamental shift in how we value "unproductive" time in a society that considers constant activity as social and professional worth.

(Source: Adapted from The Journal of Digital Society, 2025)

Question 32. Which of the following best serves as the main idea for the entire passage?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

As Ho Chi Minh City grapples with record-breaking heatwaves, schools must innovate to protect students from extreme heat. It involves redesigning schedules and infrastructure to mitigate rising temperatures. Officials emphasize that structural modifications, including reflective roofing and vertical gardens, are a cornerstone of this approach. Additionally, real-time data on classroom humidity, heat index and hydration levels allows principals to refine school activities to meet children's physical endurance.

One critical aspect is the "flexible timetable". This ensures physical education occurs in the early morning, leaving peak heat hours for indoor activities regardless of traditions. By avoiding sun exposure, schools foster a safer environment. Automated sensors provide early warnings of heat exhaustion, so teachers do not wait for emergencies to intervene. This helps curtail the risk of heatstroke and safeguard student health.

Practical solutions also promote comfort through "green insulation." Many schools replaced concrete with grass and trees for natural cooling. Specialized ventilation allows buildings to capture breeze, and heat-absorbent materials provide a temperature drop. It enhances concentration while reducing energy costs. In schools with limited budgets, such biological breakthroughs keep cooling projects economically viable.

The microclimate record remains key in long-term planning. Maintenance logs and archives record the effectiveness of cooling methods. Analytical tools evaluate weather patterns to forecast future needs and identify heat-trap areas. This allows departments to anticipate challenges, optimize resource distribution, and prepare for extreme weather events. In addition, these insights provide a scientific basis for future policy adjustments, ensuring that schools can continuously refine their strategies in response to evolving climate conditions. Over time, such a proactive approach will contribute to building a more adaptive and sustainable educational environment.

(Source: Adapted from VietnamNews / TuoiTre News - 2026)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

As Ho Chi Minh City grapples with record-breaking heatwaves, schools must innovate to protect students from extreme heat. It involves redesigning schedules and infrastructure to mitigate rising temperatures. Officials emphasize that structural modifications, including reflective roofing and vertical gardens, are a cornerstone of this approach. Additionally, real-time data on classroom humidity, heat index and hydration levels allows principals to refine school activities to meet children's physical endurance.

One critical aspect is the "flexible timetable". This ensures physical education occurs in the early morning, leaving peak heat hours for indoor activities regardless of traditions. By avoiding sun exposure, schools foster a safer environment. Automated sensors provide early warnings of heat exhaustion, so teachers do not wait for emergencies to intervene. This helps curtail the risk of heatstroke and safeguard student health.

Practical solutions also promote comfort through "green insulation." Many schools replaced concrete with grass and trees for natural cooling. Specialized ventilation allows buildings to capture breeze, and heat-absorbent materials provide a temperature drop. It enhances concentration while reducing energy costs. In schools with limited budgets, such biological breakthroughs keep cooling projects economically viable.

The microclimate record remains key in long-term planning. Maintenance logs and archives record the effectiveness of cooling methods. Analytical tools evaluate weather patterns to forecast future needs and identify heat-trap areas. This allows departments to anticipate challenges, optimize resource distribution, and prepare for extreme weather events. In addition, these insights provide a scientific basis for future policy adjustments, ensuring that schools can continuously refine their strategies in response to evolving climate conditions. Over time, such a proactive approach will contribute to building a more adaptive and sustainable educational environment.

(Source: Adapted from VietnamNews / TuoiTre News - 2026)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

As Ho Chi Minh City grapples with record-breaking heatwaves, schools must innovate to protect students from extreme heat. It involves redesigning schedules and infrastructure to mitigate rising temperatures. Officials emphasize that structural modifications, including reflective roofing and vertical gardens, are a cornerstone of this approach. Additionally, real-time data on classroom humidity, heat index and hydration levels allows principals to refine school activities to meet children's physical endurance.

One critical aspect is the "flexible timetable". This ensures physical education occurs in the early morning, leaving peak heat hours for indoor activities regardless of traditions. By avoiding sun exposure, schools foster a safer environment. Automated sensors provide early warnings of heat exhaustion, so teachers do not wait for emergencies to intervene. This helps curtail the risk of heatstroke and safeguard student health.

Practical solutions also promote comfort through "green insulation." Many schools replaced concrete with grass and trees for natural cooling. Specialized ventilation allows buildings to capture breeze, and heat-absorbent materials provide a temperature drop. It enhances concentration while reducing energy costs. In schools with limited budgets, such biological breakthroughs keep cooling projects economically viable.

The microclimate record remains key in long-term planning. Maintenance logs and archives record the effectiveness of cooling methods. Analytical tools evaluate weather patterns to forecast future needs and identify heat-trap areas. This allows departments to anticipate challenges, optimize resource distribution, and prepare for extreme weather events. In addition, these insights provide a scientific basis for future policy adjustments, ensuring that schools can continuously refine their strategies in response to evolving climate conditions. Over time, such a proactive approach will contribute to building a more adaptive and sustainable educational environment.

(Source: Adapted from VietnamNews / TuoiTre News - 2026)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

As Ho Chi Minh City grapples with record-breaking heatwaves, schools must innovate to protect students from extreme heat. It involves redesigning schedules and infrastructure to mitigate rising temperatures. Officials emphasize that structural modifications, including reflective roofing and vertical gardens, are a cornerstone of this approach. Additionally, real-time data on classroom humidity, heat index and hydration levels allows principals to refine school activities to meet children's physical endurance.

One critical aspect is the "flexible timetable". This ensures physical education occurs in the early morning, leaving peak heat hours for indoor activities regardless of traditions. By avoiding sun exposure, schools foster a safer environment. Automated sensors provide early warnings of heat exhaustion, so teachers do not wait for emergencies to intervene. This helps curtail the risk of heatstroke and safeguard student health.

Practical solutions also promote comfort through "green insulation." Many schools replaced concrete with grass and trees for natural cooling. Specialized ventilation allows buildings to capture breeze, and heat-absorbent materials provide a temperature drop. It enhances concentration while reducing energy costs. In schools with limited budgets, such biological breakthroughs keep cooling projects economically viable.

The microclimate record remains key in long-term planning. Maintenance logs and archives record the effectiveness of cooling methods. Analytical tools evaluate weather patterns to forecast future needs and identify heat-trap areas. This allows departments to anticipate challenges, optimize resource distribution, and prepare for extreme weather events. In addition, these insights provide a scientific basis for future policy adjustments, ensuring that schools can continuously refine their strategies in response to evolving climate conditions. Over time, such a proactive approach will contribute to building a more adaptive and sustainable educational environment.

(Source: Adapted from VietnamNews / TuoiTre News - 2026)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

As Ho Chi Minh City grapples with record-breaking heatwaves, schools must innovate to protect students from extreme heat. It involves redesigning schedules and infrastructure to mitigate rising temperatures. Officials emphasize that structural modifications, including reflective roofing and vertical gardens, are a cornerstone of this approach. Additionally, real-time data on classroom humidity, heat index and hydration levels allows principals to refine school activities to meet children's physical endurance.

One critical aspect is the "flexible timetable". This ensures physical education occurs in the early morning, leaving peak heat hours for indoor activities regardless of traditions. By avoiding sun exposure, schools foster a safer environment. Automated sensors provide early warnings of heat exhaustion, so teachers do not wait for emergencies to intervene. This helps curtail the risk of heatstroke and safeguard student health.

Practical solutions also promote comfort through "green insulation." Many schools replaced concrete with grass and trees for natural cooling. Specialized ventilation allows buildings to capture breeze, and heat-absorbent materials provide a temperature drop. It enhances concentration while reducing energy costs. In schools with limited budgets, such biological breakthroughs keep cooling projects economically viable.

The microclimate record remains key in long-term planning. Maintenance logs and archives record the effectiveness of cooling methods. Analytical tools evaluate weather patterns to forecast future needs and identify heat-trap areas. This allows departments to anticipate challenges, optimize resource distribution, and prepare for extreme weather events. In addition, these insights provide a scientific basis for future policy adjustments, ensuring that schools can continuously refine their strategies in response to evolving climate conditions. Over time, such a proactive approach will contribute to building a more adaptive and sustainable educational environment.

(Source: Adapted from VietnamNews / TuoiTre News - 2026)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

As Ho Chi Minh City grapples with record-breaking heatwaves, schools must innovate to protect students from extreme heat. It involves redesigning schedules and infrastructure to mitigate rising temperatures. Officials emphasize that structural modifications, including reflective roofing and vertical gardens, are a cornerstone of this approach. Additionally, real-time data on classroom humidity, heat index and hydration levels allows principals to refine school activities to meet children's physical endurance.

One critical aspect is the "flexible timetable". This ensures physical education occurs in the early morning, leaving peak heat hours for indoor activities regardless of traditions. By avoiding sun exposure, schools foster a safer environment. Automated sensors provide early warnings of heat exhaustion, so teachers do not wait for emergencies to intervene. This helps curtail the risk of heatstroke and safeguard student health.

Practical solutions also promote comfort through "green insulation." Many schools replaced concrete with grass and trees for natural cooling. Specialized ventilation allows buildings to capture breeze, and heat-absorbent materials provide a temperature drop. It enhances concentration while reducing energy costs. In schools with limited budgets, such biological breakthroughs keep cooling projects economically viable.

The microclimate record remains key in long-term planning. Maintenance logs and archives record the effectiveness of cooling methods. Analytical tools evaluate weather patterns to forecast future needs and identify heat-trap areas. This allows departments to anticipate challenges, optimize resource distribution, and prepare for extreme weather events. In addition, these insights provide a scientific basis for future policy adjustments, ensuring that schools can continuously refine their strategies in response to evolving climate conditions. Over time, such a proactive approach will contribute to building a more adaptive and sustainable educational environment.

(Source: Adapted from VietnamNews / TuoiTre News - 2026)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

As Ho Chi Minh City grapples with record-breaking heatwaves, schools must innovate to protect students from extreme heat. It involves redesigning schedules and infrastructure to mitigate rising temperatures. Officials emphasize that structural modifications, including reflective roofing and vertical gardens, are a cornerstone of this approach. Additionally, real-time data on classroom humidity, heat index and hydration levels allows principals to refine school activities to meet children's physical endurance.

One critical aspect is the "flexible timetable". This ensures physical education occurs in the early morning, leaving peak heat hours for indoor activities regardless of traditions. By avoiding sun exposure, schools foster a safer environment. Automated sensors provide early warnings of heat exhaustion, so teachers do not wait for emergencies to intervene. This helps curtail the risk of heatstroke and safeguard student health.

Practical solutions also promote comfort through "green insulation." Many schools replaced concrete with grass and trees for natural cooling. Specialized ventilation allows buildings to capture breeze, and heat-absorbent materials provide a temperature drop. It enhances concentration while reducing energy costs. In schools with limited budgets, such biological breakthroughs keep cooling projects economically viable.

The microclimate record remains key in long-term planning. Maintenance logs and archives record the effectiveness of cooling methods. Analytical tools evaluate weather patterns to forecast future needs and identify heat-trap areas. This allows departments to anticipate challenges, optimize resource distribution, and prepare for extreme weather events. In addition, these insights provide a scientific basis for future policy adjustments, ensuring that schools can continuously refine their strategies in response to evolving climate conditions. Over time, such a proactive approach will contribute to building a more adaptive and sustainable educational environment.

(Source: Adapted from VietnamNews / TuoiTre News - 2026)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

As Ho Chi Minh City grapples with record-breaking heatwaves, schools must innovate to protect students from extreme heat. It involves redesigning schedules and infrastructure to mitigate rising temperatures. Officials emphasize that structural modifications, including reflective roofing and vertical gardens, are a cornerstone of this approach. Additionally, real-time data on classroom humidity, heat index and hydration levels allows principals to refine school activities to meet children's physical endurance.

One critical aspect is the "flexible timetable". This ensures physical education occurs in the early morning, leaving peak heat hours for indoor activities regardless of traditions. By avoiding sun exposure, schools foster a safer environment. Automated sensors provide early warnings of heat exhaustion, so teachers do not wait for emergencies to intervene. This helps curtail the risk of heatstroke and safeguard student health.

Practical solutions also promote comfort through "green insulation." Many schools replaced concrete with grass and trees for natural cooling. Specialized ventilation allows buildings to capture breeze, and heat-absorbent materials provide a temperature drop. It enhances concentration while reducing energy costs. In schools with limited budgets, such biological breakthroughs keep cooling projects economically viable.

The microclimate record remains key in long-term planning. Maintenance logs and archives record the effectiveness of cooling methods. Analytical tools evaluate weather patterns to forecast future needs and identify heat-trap areas. This allows departments to anticipate challenges, optimize resource distribution, and prepare for extreme weather events. In addition, these insights provide a scientific basis for future policy adjustments, ensuring that schools can continuously refine their strategies in response to evolving climate conditions. Over time, such a proactive approach will contribute to building a more adaptive and sustainable educational environment.

(Source: Adapted from VietnamNews / TuoiTre News - 2026)