Làm thử Kỳ thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2026 · Tiếng Anh · Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Long · Mã đề 1106

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026

Scheduled to take place from 10th to 14th September at the Exhibition Hall in Da Nang, the Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026 will welcome many organizations (1) ______ focus on advanced learning technologies, international exchange programs, and digital education solutions. In addition, a great (2) ______ of Vietnam’s most outstanding universities and training centres will participate in the event.

Attendees will have access to a broad variety of educational resources, interactive software, and virtual learning platforms aimed at improving teaching effectiveness. The fair will also include seminars and presentations (3) ______ by experienced educators and technology specialists, allowing visitors to gain (4) ______ into modern teaching methods.

This event creates valuable opportunities for (5) ______, school administrators, and learners to exchange ideas and (6) ______ research projects on future learning models. Be sure to attend this inspiring educational event!

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026

Scheduled to take place from 10th to 14th September at the Exhibition Hall in Da Nang, the Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026 will welcome many organizations (1) ______ focus on advanced learning technologies, international exchange programs, and digital education solutions. In addition, a great (2) ______ of Vietnam’s most outstanding universities and training centres will participate in the event.

Attendees will have access to a broad variety of educational resources, interactive software, and virtual learning platforms aimed at improving teaching effectiveness. The fair will also include seminars and presentations (3) ______ by experienced educators and technology specialists, allowing visitors to gain (4) ______ into modern teaching methods.

This event creates valuable opportunities for (5) ______, school administrators, and learners to exchange ideas and (6) ______ research projects on future learning models. Be sure to attend this inspiring educational event!

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026

Scheduled to take place from 10th to 14th September at the Exhibition Hall in Da Nang, the Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026 will welcome many organizations (1) ______ focus on advanced learning technologies, international exchange programs, and digital education solutions. In addition, a great (2) ______ of Vietnam’s most outstanding universities and training centres will participate in the event.

Attendees will have access to a broad variety of educational resources, interactive software, and virtual learning platforms aimed at improving teaching effectiveness. The fair will also include seminars and presentations (3) ______ by experienced educators and technology specialists, allowing visitors to gain (4) ______ into modern teaching methods.

This event creates valuable opportunities for (5) ______, school administrators, and learners to exchange ideas and (6) ______ research projects on future learning models. Be sure to attend this inspiring educational event!

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026

Scheduled to take place from 10th to 14th September at the Exhibition Hall in Da Nang, the Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026 will welcome many organizations (1) ______ focus on advanced learning technologies, international exchange programs, and digital education solutions. In addition, a great (2) ______ of Vietnam’s most outstanding universities and training centres will participate in the event.

Attendees will have access to a broad variety of educational resources, interactive software, and virtual learning platforms aimed at improving teaching effectiveness. The fair will also include seminars and presentations (3) ______ by experienced educators and technology specialists, allowing visitors to gain (4) ______ into modern teaching methods.

This event creates valuable opportunities for (5) ______, school administrators, and learners to exchange ideas and (6) ______ research projects on future learning models. Be sure to attend this inspiring educational event!

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026

Scheduled to take place from 10th to 14th September at the Exhibition Hall in Da Nang, the Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026 will welcome many organizations (1) ______ focus on advanced learning technologies, international exchange programs, and digital education solutions. In addition, a great (2) ______ of Vietnam’s most outstanding universities and training centres will participate in the event.

Attendees will have access to a broad variety of educational resources, interactive software, and virtual learning platforms aimed at improving teaching effectiveness. The fair will also include seminars and presentations (3) ______ by experienced educators and technology specialists, allowing visitors to gain (4) ______ into modern teaching methods.

This event creates valuable opportunities for (5) ______, school administrators, and learners to exchange ideas and (6) ______ research projects on future learning models. Be sure to attend this inspiring educational event!

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026

Scheduled to take place from 10th to 14th September at the Exhibition Hall in Da Nang, the Global Education and Innovation Fair 2026 will welcome many organizations (1) ______ focus on advanced learning technologies, international exchange programs, and digital education solutions. In addition, a great (2) ______ of Vietnam’s most outstanding universities and training centres will participate in the event.

Attendees will have access to a broad variety of educational resources, interactive software, and virtual learning platforms aimed at improving teaching effectiveness. The fair will also include seminars and presentations (3) ______ by experienced educators and technology specialists, allowing visitors to gain (4) ______ into modern teaching methods.

This event creates valuable opportunities for (5) ______, school administrators, and learners to exchange ideas and (6) ______ research projects on future learning models. Be sure to attend this inspiring educational event!

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Green Living: A Sustainable Approach to Modern Life

Green living, a concept once limited to environmental activists and sustainability experts, is now becoming a common way of life for many people. This lifestyle, which promotes actions that reduce environmental harm and conserve resources, (7) ______. It includes practices such as minimizing energy consumption, using eco-friendly products, and managing waste effectively.

Individuals around the world have started to adopt this approach, influenced by environmental concerns and climate change. Many of them follow advice from organizations (8) ______. Governments also play a key role by supporting public transport systems, encouraging recycling, and promoting renewable energy. (9) ______. In some countries, eco-friendly policies have even been written into national development plans.

The shift to green living is also evident in everyday decisions. People are finding small but effective ways to reduce their carbon footprint. (10) ______. Many businesses have also responded to this demand by offering more sustainable products and packaging options. Though these actions might seem minor, they contribute to a much larger environmental impact when adopted widely.

Green living also involves long-term commitment. Adopted to encourage change and reduce waste, (11) ______. With consistent effort, communities can create a cleaner, more sustainable future. Educating younger generations about environmental responsibility is also essential to ensure lasting impact.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Green Living: A Sustainable Approach to Modern Life

Green living, a concept once limited to environmental activists and sustainability experts, is now becoming a common way of life for many people. This lifestyle, which promotes actions that reduce environmental harm and conserve resources, (7) ______. It includes practices such as minimizing energy consumption, using eco-friendly products, and managing waste effectively.

Individuals around the world have started to adopt this approach, influenced by environmental concerns and climate change. Many of them follow advice from organizations (8) ______. Governments also play a key role by supporting public transport systems, encouraging recycling, and promoting renewable energy. (9) ______. In some countries, eco-friendly policies have even been written into national development plans.

The shift to green living is also evident in everyday decisions. People are finding small but effective ways to reduce their carbon footprint. (10) ______. Many businesses have also responded to this demand by offering more sustainable products and packaging options. Though these actions might seem minor, they contribute to a much larger environmental impact when adopted widely.

Green living also involves long-term commitment. Adopted to encourage change and reduce waste, (11) ______. With consistent effort, communities can create a cleaner, more sustainable future. Educating younger generations about environmental responsibility is also essential to ensure lasting impact.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Green Living: A Sustainable Approach to Modern Life

Green living, a concept once limited to environmental activists and sustainability experts, is now becoming a common way of life for many people. This lifestyle, which promotes actions that reduce environmental harm and conserve resources, (7) ______. It includes practices such as minimizing energy consumption, using eco-friendly products, and managing waste effectively.

Individuals around the world have started to adopt this approach, influenced by environmental concerns and climate change. Many of them follow advice from organizations (8) ______. Governments also play a key role by supporting public transport systems, encouraging recycling, and promoting renewable energy. (9) ______. In some countries, eco-friendly policies have even been written into national development plans.

The shift to green living is also evident in everyday decisions. People are finding small but effective ways to reduce their carbon footprint. (10) ______. Many businesses have also responded to this demand by offering more sustainable products and packaging options. Though these actions might seem minor, they contribute to a much larger environmental impact when adopted widely.

Green living also involves long-term commitment. Adopted to encourage change and reduce waste, (11) ______. With consistent effort, communities can create a cleaner, more sustainable future. Educating younger generations about environmental responsibility is also essential to ensure lasting impact.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Green Living: A Sustainable Approach to Modern Life

Green living, a concept once limited to environmental activists and sustainability experts, is now becoming a common way of life for many people. This lifestyle, which promotes actions that reduce environmental harm and conserve resources, (7) ______. It includes practices such as minimizing energy consumption, using eco-friendly products, and managing waste effectively.

Individuals around the world have started to adopt this approach, influenced by environmental concerns and climate change. Many of them follow advice from organizations (8) ______. Governments also play a key role by supporting public transport systems, encouraging recycling, and promoting renewable energy. (9) ______. In some countries, eco-friendly policies have even been written into national development plans.

The shift to green living is also evident in everyday decisions. People are finding small but effective ways to reduce their carbon footprint. (10) ______. Many businesses have also responded to this demand by offering more sustainable products and packaging options. Though these actions might seem minor, they contribute to a much larger environmental impact when adopted widely.

Green living also involves long-term commitment. Adopted to encourage change and reduce waste, (11) ______. With consistent effort, communities can create a cleaner, more sustainable future. Educating younger generations about environmental responsibility is also essential to ensure lasting impact.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Green Living: A Sustainable Approach to Modern Life

Green living, a concept once limited to environmental activists and sustainability experts, is now becoming a common way of life for many people. This lifestyle, which promotes actions that reduce environmental harm and conserve resources, (7) ______. It includes practices such as minimizing energy consumption, using eco-friendly products, and managing waste effectively.

Individuals around the world have started to adopt this approach, influenced by environmental concerns and climate change. Many of them follow advice from organizations (8) ______. Governments also play a key role by supporting public transport systems, encouraging recycling, and promoting renewable energy. (9) ______. In some countries, eco-friendly policies have even been written into national development plans.

The shift to green living is also evident in everyday decisions. People are finding small but effective ways to reduce their carbon footprint. (10) ______. Many businesses have also responded to this demand by offering more sustainable products and packaging options. Though these actions might seem minor, they contribute to a much larger environmental impact when adopted widely.

Green living also involves long-term commitment. Adopted to encourage change and reduce waste, (11) ______. With consistent effort, communities can create a cleaner, more sustainable future. Educating younger generations about environmental responsibility is also essential to ensure lasting impact.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The story of fast fashion is, in many ways, the story of modern desire—an industry built upon the promise of endless novelty, accessibility, and reinvention. Garments appear in shops and online feeds with astonishing speed, inviting consumers to participate in cycles of constant renewal. Each purchase feels fleeting and harmless, a small indulgence folded neatly into everyday life. [I] Yet the simplicity of buying conceals a far more complicated reality, one that extends far beyond the moment of consumption.

Fast fashion embodies a paradox. Created to satisfy the appetite for change, its products often outlast the trends they were designed to follow. [II] Clothes intended for brief use accumulate in landfills, wardrobes, and second-hand markets, persisting long after their cultural relevance has faded. Manufactured from synthetic materials that resist decomposition, they remain suspended between utility and waste. Meanwhile, the very industry that promises self-expression frequently relies upon uniformity—mass-producing individuality on a global scale. What is marketed as empowerment through choice becomes, ironically, a mechanism of environmental strain and social exploitation.

To speak of fast fashion is to speak of distance: between producer and consumer, between appearance and reality, between affordability and its hidden price. Behind the polished storefronts and carefully curated advertisements lies a network of extraction, labour, and disposal that remains largely invisible to those who benefit from it. [III] Each cheaply made garment carries traces of exhausted resources, underpaid workers, and polluted waterways. What appears economically efficient in the short term generates costs dispersed across ecosystems and communities, costs rarely reflected on a price tag.

The environmental crisis associated with fast fashion is therefore not merely the result of excessive clothing production but evidence of a deeper cultural condition: the elevation of disposability into a virtue. [IV] Proposed remedies—recycling initiatives, sustainable fabrics, ethical certifications—address part of the problem, yet they cannot fully succeed without confronting the mindset that equates constant consumption with progress. As long as novelty remains inseparable from value, fast fashion will persist as more than an industry. It will remain a symbol of a civilisation caught between the desire for self-expression and the consequences of excess: endlessly changing in appearance, yet repeating the same destructive patterns beneath the surface.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The story of fast fashion is, in many ways, the story of modern desire—an industry built upon the promise of endless novelty, accessibility, and reinvention. Garments appear in shops and online feeds with astonishing speed, inviting consumers to participate in cycles of constant renewal. Each purchase feels fleeting and harmless, a small indulgence folded neatly into everyday life. [I] Yet the simplicity of buying conceals a far more complicated reality, one that extends far beyond the moment of consumption.

Fast fashion embodies a paradox. Created to satisfy the appetite for change, its products often outlast the trends they were designed to follow. [II] Clothes intended for brief use accumulate in landfills, wardrobes, and second-hand markets, persisting long after their cultural relevance has faded. Manufactured from synthetic materials that resist decomposition, they remain suspended between utility and waste. Meanwhile, the very industry that promises self-expression frequently relies upon uniformity—mass-producing individuality on a global scale. What is marketed as empowerment through choice becomes, ironically, a mechanism of environmental strain and social exploitation.

To speak of fast fashion is to speak of distance: between producer and consumer, between appearance and reality, between affordability and its hidden price. Behind the polished storefronts and carefully curated advertisements lies a network of extraction, labour, and disposal that remains largely invisible to those who benefit from it. [III] Each cheaply made garment carries traces of exhausted resources, underpaid workers, and polluted waterways. What appears economically efficient in the short term generates costs dispersed across ecosystems and communities, costs rarely reflected on a price tag.

The environmental crisis associated with fast fashion is therefore not merely the result of excessive clothing production but evidence of a deeper cultural condition: the elevation of disposability into a virtue. [IV] Proposed remedies—recycling initiatives, sustainable fabrics, ethical certifications—address part of the problem, yet they cannot fully succeed without confronting the mindset that equates constant consumption with progress. As long as novelty remains inseparable from value, fast fashion will persist as more than an industry. It will remain a symbol of a civilisation caught between the desire for self-expression and the consequences of excess: endlessly changing in appearance, yet repeating the same destructive patterns beneath the surface.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The story of fast fashion is, in many ways, the story of modern desire—an industry built upon the promise of endless novelty, accessibility, and reinvention. Garments appear in shops and online feeds with astonishing speed, inviting consumers to participate in cycles of constant renewal. Each purchase feels fleeting and harmless, a small indulgence folded neatly into everyday life. [I] Yet the simplicity of buying conceals a far more complicated reality, one that extends far beyond the moment of consumption.

Fast fashion embodies a paradox. Created to satisfy the appetite for change, its products often outlast the trends they were designed to follow. [II] Clothes intended for brief use accumulate in landfills, wardrobes, and second-hand markets, persisting long after their cultural relevance has faded. Manufactured from synthetic materials that resist decomposition, they remain suspended between utility and waste. Meanwhile, the very industry that promises self-expression frequently relies upon uniformity—mass-producing individuality on a global scale. What is marketed as empowerment through choice becomes, ironically, a mechanism of environmental strain and social exploitation.

To speak of fast fashion is to speak of distance: between producer and consumer, between appearance and reality, between affordability and its hidden price. Behind the polished storefronts and carefully curated advertisements lies a network of extraction, labour, and disposal that remains largely invisible to those who benefit from it. [III] Each cheaply made garment carries traces of exhausted resources, underpaid workers, and polluted waterways. What appears economically efficient in the short term generates costs dispersed across ecosystems and communities, costs rarely reflected on a price tag.

The environmental crisis associated with fast fashion is therefore not merely the result of excessive clothing production but evidence of a deeper cultural condition: the elevation of disposability into a virtue. [IV] Proposed remedies—recycling initiatives, sustainable fabrics, ethical certifications—address part of the problem, yet they cannot fully succeed without confronting the mindset that equates constant consumption with progress. As long as novelty remains inseparable from value, fast fashion will persist as more than an industry. It will remain a symbol of a civilisation caught between the desire for self-expression and the consequences of excess: endlessly changing in appearance, yet repeating the same destructive patterns beneath the surface.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The story of fast fashion is, in many ways, the story of modern desire—an industry built upon the promise of endless novelty, accessibility, and reinvention. Garments appear in shops and online feeds with astonishing speed, inviting consumers to participate in cycles of constant renewal. Each purchase feels fleeting and harmless, a small indulgence folded neatly into everyday life. [I] Yet the simplicity of buying conceals a far more complicated reality, one that extends far beyond the moment of consumption.

Fast fashion embodies a paradox. Created to satisfy the appetite for change, its products often outlast the trends they were designed to follow. [II] Clothes intended for brief use accumulate in landfills, wardrobes, and second-hand markets, persisting long after their cultural relevance has faded. Manufactured from synthetic materials that resist decomposition, they remain suspended between utility and waste. Meanwhile, the very industry that promises self-expression frequently relies upon uniformity—mass-producing individuality on a global scale. What is marketed as empowerment through choice becomes, ironically, a mechanism of environmental strain and social exploitation.

To speak of fast fashion is to speak of distance: between producer and consumer, between appearance and reality, between affordability and its hidden price. Behind the polished storefronts and carefully curated advertisements lies a network of extraction, labour, and disposal that remains largely invisible to those who benefit from it. [III] Each cheaply made garment carries traces of exhausted resources, underpaid workers, and polluted waterways. What appears economically efficient in the short term generates costs dispersed across ecosystems and communities, costs rarely reflected on a price tag.

The environmental crisis associated with fast fashion is therefore not merely the result of excessive clothing production but evidence of a deeper cultural condition: the elevation of disposability into a virtue. [IV] Proposed remedies—recycling initiatives, sustainable fabrics, ethical certifications—address part of the problem, yet they cannot fully succeed without confronting the mindset that equates constant consumption with progress. As long as novelty remains inseparable from value, fast fashion will persist as more than an industry. It will remain a symbol of a civilisation caught between the desire for self-expression and the consequences of excess: endlessly changing in appearance, yet repeating the same destructive patterns beneath the surface.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The story of fast fashion is, in many ways, the story of modern desire—an industry built upon the promise of endless novelty, accessibility, and reinvention. Garments appear in shops and online feeds with astonishing speed, inviting consumers to participate in cycles of constant renewal. Each purchase feels fleeting and harmless, a small indulgence folded neatly into everyday life. [I] Yet the simplicity of buying conceals a far more complicated reality, one that extends far beyond the moment of consumption.

Fast fashion embodies a paradox. Created to satisfy the appetite for change, its products often outlast the trends they were designed to follow. [II] Clothes intended for brief use accumulate in landfills, wardrobes, and second-hand markets, persisting long after their cultural relevance has faded. Manufactured from synthetic materials that resist decomposition, they remain suspended between utility and waste. Meanwhile, the very industry that promises self-expression frequently relies upon uniformity—mass-producing individuality on a global scale. What is marketed as empowerment through choice becomes, ironically, a mechanism of environmental strain and social exploitation.

To speak of fast fashion is to speak of distance: between producer and consumer, between appearance and reality, between affordability and its hidden price. Behind the polished storefronts and carefully curated advertisements lies a network of extraction, labour, and disposal that remains largely invisible to those who benefit from it. [III] Each cheaply made garment carries traces of exhausted resources, underpaid workers, and polluted waterways. What appears economically efficient in the short term generates costs dispersed across ecosystems and communities, costs rarely reflected on a price tag.

The environmental crisis associated with fast fashion is therefore not merely the result of excessive clothing production but evidence of a deeper cultural condition: the elevation of disposability into a virtue. [IV] Proposed remedies—recycling initiatives, sustainable fabrics, ethical certifications—address part of the problem, yet they cannot fully succeed without confronting the mindset that equates constant consumption with progress. As long as novelty remains inseparable from value, fast fashion will persist as more than an industry. It will remain a symbol of a civilisation caught between the desire for self-expression and the consequences of excess: endlessly changing in appearance, yet repeating the same destructive patterns beneath the surface.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The story of fast fashion is, in many ways, the story of modern desire—an industry built upon the promise of endless novelty, accessibility, and reinvention. Garments appear in shops and online feeds with astonishing speed, inviting consumers to participate in cycles of constant renewal. Each purchase feels fleeting and harmless, a small indulgence folded neatly into everyday life. [I] Yet the simplicity of buying conceals a far more complicated reality, one that extends far beyond the moment of consumption.

Fast fashion embodies a paradox. Created to satisfy the appetite for change, its products often outlast the trends they were designed to follow. [II] Clothes intended for brief use accumulate in landfills, wardrobes, and second-hand markets, persisting long after their cultural relevance has faded. Manufactured from synthetic materials that resist decomposition, they remain suspended between utility and waste. Meanwhile, the very industry that promises self-expression frequently relies upon uniformity—mass-producing individuality on a global scale. What is marketed as empowerment through choice becomes, ironically, a mechanism of environmental strain and social exploitation.

To speak of fast fashion is to speak of distance: between producer and consumer, between appearance and reality, between affordability and its hidden price. Behind the polished storefronts and carefully curated advertisements lies a network of extraction, labour, and disposal that remains largely invisible to those who benefit from it. [III] Each cheaply made garment carries traces of exhausted resources, underpaid workers, and polluted waterways. What appears economically efficient in the short term generates costs dispersed across ecosystems and communities, costs rarely reflected on a price tag.

The environmental crisis associated with fast fashion is therefore not merely the result of excessive clothing production but evidence of a deeper cultural condition: the elevation of disposability into a virtue. [IV] Proposed remedies—recycling initiatives, sustainable fabrics, ethical certifications—address part of the problem, yet they cannot fully succeed without confronting the mindset that equates constant consumption with progress. As long as novelty remains inseparable from value, fast fashion will persist as more than an industry. It will remain a symbol of a civilisation caught between the desire for self-expression and the consequences of excess: endlessly changing in appearance, yet repeating the same destructive patterns beneath the surface.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The story of fast fashion is, in many ways, the story of modern desire—an industry built upon the promise of endless novelty, accessibility, and reinvention. Garments appear in shops and online feeds with astonishing speed, inviting consumers to participate in cycles of constant renewal. Each purchase feels fleeting and harmless, a small indulgence folded neatly into everyday life. [I] Yet the simplicity of buying conceals a far more complicated reality, one that extends far beyond the moment of consumption.

Fast fashion embodies a paradox. Created to satisfy the appetite for change, its products often outlast the trends they were designed to follow. [II] Clothes intended for brief use accumulate in landfills, wardrobes, and second-hand markets, persisting long after their cultural relevance has faded. Manufactured from synthetic materials that resist decomposition, they remain suspended between utility and waste. Meanwhile, the very industry that promises self-expression frequently relies upon uniformity—mass-producing individuality on a global scale. What is marketed as empowerment through choice becomes, ironically, a mechanism of environmental strain and social exploitation.

To speak of fast fashion is to speak of distance: between producer and consumer, between appearance and reality, between affordability and its hidden price. Behind the polished storefronts and carefully curated advertisements lies a network of extraction, labour, and disposal that remains largely invisible to those who benefit from it. [III] Each cheaply made garment carries traces of exhausted resources, underpaid workers, and polluted waterways. What appears economically efficient in the short term generates costs dispersed across ecosystems and communities, costs rarely reflected on a price tag.

The environmental crisis associated with fast fashion is therefore not merely the result of excessive clothing production but evidence of a deeper cultural condition: the elevation of disposability into a virtue. [IV] Proposed remedies—recycling initiatives, sustainable fabrics, ethical certifications—address part of the problem, yet they cannot fully succeed without confronting the mindset that equates constant consumption with progress. As long as novelty remains inseparable from value, fast fashion will persist as more than an industry. It will remain a symbol of a civilisation caught between the desire for self-expression and the consequences of excess: endlessly changing in appearance, yet repeating the same destructive patterns beneath the surface.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The story of fast fashion is, in many ways, the story of modern desire—an industry built upon the promise of endless novelty, accessibility, and reinvention. Garments appear in shops and online feeds with astonishing speed, inviting consumers to participate in cycles of constant renewal. Each purchase feels fleeting and harmless, a small indulgence folded neatly into everyday life. [I] Yet the simplicity of buying conceals a far more complicated reality, one that extends far beyond the moment of consumption.

Fast fashion embodies a paradox. Created to satisfy the appetite for change, its products often outlast the trends they were designed to follow. [II] Clothes intended for brief use accumulate in landfills, wardrobes, and second-hand markets, persisting long after their cultural relevance has faded. Manufactured from synthetic materials that resist decomposition, they remain suspended between utility and waste. Meanwhile, the very industry that promises self-expression frequently relies upon uniformity—mass-producing individuality on a global scale. What is marketed as empowerment through choice becomes, ironically, a mechanism of environmental strain and social exploitation.

To speak of fast fashion is to speak of distance: between producer and consumer, between appearance and reality, between affordability and its hidden price. Behind the polished storefronts and carefully curated advertisements lies a network of extraction, labour, and disposal that remains largely invisible to those who benefit from it. [III] Each cheaply made garment carries traces of exhausted resources, underpaid workers, and polluted waterways. What appears economically efficient in the short term generates costs dispersed across ecosystems and communities, costs rarely reflected on a price tag.

The environmental crisis associated with fast fashion is therefore not merely the result of excessive clothing production but evidence of a deeper cultural condition: the elevation of disposability into a virtue. [IV] Proposed remedies—recycling initiatives, sustainable fabrics, ethical certifications—address part of the problem, yet they cannot fully succeed without confronting the mindset that equates constant consumption with progress. As long as novelty remains inseparable from value, fast fashion will persist as more than an industry. It will remain a symbol of a civilisation caught between the desire for self-expression and the consequences of excess: endlessly changing in appearance, yet repeating the same destructive patterns beneath the surface.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The story of fast fashion is, in many ways, the story of modern desire—an industry built upon the promise of endless novelty, accessibility, and reinvention. Garments appear in shops and online feeds with astonishing speed, inviting consumers to participate in cycles of constant renewal. Each purchase feels fleeting and harmless, a small indulgence folded neatly into everyday life. [I] Yet the simplicity of buying conceals a far more complicated reality, one that extends far beyond the moment of consumption.

Fast fashion embodies a paradox. Created to satisfy the appetite for change, its products often outlast the trends they were designed to follow. [II] Clothes intended for brief use accumulate in landfills, wardrobes, and second-hand markets, persisting long after their cultural relevance has faded. Manufactured from synthetic materials that resist decomposition, they remain suspended between utility and waste. Meanwhile, the very industry that promises self-expression frequently relies upon uniformity—mass-producing individuality on a global scale. What is marketed as empowerment through choice becomes, ironically, a mechanism of environmental strain and social exploitation.

To speak of fast fashion is to speak of distance: between producer and consumer, between appearance and reality, between affordability and its hidden price. Behind the polished storefronts and carefully curated advertisements lies a network of extraction, labour, and disposal that remains largely invisible to those who benefit from it. [III] Each cheaply made garment carries traces of exhausted resources, underpaid workers, and polluted waterways. What appears economically efficient in the short term generates costs dispersed across ecosystems and communities, costs rarely reflected on a price tag.

The environmental crisis associated with fast fashion is therefore not merely the result of excessive clothing production but evidence of a deeper cultural condition: the elevation of disposability into a virtue. [IV] Proposed remedies—recycling initiatives, sustainable fabrics, ethical certifications—address part of the problem, yet they cannot fully succeed without confronting the mindset that equates constant consumption with progress. As long as novelty remains inseparable from value, fast fashion will persist as more than an industry. It will remain a symbol of a civilisation caught between the desire for self-expression and the consequences of excess: endlessly changing in appearance, yet repeating the same destructive patterns beneath the surface.

Question 20. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

What appears temporary in culture often becomes enduring in material form.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The story of fast fashion is, in many ways, the story of modern desire—an industry built upon the promise of endless novelty, accessibility, and reinvention. Garments appear in shops and online feeds with astonishing speed, inviting consumers to participate in cycles of constant renewal. Each purchase feels fleeting and harmless, a small indulgence folded neatly into everyday life. [I] Yet the simplicity of buying conceals a far more complicated reality, one that extends far beyond the moment of consumption.

Fast fashion embodies a paradox. Created to satisfy the appetite for change, its products often outlast the trends they were designed to follow. [II] Clothes intended for brief use accumulate in landfills, wardrobes, and second-hand markets, persisting long after their cultural relevance has faded. Manufactured from synthetic materials that resist decomposition, they remain suspended between utility and waste. Meanwhile, the very industry that promises self-expression frequently relies upon uniformity—mass-producing individuality on a global scale. What is marketed as empowerment through choice becomes, ironically, a mechanism of environmental strain and social exploitation.

To speak of fast fashion is to speak of distance: between producer and consumer, between appearance and reality, between affordability and its hidden price. Behind the polished storefronts and carefully curated advertisements lies a network of extraction, labour, and disposal that remains largely invisible to those who benefit from it. [III] Each cheaply made garment carries traces of exhausted resources, underpaid workers, and polluted waterways. What appears economically efficient in the short term generates costs dispersed across ecosystems and communities, costs rarely reflected on a price tag.

The environmental crisis associated with fast fashion is therefore not merely the result of excessive clothing production but evidence of a deeper cultural condition: the elevation of disposability into a virtue. [IV] Proposed remedies—recycling initiatives, sustainable fabrics, ethical certifications—address part of the problem, yet they cannot fully succeed without confronting the mindset that equates constant consumption with progress. As long as novelty remains inseparable from value, fast fashion will persist as more than an industry. It will remain a symbol of a civilisation caught between the desire for self-expression and the consequences of excess: endlessly changing in appearance, yet repeating the same destructive patterns beneath the surface.

Question 21. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 22.

a. David: Go along this street and turn left at the second crossroads. The museum is next to the supermarket.

b. Emma: Thank you very much for your help.

c. Emma: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the city museum?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 23.

a. Lisa: I usually collect information from books, academic journals and reliable websites. How about you?

b. Kevin: Absolutely! Careful preparation is the key to successful research.

c. Lisa: That sounds effective. Interviewing experts can provide very reliable information.

d. Kevin: Your project looks very impressive. How do you usually carry out your research?

e. Kevin: I often interview specialists and analyse survey data before writing my reports.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 24.

Dear Sir or Madam,

a. Under these circumstances, I believe I am entitled to either a replacement of the product or a complete refund in accordance with your company’s warranty policy.

b. I would appreciate it if this matter could be dealt with promptly, as the faulty device has seriously disrupted my work schedule.

c. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a printer that I ordered from your online store and received three days ago.

d. Not only did the printer fail to connect properly to my computer, but it also repeatedly displayed error messages during operation.

e. Furthermore, despite being advertised as a brand-new product, the package appeared to have been previously opened upon delivery.

Yours faithfully,

Andrew Wilson

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 25.

a. As a consequence, I have become much more aware of how difficult it is to work in customer service and learned to be more patient with employees.

b. I was required to stand for nearly eight hours a day, arrange products on shelves, and deal with demanding customers during the holiday season.

c. Working part-time at a supermarket last summer was a tiring but valuable experience for me.

d. Before taking the job, I had never imagined that retail work could be so stressful and exhausting.

e. By the end of each shift, I was completely worn out and sometimes too tired even to eat dinner.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 26.

a. Consequently, those who engage in continuous learning are generally more capable of adapting to professional challenges and maintaining long-term career stability in an increasingly competitive world.

b. Such changes have gradually reshaped the traditional perception of education, which is now widely regarded as a lifelong process rather than a stage confined to early adulthood.

c. In response to these evolving demands, educational institutions and employers have expanded access to distance-learning programs, vocational training courses, and professional development opportunities.

d. The rapid pace of technological innovation and the constant transformation of labour markets have made the regular acquisition of new knowledge and skills more essential than ever before.

e. Over the past few decades, lifelong learning has become an increasingly important concept in many societies, particularly in relation to economic development and employability.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

How to Stay Mentally Healthy

Looking after your mental health is just as important as taking care of your body. If you want to feel happier and more balanced in daily life, the following suggestions may help.

• Create a daily routine and try to stick (27) ______ it even during busy periods.
• Record your feelings in a notebook (28) ______ on a mobile app.
• Do relaxing activities such as taking (29) ______ or practising yoga can reduce stress levels.
• Spend time with friends and (30) ______ relatives who make you feel supported and understood.
• Try (31) ______ confidence in yourself by completing small goals step by step.
• Finally, keeping a positive attitude can have a considerable (32) ______ on your emotional wellbeing in the long run.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

How to Stay Mentally Healthy

Looking after your mental health is just as important as taking care of your body. If you want to feel happier and more balanced in daily life, the following suggestions may help.

• Create a daily routine and try to stick (27) ______ it even during busy periods.
• Record your feelings in a notebook (28) ______ on a mobile app.
• Do relaxing activities such as taking (29) ______ or practising yoga can reduce stress levels.
• Spend time with friends and (30) ______ relatives who make you feel supported and understood.
• Try (31) ______ confidence in yourself by completing small goals step by step.
• Finally, keeping a positive attitude can have a considerable (32) ______ on your emotional wellbeing in the long run.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

How to Stay Mentally Healthy

Looking after your mental health is just as important as taking care of your body. If you want to feel happier and more balanced in daily life, the following suggestions may help.

• Create a daily routine and try to stick (27) ______ it even during busy periods.
• Record your feelings in a notebook (28) ______ on a mobile app.
• Do relaxing activities such as taking (29) ______ or practising yoga can reduce stress levels.
• Spend time with friends and (30) ______ relatives who make you feel supported and understood.
• Try (31) ______ confidence in yourself by completing small goals step by step.
• Finally, keeping a positive attitude can have a considerable (32) ______ on your emotional wellbeing in the long run.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

How to Stay Mentally Healthy

Looking after your mental health is just as important as taking care of your body. If you want to feel happier and more balanced in daily life, the following suggestions may help.

• Create a daily routine and try to stick (27) ______ it even during busy periods.
• Record your feelings in a notebook (28) ______ on a mobile app.
• Do relaxing activities such as taking (29) ______ or practising yoga can reduce stress levels.
• Spend time with friends and (30) ______ relatives who make you feel supported and understood.
• Try (31) ______ confidence in yourself by completing small goals step by step.
• Finally, keeping a positive attitude can have a considerable (32) ______ on your emotional wellbeing in the long run.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

How to Stay Mentally Healthy

Looking after your mental health is just as important as taking care of your body. If you want to feel happier and more balanced in daily life, the following suggestions may help.

• Create a daily routine and try to stick (27) ______ it even during busy periods.
• Record your feelings in a notebook (28) ______ on a mobile app.
• Do relaxing activities such as taking (29) ______ or practising yoga can reduce stress levels.
• Spend time with friends and (30) ______ relatives who make you feel supported and understood.
• Try (31) ______ confidence in yourself by completing small goals step by step.
• Finally, keeping a positive attitude can have a considerable (32) ______ on your emotional wellbeing in the long run.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

How to Stay Mentally Healthy

Looking after your mental health is just as important as taking care of your body. If you want to feel happier and more balanced in daily life, the following suggestions may help.

• Create a daily routine and try to stick (27) ______ it even during busy periods.
• Record your feelings in a notebook (28) ______ on a mobile app.
• Do relaxing activities such as taking (29) ______ or practising yoga can reduce stress levels.
• Spend time with friends and (30) ______ relatives who make you feel supported and understood.
• Try (31) ______ confidence in yourself by completing small goals step by step.
• Finally, keeping a positive attitude can have a considerable (32) ______ on your emotional wellbeing in the long run.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Work today is more than just a means of earning a living—it defines identity, influences lifestyle, and shapes social roles. Across the globe, people are employed in a wide range of fields, from hands-on jobs in construction and healthcare to office-based careers in law, finance, or marketing. The modern workplace is diverse, constantly changing, and often unpredictable.

One major shift has been the decline of the traditional nine-to-five model. Many people now work remotely, part-time, or on a freelance basis, especially in creative and tech-related industries. The rise of digital communication has made flexible work more accessible, but it has also blurred the boundaries between professional and personal life. As a result, discussions around work-life balance, time management, and employee well-being have become louder and more widespread.

Employers today are seeking more than just formal qualifications. While degrees remain valuable, companies increasingly value practical experience, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. Skills such as collaboration, adaptability, and the ability to learn quickly are considered essential in many sectors. As the job market evolves, workers are encouraged to build their diverse skill set, including both technical and interpersonal abilities, to stay competitive.

Certain industries are growing rapidly, including renewable energy, healthcare, and digital services, while others—like traditional retail and manufacturing—are shrinking due to automation and outsourcing. This shift has led to a strong focus on lifelong learning, as many people are required to retrain or upskill throughout their careers. Governments, educational institutions, and companies are working to support this transition by offering training programs and encouraging professional development.

Young people entering the workforce today face both exciting opportunities and new challenges. While they can explore a broader range of careers than previous generations, they must also deal with temporary contracts, high competition, and economic uncertainty. At the same time, many seek meaningful work, a positive environment, and a balance between their jobs and personal values. In this fast-changing world of work, success depends on staying informed, adaptable, and committed to continuous learning.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Work today is more than just a means of earning a living—it defines identity, influences lifestyle, and shapes social roles. Across the globe, people are employed in a wide range of fields, from hands-on jobs in construction and healthcare to office-based careers in law, finance, or marketing. The modern workplace is diverse, constantly changing, and often unpredictable.

One major shift has been the decline of the traditional nine-to-five model. Many people now work remotely, part-time, or on a freelance basis, especially in creative and tech-related industries. The rise of digital communication has made flexible work more accessible, but it has also blurred the boundaries between professional and personal life. As a result, discussions around work-life balance, time management, and employee well-being have become louder and more widespread.

Employers today are seeking more than just formal qualifications. While degrees remain valuable, companies increasingly value practical experience, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. Skills such as collaboration, adaptability, and the ability to learn quickly are considered essential in many sectors. As the job market evolves, workers are encouraged to build their diverse skill set, including both technical and interpersonal abilities, to stay competitive.

Certain industries are growing rapidly, including renewable energy, healthcare, and digital services, while others—like traditional retail and manufacturing—are shrinking due to automation and outsourcing. This shift has led to a strong focus on lifelong learning, as many people are required to retrain or upskill throughout their careers. Governments, educational institutions, and companies are working to support this transition by offering training programs and encouraging professional development.

Young people entering the workforce today face both exciting opportunities and new challenges. While they can explore a broader range of careers than previous generations, they must also deal with temporary contracts, high competition, and economic uncertainty. At the same time, many seek meaningful work, a positive environment, and a balance between their jobs and personal values. In this fast-changing world of work, success depends on staying informed, adaptable, and committed to continuous learning.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Work today is more than just a means of earning a living—it defines identity, influences lifestyle, and shapes social roles. Across the globe, people are employed in a wide range of fields, from hands-on jobs in construction and healthcare to office-based careers in law, finance, or marketing. The modern workplace is diverse, constantly changing, and often unpredictable.

One major shift has been the decline of the traditional nine-to-five model. Many people now work remotely, part-time, or on a freelance basis, especially in creative and tech-related industries. The rise of digital communication has made flexible work more accessible, but it has also blurred the boundaries between professional and personal life. As a result, discussions around work-life balance, time management, and employee well-being have become louder and more widespread.

Employers today are seeking more than just formal qualifications. While degrees remain valuable, companies increasingly value practical experience, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. Skills such as collaboration, adaptability, and the ability to learn quickly are considered essential in many sectors. As the job market evolves, workers are encouraged to build their diverse skill set, including both technical and interpersonal abilities, to stay competitive.

Certain industries are growing rapidly, including renewable energy, healthcare, and digital services, while others—like traditional retail and manufacturing—are shrinking due to automation and outsourcing. This shift has led to a strong focus on lifelong learning, as many people are required to retrain or upskill throughout their careers. Governments, educational institutions, and companies are working to support this transition by offering training programs and encouraging professional development.

Young people entering the workforce today face both exciting opportunities and new challenges. While they can explore a broader range of careers than previous generations, they must also deal with temporary contracts, high competition, and economic uncertainty. At the same time, many seek meaningful work, a positive environment, and a balance between their jobs and personal values. In this fast-changing world of work, success depends on staying informed, adaptable, and committed to continuous learning.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Work today is more than just a means of earning a living—it defines identity, influences lifestyle, and shapes social roles. Across the globe, people are employed in a wide range of fields, from hands-on jobs in construction and healthcare to office-based careers in law, finance, or marketing. The modern workplace is diverse, constantly changing, and often unpredictable.

One major shift has been the decline of the traditional nine-to-five model. Many people now work remotely, part-time, or on a freelance basis, especially in creative and tech-related industries. The rise of digital communication has made flexible work more accessible, but it has also blurred the boundaries between professional and personal life. As a result, discussions around work-life balance, time management, and employee well-being have become louder and more widespread.

Employers today are seeking more than just formal qualifications. While degrees remain valuable, companies increasingly value practical experience, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. Skills such as collaboration, adaptability, and the ability to learn quickly are considered essential in many sectors. As the job market evolves, workers are encouraged to build their diverse skill set, including both technical and interpersonal abilities, to stay competitive.

Certain industries are growing rapidly, including renewable energy, healthcare, and digital services, while others—like traditional retail and manufacturing—are shrinking due to automation and outsourcing. This shift has led to a strong focus on lifelong learning, as many people are required to retrain or upskill throughout their careers. Governments, educational institutions, and companies are working to support this transition by offering training programs and encouraging professional development.

Young people entering the workforce today face both exciting opportunities and new challenges. While they can explore a broader range of careers than previous generations, they must also deal with temporary contracts, high competition, and economic uncertainty. At the same time, many seek meaningful work, a positive environment, and a balance between their jobs and personal values. In this fast-changing world of work, success depends on staying informed, adaptable, and committed to continuous learning.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Work today is more than just a means of earning a living—it defines identity, influences lifestyle, and shapes social roles. Across the globe, people are employed in a wide range of fields, from hands-on jobs in construction and healthcare to office-based careers in law, finance, or marketing. The modern workplace is diverse, constantly changing, and often unpredictable.

One major shift has been the decline of the traditional nine-to-five model. Many people now work remotely, part-time, or on a freelance basis, especially in creative and tech-related industries. The rise of digital communication has made flexible work more accessible, but it has also blurred the boundaries between professional and personal life. As a result, discussions around work-life balance, time management, and employee well-being have become louder and more widespread.

Employers today are seeking more than just formal qualifications. While degrees remain valuable, companies increasingly value practical experience, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. Skills such as collaboration, adaptability, and the ability to learn quickly are considered essential in many sectors. As the job market evolves, workers are encouraged to build their diverse skill set, including both technical and interpersonal abilities, to stay competitive.

Certain industries are growing rapidly, including renewable energy, healthcare, and digital services, while others—like traditional retail and manufacturing—are shrinking due to automation and outsourcing. This shift has led to a strong focus on lifelong learning, as many people are required to retrain or upskill throughout their careers. Governments, educational institutions, and companies are working to support this transition by offering training programs and encouraging professional development.

Young people entering the workforce today face both exciting opportunities and new challenges. While they can explore a broader range of careers than previous generations, they must also deal with temporary contracts, high competition, and economic uncertainty. At the same time, many seek meaningful work, a positive environment, and a balance between their jobs and personal values. In this fast-changing world of work, success depends on staying informed, adaptable, and committed to continuous learning.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Work today is more than just a means of earning a living—it defines identity, influences lifestyle, and shapes social roles. Across the globe, people are employed in a wide range of fields, from hands-on jobs in construction and healthcare to office-based careers in law, finance, or marketing. The modern workplace is diverse, constantly changing, and often unpredictable.

One major shift has been the decline of the traditional nine-to-five model. Many people now work remotely, part-time, or on a freelance basis, especially in creative and tech-related industries. The rise of digital communication has made flexible work more accessible, but it has also blurred the boundaries between professional and personal life. As a result, discussions around work-life balance, time management, and employee well-being have become louder and more widespread.

Employers today are seeking more than just formal qualifications. While degrees remain valuable, companies increasingly value practical experience, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. Skills such as collaboration, adaptability, and the ability to learn quickly are considered essential in many sectors. As the job market evolves, workers are encouraged to build their diverse skill set, including both technical and interpersonal abilities, to stay competitive.

Certain industries are growing rapidly, including renewable energy, healthcare, and digital services, while others—like traditional retail and manufacturing—are shrinking due to automation and outsourcing. This shift has led to a strong focus on lifelong learning, as many people are required to retrain or upskill throughout their careers. Governments, educational institutions, and companies are working to support this transition by offering training programs and encouraging professional development.

Young people entering the workforce today face both exciting opportunities and new challenges. While they can explore a broader range of careers than previous generations, they must also deal with temporary contracts, high competition, and economic uncertainty. At the same time, many seek meaningful work, a positive environment, and a balance between their jobs and personal values. In this fast-changing world of work, success depends on staying informed, adaptable, and committed to continuous learning.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Work today is more than just a means of earning a living—it defines identity, influences lifestyle, and shapes social roles. Across the globe, people are employed in a wide range of fields, from hands-on jobs in construction and healthcare to office-based careers in law, finance, or marketing. The modern workplace is diverse, constantly changing, and often unpredictable.

One major shift has been the decline of the traditional nine-to-five model. Many people now work remotely, part-time, or on a freelance basis, especially in creative and tech-related industries. The rise of digital communication has made flexible work more accessible, but it has also blurred the boundaries between professional and personal life. As a result, discussions around work-life balance, time management, and employee well-being have become louder and more widespread.

Employers today are seeking more than just formal qualifications. While degrees remain valuable, companies increasingly value practical experience, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. Skills such as collaboration, adaptability, and the ability to learn quickly are considered essential in many sectors. As the job market evolves, workers are encouraged to build their diverse skill set, including both technical and interpersonal abilities, to stay competitive.

Certain industries are growing rapidly, including renewable energy, healthcare, and digital services, while others—like traditional retail and manufacturing—are shrinking due to automation and outsourcing. This shift has led to a strong focus on lifelong learning, as many people are required to retrain or upskill throughout their careers. Governments, educational institutions, and companies are working to support this transition by offering training programs and encouraging professional development.

Young people entering the workforce today face both exciting opportunities and new challenges. While they can explore a broader range of careers than previous generations, they must also deal with temporary contracts, high competition, and economic uncertainty. At the same time, many seek meaningful work, a positive environment, and a balance between their jobs and personal values. In this fast-changing world of work, success depends on staying informed, adaptable, and committed to continuous learning.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Work today is more than just a means of earning a living—it defines identity, influences lifestyle, and shapes social roles. Across the globe, people are employed in a wide range of fields, from hands-on jobs in construction and healthcare to office-based careers in law, finance, or marketing. The modern workplace is diverse, constantly changing, and often unpredictable.

One major shift has been the decline of the traditional nine-to-five model. Many people now work remotely, part-time, or on a freelance basis, especially in creative and tech-related industries. The rise of digital communication has made flexible work more accessible, but it has also blurred the boundaries between professional and personal life. As a result, discussions around work-life balance, time management, and employee well-being have become louder and more widespread.

Employers today are seeking more than just formal qualifications. While degrees remain valuable, companies increasingly value practical experience, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. Skills such as collaboration, adaptability, and the ability to learn quickly are considered essential in many sectors. As the job market evolves, workers are encouraged to build their diverse skill set, including both technical and interpersonal abilities, to stay competitive.

Certain industries are growing rapidly, including renewable energy, healthcare, and digital services, while others—like traditional retail and manufacturing—are shrinking due to automation and outsourcing. This shift has led to a strong focus on lifelong learning, as many people are required to retrain or upskill throughout their careers. Governments, educational institutions, and companies are working to support this transition by offering training programs and encouraging professional development.

Young people entering the workforce today face both exciting opportunities and new challenges. While they can explore a broader range of careers than previous generations, they must also deal with temporary contracts, high competition, and economic uncertainty. At the same time, many seek meaningful work, a positive environment, and a balance between their jobs and personal values. In this fast-changing world of work, success depends on staying informed, adaptable, and committed to continuous learning.