Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10. Wearable technology has rapidly evolved over the last decade, (6) ______. Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers have become increasingly popular, providing users with
Question 6.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10. Wearable technology has rapidly evolved over the last decade, (6) ______. Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers have become increasingly popular, providing users with
Question 7.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10. Wearable technology has rapidly evolved over the last decade, (6) ______. Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers have become increasingly popular, providing users with
Question 8.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10. Wearable technology has rapidly evolved over the last decade, (6) ______. Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers have become increasingly popular, providing users with
Question 9.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10. Wearable technology has rapidly evolved over the last decade, (6) ______. Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers have become increasingly popular, providing users with
Question 10.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 11.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 12.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 13.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 14.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 15.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 16.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 17.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 18.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 19.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 20.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 21.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 22.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 23. The word “curtailed” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 24. What leads to the government’s changing attitude toward tutoring companies?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 25. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 26. Why did tutoring companies redesign their courses?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 27. The word “its” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 28. Why must tutoring companies be cautious about growing their business?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 29. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit? Clear signs of reopening have emerged across the sector.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 30. Which of the following best paraphrase the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 31. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 32. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 33. Which of the following is not mentioned in paragraph 1 as examples of plastic products?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 34. The word “discarded” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 35. Which of the following sentences best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 36. The word “itself” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 37. The word “tiny” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 39. Which paragraph emphasises the urgency of finding better solutions?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 40. Which paragraph contains a reference to the environmental persistence of plastic?
Đăng ký miễn phí để làm cả 40 câu, AI chấm và phân tích ngay.
Question 1. a. After completing my degree in social work, I began working as a social worker and have been doing it for almost five years now. b. My advice to anyone who is considering a career in social work is to have a strong support system in place and take care of yourself mentally and physically. c. It can be emotionally challenging at times, but the reward of seeing people's lives change for the better is what keeps me motivated to work hard every day. d. I have always been passionate about helping others in my community. e. I always try to make a positive difference in someone's life, no matter how small it may be. Knowing that I am able to make a positive impact on someone's life makes me feel good.
Question 2. a. Sam: In fact, I am. After listening to you, I feel as though I won't have any problems assimilating there. b. Tom: Yes, that's the idea. They have laws that protect and promote different cultures. Are you considering studying there too? c. Sam: Are you still considering studying in Canada d. Sam: I see. It looks as if foreigners feel they are part of the society. e. Tom: Yes. I'm learning that immigrants feel rather welcome there.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 3. a. Debbie: It was cloudy every day, but it didn't rain. b. Peter: Really? It was lovely and sunny on our holiday in Spain.
c. Peter: What was the weather like in Portugal, Debbie?
Question 4. a. Urbanization is rapidly replacing parks with buildings, which threatens air quality and animal habitats. b. Additionally, we advocate for new laws to protect existing parks. You can support us through donations or volunteering. c. If you want to volunteer or donate money to Park Protectors, visit www.parkprotectors.com to learn more and join our mission to save parks and wildlife. d. Park Protectors is an environmental charity working in over 15 countries to create and preserve parks for both people and animals. e. We run campaigns to protect these green spaces: one focuses on fundraising to build new parks, and another organizes protests against companies planning to develop on parkland.
Question 5. Dear Sir or Madam, a. I am writing to enquire about a visit to your youth hostel in Bristol. b. Please tell me whether you have beds available for those dates. c. Although I have read about the city on the internet, I'd love to hear any tips for places to visit in the city. d. I'll be travelling to Bristol with three mates from school and we're planning to stay for seven nights between 10 and 17 August. e. I look forward to getting an answer from you in due course so that we can finalise the details of our visit. Yours faithfully, Hazel Jones.
easy access to information about their health and daily activities. One of the earliest and most iconic wearable devices, the Fitbit, launched in 2009, (7) ______ and introduced a new way of tracking physical activity. Today, wearables are not limited to fitness alone, they have expanded to include smart clothing, augmented reality glasses, and even medical devices that monitor vital signs. Recognizing the potential to reshape healthcare, communication, and personal data access, (8) ______. Moreover, wearable devices collect vast amounts of data, which can help individuals make healthier lifestyle choices and alert them to potential health issues. (9) ______. In the future, wearable technology is expected to become even more integrated into our lives. (10) ______.
easy access to information about their health and daily activities. One of the earliest and most iconic wearable devices, the Fitbit, launched in 2009, (7) ______ and introduced a new way of tracking physical activity. Today, wearables are not limited to fitness alone, they have expanded to include smart clothing, augmented reality glasses, and even medical devices that monitor vital signs. Recognizing the potential to reshape healthcare, communication, and personal data access, (8) ______. Moreover, wearable devices collect vast amounts of data, which can help individuals make healthier lifestyle choices and alert them to potential health issues. (9) ______. In the future, wearable technology is expected to become even more integrated into our lives. (10) ______.
easy access to information about their health and daily activities. One of the earliest and most iconic wearable devices, the Fitbit, launched in 2009, (7) ______ and introduced a new way of tracking physical activity. Today, wearables are not limited to fitness alone, they have expanded to include smart clothing, augmented reality glasses, and even medical devices that monitor vital signs. Recognizing the potential to reshape healthcare, communication, and personal data access, (8) ______. Moreover, wearable devices collect vast amounts of data, which can help individuals make healthier lifestyle choices and alert them to potential health issues. (9) ______. In the future, wearable technology is expected to become even more integrated into our lives. (10) ______.
easy access to information about their health and daily activities. One of the earliest and most iconic wearable devices, the Fitbit, launched in 2009, (7) ______ and introduced a new way of tracking physical activity. Today, wearables are not limited to fitness alone, they have expanded to include smart clothing, augmented reality glasses, and even medical devices that monitor vital signs. Recognizing the potential to reshape healthcare, communication, and personal data access, (8) ______. Moreover, wearable devices collect vast amounts of data, which can help individuals make healthier lifestyle choices and alert them to potential health issues. (9) ______. In the future, wearable technology is expected to become even more integrated into our lives. (10) ______.
easy access to information about their health and daily activities. One of the earliest and most iconic wearable devices, the Fitbit, launched in 2009, (7) ______ and introduced a new way of tracking physical activity. Today, wearables are not limited to fitness alone, they have expanded to include smart clothing, augmented reality glasses, and even medical devices that monitor vital signs. Recognizing the potential to reshape healthcare, communication, and personal data access, (8) ______. Moreover, wearable devices collect vast amounts of data, which can help individuals make healthier lifestyle choices and alert them to potential health issues. (9) ______. In the future, wearable technology is expected to become even more integrated into our lives. (10) ______.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16. POST-FLOOD SAFETY IN CENTRAL AND CENTRAL HIGHLANDS REGIONS Floodwaters in the Central and Central Highlands regions have started to recede; (11) ______, many serious risks still remain. Recent heavy rain (12) ______ deep flooding, landslides, and damage to several residential areas. Unstable soil and high water levels in rivers and streams (13) ______ lead to new landslides or sudden flooding. Please adhere to these urgent guidelines (14) ______ your safety: • Stay away from slopes, riverbanks, and areas showing cracks or signs of ground movement. • Do not cross flooded roads or bridges as fast-moving water can sweep vehicles away. • Follow official updates (15) ______ and move to safer places if instructed. • Remain alert, protect your household, and cooperate with local authorities. Your awareness and prompt action (16) ______ essential to avoid further danger.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16. POST-FLOOD SAFETY IN CENTRAL AND CENTRAL HIGHLANDS REGIONS Floodwaters in the Central and Central Highlands regions have started to recede; (11) ______, many serious risks still remain. Recent heavy rain (12) ______ deep flooding, landslides, and damage to several residential areas. Unstable soil and high water levels in rivers and streams (13) ______ lead to new landslides or sudden flooding. Please adhere to these urgent guidelines (14) ______ your safety: • Stay away from slopes, riverbanks, and areas showing cracks or signs of ground movement. • Do not cross flooded roads or bridges as fast-moving water can sweep vehicles away. • Follow official updates (15) ______ and move to safer places if instructed. • Remain alert, protect your household, and cooperate with local authorities. Your awareness and prompt action (16) ______ essential to avoid further danger.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16. POST-FLOOD SAFETY IN CENTRAL AND CENTRAL HIGHLANDS REGIONS Floodwaters in the Central and Central Highlands regions have started to recede; (11) ______, many serious risks still remain. Recent heavy rain (12) ______ deep flooding, landslides, and damage to several residential areas. Unstable soil and high water levels in rivers and streams (13) ______ lead to new landslides or sudden flooding. Please adhere to these urgent guidelines (14) ______ your safety: • Stay away from slopes, riverbanks, and areas showing cracks or signs of ground movement. • Do not cross flooded roads or bridges as fast-moving water can sweep vehicles away. • Follow official updates (15) ______ and move to safer places if instructed. • Remain alert, protect your household, and cooperate with local authorities. Your awareness and prompt action (16) ______ essential to avoid further danger.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16. POST-FLOOD SAFETY IN CENTRAL AND CENTRAL HIGHLANDS REGIONS Floodwaters in the Central and Central Highlands regions have started to recede; (11) ______, many serious risks still remain. Recent heavy rain (12) ______ deep flooding, landslides, and damage to several residential areas. Unstable soil and high water levels in rivers and streams (13) ______ lead to new landslides or sudden flooding. Please adhere to these urgent guidelines (14) ______ your safety: • Stay away from slopes, riverbanks, and areas showing cracks or signs of ground movement. • Do not cross flooded roads or bridges as fast-moving water can sweep vehicles away. • Follow official updates (15) ______ and move to safer places if instructed. • Remain alert, protect your household, and cooperate with local authorities. Your awareness and prompt action (16) ______ essential to avoid further danger.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16. POST-FLOOD SAFETY IN CENTRAL AND CENTRAL HIGHLANDS REGIONS Floodwaters in the Central and Central Highlands regions have started to recede; (11) ______, many serious risks still remain. Recent heavy rain (12) ______ deep flooding, landslides, and damage to several residential areas. Unstable soil and high water levels in rivers and streams (13) ______ lead to new landslides or sudden flooding. Please adhere to these urgent guidelines (14) ______ your safety: • Stay away from slopes, riverbanks, and areas showing cracks or signs of ground movement. • Do not cross flooded roads or bridges as fast-moving water can sweep vehicles away. • Follow official updates (15) ______ and move to safer places if instructed. • Remain alert, protect your household, and cooperate with local authorities. Your awareness and prompt action (16) ______ essential to avoid further danger.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16. POST-FLOOD SAFETY IN CENTRAL AND CENTRAL HIGHLANDS REGIONS Floodwaters in the Central and Central Highlands regions have started to recede; (11) ______, many serious risks still remain. Recent heavy rain (12) ______ deep flooding, landslides, and damage to several residential areas. Unstable soil and high water levels in rivers and streams (13) ______ lead to new landslides or sudden flooding. Please adhere to these urgent guidelines (14) ______ your safety: • Stay away from slopes, riverbanks, and areas showing cracks or signs of ground movement. • Do not cross flooded roads or bridges as fast-moving water can sweep vehicles away. • Follow official updates (15) ______ and move to safer places if instructed. • Remain alert, protect your household, and cooperate with local authorities. Your awareness and prompt action (16) ______ essential to avoid further danger.
Read the following leaftlet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22. A Lullaby of Flowers and Mountain Wind Discover Putaleng Peak Putaleng, Vietnam’s third-highest mountain, is a perfect escape for travellers (17) ______ want to get away from busy city life. Starting in Si Thau Chai village, the trail (18) ______ through cool forests, singing streams and slopes covered with bright rhododendrons. Hikers often say the climb is tough, but the views are worth their (19) ______ in gold. Along the path, you can enjoy the (20) ______ scent of snowbell flowers and rest at small huts hidden among the trees. Near the summit, clouds drift like soft waves, making you (21) ______ as if you’re walking in a floating garden. Whether you go to wind down or to challenge yourself, Putaleng offers a peaceful journey filled with flowers, mountain wind and (22) ______ moments.
Read the following leaftlet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22. A Lullaby of Flowers and Mountain Wind Discover Putaleng Peak Putaleng, Vietnam’s third-highest mountain, is a perfect escape for travellers (17) ______ want to get away from busy city life. Starting in Si Thau Chai village, the trail (18) ______ through cool forests, singing streams and slopes covered with bright rhododendrons. Hikers often say the climb is tough, but the views are worth their (19) ______ in gold. Along the path, you can enjoy the (20) ______ scent of snowbell flowers and rest at small huts hidden among the trees. Near the summit, clouds drift like soft waves, making you (21) ______ as if you’re walking in a floating garden. Whether you go to wind down or to challenge yourself, Putaleng offers a peaceful journey filled with flowers, mountain wind and (22) ______ moments.
Read the following leaftlet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22. A Lullaby of Flowers and Mountain Wind Discover Putaleng Peak Putaleng, Vietnam’s third-highest mountain, is a perfect escape for travellers (17) ______ want to get away from busy city life. Starting in Si Thau Chai village, the trail (18) ______ through cool forests, singing streams and slopes covered with bright rhododendrons. Hikers often say the climb is tough, but the views are worth their (19) ______ in gold. Along the path, you can enjoy the (20) ______ scent of snowbell flowers and rest at small huts hidden among the trees. Near the summit, clouds drift like soft waves, making you (21) ______ as if you’re walking in a floating garden. Whether you go to wind down or to challenge yourself, Putaleng offers a peaceful journey filled with flowers, mountain wind and (22) ______ moments.
Read the following leaftlet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22. A Lullaby of Flowers and Mountain Wind Discover Putaleng Peak Putaleng, Vietnam’s third-highest mountain, is a perfect escape for travellers (17) ______ want to get away from busy city life. Starting in Si Thau Chai village, the trail (18) ______ through cool forests, singing streams and slopes covered with bright rhododendrons. Hikers often say the climb is tough, but the views are worth their (19) ______ in gold. Along the path, you can enjoy the (20) ______ scent of snowbell flowers and rest at small huts hidden among the trees. Near the summit, clouds drift like soft waves, making you (21) ______ as if you’re walking in a floating garden. Whether you go to wind down or to challenge yourself, Putaleng offers a peaceful journey filled with flowers, mountain wind and (22) ______ moments.
Read the following leaftlet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22. A Lullaby of Flowers and Mountain Wind Discover Putaleng Peak Putaleng, Vietnam’s third-highest mountain, is a perfect escape for travellers (17) ______ want to get away from busy city life. Starting in Si Thau Chai village, the trail (18) ______ through cool forests, singing streams and slopes covered with bright rhododendrons. Hikers often say the climb is tough, but the views are worth their (19) ______ in gold. Along the path, you can enjoy the (20) ______ scent of snowbell flowers and rest at small huts hidden among the trees. Near the summit, clouds drift like soft waves, making you (21) ______ as if you’re walking in a floating garden. Whether you go to wind down or to challenge yourself, Putaleng offers a peaceful journey filled with flowers, mountain wind and (22) ______ moments.
Read the following leaftlet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22. A Lullaby of Flowers and Mountain Wind Discover Putaleng Peak Putaleng, Vietnam’s third-highest mountain, is a perfect escape for travellers (17) ______ want to get away from busy city life. Starting in Si Thau Chai village, the trail (18) ______ through cool forests, singing streams and slopes covered with bright rhododendrons. Hikers often say the climb is tough, but the views are worth their (19) ______ in gold. Along the path, you can enjoy the (20) ______ scent of snowbell flowers and rest at small huts hidden among the trees. Near the summit, clouds drift like soft waves, making you (21) ______ as if you’re walking in a floating garden. Whether you go to wind down or to challenge yourself, Putaleng offers a peaceful journey filled with flowers, mountain wind and (22) ______ moments.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32. China’s private tutoring sector is experiencing a cautious but noticeable revival three years after the government’s sweeping “double reduction” campaign sharply curtailed after-school education services. According to executives, parents, and analysts interviewed by Reuters, regulators are now adopting a more flexible stance. There has been no formal acknowledgement of a change in policy. But there is now tacit consent from policymakers to allow the tutoring industry to grow. This more permissive environment appears to align
with the government’s broader economic priorities, especially its need to stimulate job creation and stabilize a flagging economy. [I] Tutoring companies are once again advertising in-person and online classes, recruiting teachers, and receiving more consistent regulatory guidance. [II] New instructions from national ministries specify which types of off-campus training are permissible, with a particular focus on non-core subjects such as arts, sports, and general thinking skills. [III] Simultaneously, inspections have become less aggressive, and communication between companies and local officials has improved, shifting from punitive measures to a more compliance-oriented approach. [IV] Importantly, the industry’s reappearance is not solely the result of easing regulations. Throughout the crackdown, tutoring never fully disappeared. Many providers adapted by redesigning their courses, operating under adjusted subject labels, shifting to individualized formats, or targeting extracurricular fields that remained legal. Parents, particularly in major cities, continued to seek supplementary education because academic pressure and university competition persisted. This acted as a quiet current beneath the surface, supporting the sector even during its most restricted period. Even with renewed growth, the industry’s recovery remains tightly controlled. Officials maintain that tutoring must not reproduce high-pressure academic environments or impose heavy financial burdens on families. As a result, companies must expand carefully to avoid triggering renewed scrutiny. Analysts note that the government views the regulated revival as potentially useful for addressing youth unemployment and supporting innovation in the broader education sector. Consequently, China’s private tutoring industry appears to be entering a new phase characterized by measured growth, clearer oversight, and continued negotiation between market needs and state expectations.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32. China’s private tutoring sector is experiencing a cautious but noticeable revival three years after the government’s sweeping “double reduction” campaign sharply curtailed after-school education services. According to executives, parents, and analysts interviewed by Reuters, regulators are now adopting a more flexible stance. There has been no formal acknowledgement of a change in policy. But there is now tacit consent from policymakers to allow the tutoring industry to grow. This more permissive environment appears to align
with the government’s broader economic priorities, especially its need to stimulate job creation and stabilize a flagging economy. [I] Tutoring companies are once again advertising in-person and online classes, recruiting teachers, and receiving more consistent regulatory guidance. [II] New instructions from national ministries specify which types of off-campus training are permissible, with a particular focus on non-core subjects such as arts, sports, and general thinking skills. [III] Simultaneously, inspections have become less aggressive, and communication between companies and local officials has improved, shifting from punitive measures to a more compliance-oriented approach. [IV] Importantly, the industry’s reappearance is not solely the result of easing regulations. Throughout the crackdown, tutoring never fully disappeared. Many providers adapted by redesigning their courses, operating under adjusted subject labels, shifting to individualized formats, or targeting extracurricular fields that remained legal. Parents, particularly in major cities, continued to seek supplementary education because academic pressure and university competition persisted. This acted as a quiet current beneath the surface, supporting the sector even during its most restricted period. Even with renewed growth, the industry’s recovery remains tightly controlled. Officials maintain that tutoring must not reproduce high-pressure academic environments or impose heavy financial burdens on families. As a result, companies must expand carefully to avoid triggering renewed scrutiny. Analysts note that the government views the regulated revival as potentially useful for addressing youth unemployment and supporting innovation in the broader education sector. Consequently, China’s private tutoring industry appears to be entering a new phase characterized by measured growth, clearer oversight, and continued negotiation between market needs and state expectations.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32. China’s private tutoring sector is experiencing a cautious but noticeable revival three years after the government’s sweeping “double reduction” campaign sharply curtailed after-school education services. According to executives, parents, and analysts interviewed by Reuters, regulators are now adopting a more flexible stance. There has been no formal acknowledgement of a change in policy. But there is now tacit consent from policymakers to allow the tutoring industry to grow. This more permissive environment appears to align
with the government’s broader economic priorities, especially its need to stimulate job creation and stabilize a flagging economy. [I] Tutoring companies are once again advertising in-person and online classes, recruiting teachers, and receiving more consistent regulatory guidance. [II] New instructions from national ministries specify which types of off-campus training are permissible, with a particular focus on non-core subjects such as arts, sports, and general thinking skills. [III] Simultaneously, inspections have become less aggressive, and communication between companies and local officials has improved, shifting from punitive measures to a more compliance-oriented approach. [IV] Importantly, the industry’s reappearance is not solely the result of easing regulations. Throughout the crackdown, tutoring never fully disappeared. Many providers adapted by redesigning their courses, operating under adjusted subject labels, shifting to individualized formats, or targeting extracurricular fields that remained legal. Parents, particularly in major cities, continued to seek supplementary education because academic pressure and university competition persisted. This acted as a quiet current beneath the surface, supporting the sector even during its most restricted period. Even with renewed growth, the industry’s recovery remains tightly controlled. Officials maintain that tutoring must not reproduce high-pressure academic environments or impose heavy financial burdens on families. As a result, companies must expand carefully to avoid triggering renewed scrutiny. Analysts note that the government views the regulated revival as potentially useful for addressing youth unemployment and supporting innovation in the broader education sector. Consequently, China’s private tutoring industry appears to be entering a new phase characterized by measured growth, clearer oversight, and continued negotiation between market needs and state expectations.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32. China’s private tutoring sector is experiencing a cautious but noticeable revival three years after the government’s sweeping “double reduction” campaign sharply curtailed after-school education services. According to executives, parents, and analysts interviewed by Reuters, regulators are now adopting a more flexible stance. There has been no formal acknowledgement of a change in policy. But there is now tacit consent from policymakers to allow the tutoring industry to grow. This more permissive environment appears to align
with the government’s broader economic priorities, especially its need to stimulate job creation and stabilize a flagging economy. [I] Tutoring companies are once again advertising in-person and online classes, recruiting teachers, and receiving more consistent regulatory guidance. [II] New instructions from national ministries specify which types of off-campus training are permissible, with a particular focus on non-core subjects such as arts, sports, and general thinking skills. [III] Simultaneously, inspections have become less aggressive, and communication between companies and local officials has improved, shifting from punitive measures to a more compliance-oriented approach. [IV] Importantly, the industry’s reappearance is not solely the result of easing regulations. Throughout the crackdown, tutoring never fully disappeared. Many providers adapted by redesigning their courses, operating under adjusted subject labels, shifting to individualized formats, or targeting extracurricular fields that remained legal. Parents, particularly in major cities, continued to seek supplementary education because academic pressure and university competition persisted. This acted as a quiet current beneath the surface, supporting the sector even during its most restricted period. Even with renewed growth, the industry’s recovery remains tightly controlled. Officials maintain that tutoring must not reproduce high-pressure academic environments or impose heavy financial burdens on families. As a result, companies must expand carefully to avoid triggering renewed scrutiny. Analysts note that the government views the regulated revival as potentially useful for addressing youth unemployment and supporting innovation in the broader education sector. Consequently, China’s private tutoring industry appears to be entering a new phase characterized by measured growth, clearer oversight, and continued negotiation between market needs and state expectations.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32. China’s private tutoring sector is experiencing a cautious but noticeable revival three years after the government’s sweeping “double reduction” campaign sharply curtailed after-school education services. According to executives, parents, and analysts interviewed by Reuters, regulators are now adopting a more flexible stance. There has been no formal acknowledgement of a change in policy. But there is now tacit consent from policymakers to allow the tutoring industry to grow. This more permissive environment appears to align
with the government’s broader economic priorities, especially its need to stimulate job creation and stabilize a flagging economy. [I] Tutoring companies are once again advertising in-person and online classes, recruiting teachers, and receiving more consistent regulatory guidance. [II] New instructions from national ministries specify which types of off-campus training are permissible, with a particular focus on non-core subjects such as arts, sports, and general thinking skills. [III] Simultaneously, inspections have become less aggressive, and communication between companies and local officials has improved, shifting from punitive measures to a more compliance-oriented approach. [IV] Importantly, the industry’s reappearance is not solely the result of easing regulations. Throughout the crackdown, tutoring never fully disappeared. Many providers adapted by redesigning their courses, operating under adjusted subject labels, shifting to individualized formats, or targeting extracurricular fields that remained legal. Parents, particularly in major cities, continued to seek supplementary education because academic pressure and university competition persisted. This acted as a quiet current beneath the surface, supporting the sector even during its most restricted period. Even with renewed growth, the industry’s recovery remains tightly controlled. Officials maintain that tutoring must not reproduce high-pressure academic environments or impose heavy financial burdens on families. As a result, companies must expand carefully to avoid triggering renewed scrutiny. Analysts note that the government views the regulated revival as potentially useful for addressing youth unemployment and supporting innovation in the broader education sector. Consequently, China’s private tutoring industry appears to be entering a new phase characterized by measured growth, clearer oversight, and continued negotiation between market needs and state expectations.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32. China’s private tutoring sector is experiencing a cautious but noticeable revival three years after the government’s sweeping “double reduction” campaign sharply curtailed after-school education services. According to executives, parents, and analysts interviewed by Reuters, regulators are now adopting a more flexible stance. There has been no formal acknowledgement of a change in policy. But there is now tacit consent from policymakers to allow the tutoring industry to grow. This more permissive environment appears to align
with the government’s broader economic priorities, especially its need to stimulate job creation and stabilize a flagging economy. [I] Tutoring companies are once again advertising in-person and online classes, recruiting teachers, and receiving more consistent regulatory guidance. [II] New instructions from national ministries specify which types of off-campus training are permissible, with a particular focus on non-core subjects such as arts, sports, and general thinking skills. [III] Simultaneously, inspections have become less aggressive, and communication between companies and local officials has improved, shifting from punitive measures to a more compliance-oriented approach. [IV] Importantly, the industry’s reappearance is not solely the result of easing regulations. Throughout the crackdown, tutoring never fully disappeared. Many providers adapted by redesigning their courses, operating under adjusted subject labels, shifting to individualized formats, or targeting extracurricular fields that remained legal. Parents, particularly in major cities, continued to seek supplementary education because academic pressure and university competition persisted. This acted as a quiet current beneath the surface, supporting the sector even during its most restricted period. Even with renewed growth, the industry’s recovery remains tightly controlled. Officials maintain that tutoring must not reproduce high-pressure academic environments or impose heavy financial burdens on families. As a result, companies must expand carefully to avoid triggering renewed scrutiny. Analysts note that the government views the regulated revival as potentially useful for addressing youth unemployment and supporting innovation in the broader education sector. Consequently, China’s private tutoring industry appears to be entering a new phase characterized by measured growth, clearer oversight, and continued negotiation between market needs and state expectations.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32. China’s private tutoring sector is experiencing a cautious but noticeable revival three years after the government’s sweeping “double reduction” campaign sharply curtailed after-school education services. According to executives, parents, and analysts interviewed by Reuters, regulators are now adopting a more flexible stance. There has been no formal acknowledgement of a change in policy. But there is now tacit consent from policymakers to allow the tutoring industry to grow. This more permissive environment appears to align
with the government’s broader economic priorities, especially its need to stimulate job creation and stabilize a flagging economy. [I] Tutoring companies are once again advertising in-person and online classes, recruiting teachers, and receiving more consistent regulatory guidance. [II] New instructions from national ministries specify which types of off-campus training are permissible, with a particular focus on non-core subjects such as arts, sports, and general thinking skills. [III] Simultaneously, inspections have become less aggressive, and communication between companies and local officials has improved, shifting from punitive measures to a more compliance-oriented approach. [IV] Importantly, the industry’s reappearance is not solely the result of easing regulations. Throughout the crackdown, tutoring never fully disappeared. Many providers adapted by redesigning their courses, operating under adjusted subject labels, shifting to individualized formats, or targeting extracurricular fields that remained legal. Parents, particularly in major cities, continued to seek supplementary education because academic pressure and university competition persisted. This acted as a quiet current beneath the surface, supporting the sector even during its most restricted period. Even with renewed growth, the industry’s recovery remains tightly controlled. Officials maintain that tutoring must not reproduce high-pressure academic environments or impose heavy financial burdens on families. As a result, companies must expand carefully to avoid triggering renewed scrutiny. Analysts note that the government views the regulated revival as potentially useful for addressing youth unemployment and supporting innovation in the broader education sector. Consequently, China’s private tutoring industry appears to be entering a new phase characterized by measured growth, clearer oversight, and continued negotiation between market needs and state expectations.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32. China’s private tutoring sector is experiencing a cautious but noticeable revival three years after the government’s sweeping “double reduction” campaign sharply curtailed after-school education services. According to executives, parents, and analysts interviewed by Reuters, regulators are now adopting a more flexible stance. There has been no formal acknowledgement of a change in policy. But there is now tacit consent from policymakers to allow the tutoring industry to grow. This more permissive environment appears to align
with the government’s broader economic priorities, especially its need to stimulate job creation and stabilize a flagging economy. [I] Tutoring companies are once again advertising in-person and online classes, recruiting teachers, and receiving more consistent regulatory guidance. [II] New instructions from national ministries specify which types of off-campus training are permissible, with a particular focus on non-core subjects such as arts, sports, and general thinking skills. [III] Simultaneously, inspections have become less aggressive, and communication between companies and local officials has improved, shifting from punitive measures to a more compliance-oriented approach. [IV] Importantly, the industry’s reappearance is not solely the result of easing regulations. Throughout the crackdown, tutoring never fully disappeared. Many providers adapted by redesigning their courses, operating under adjusted subject labels, shifting to individualized formats, or targeting extracurricular fields that remained legal. Parents, particularly in major cities, continued to seek supplementary education because academic pressure and university competition persisted. This acted as a quiet current beneath the surface, supporting the sector even during its most restricted period. Even with renewed growth, the industry’s recovery remains tightly controlled. Officials maintain that tutoring must not reproduce high-pressure academic environments or impose heavy financial burdens on families. As a result, companies must expand carefully to avoid triggering renewed scrutiny. Analysts note that the government views the regulated revival as potentially useful for addressing youth unemployment and supporting innovation in the broader education sector. Consequently, China’s private tutoring industry appears to be entering a new phase characterized by measured growth, clearer oversight, and continued negotiation between market needs and state expectations.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32. China’s private tutoring sector is experiencing a cautious but noticeable revival three years after the government’s sweeping “double reduction” campaign sharply curtailed after-school education services. According to executives, parents, and analysts interviewed by Reuters, regulators are now adopting a more flexible stance. There has been no formal acknowledgement of a change in policy. But there is now tacit consent from policymakers to allow the tutoring industry to grow. This more permissive environment appears to align
with the government’s broader economic priorities, especially its need to stimulate job creation and stabilize a flagging economy. [I] Tutoring companies are once again advertising in-person and online classes, recruiting teachers, and receiving more consistent regulatory guidance. [II] New instructions from national ministries specify which types of off-campus training are permissible, with a particular focus on non-core subjects such as arts, sports, and general thinking skills. [III] Simultaneously, inspections have become less aggressive, and communication between companies and local officials has improved, shifting from punitive measures to a more compliance-oriented approach. [IV] Importantly, the industry’s reappearance is not solely the result of easing regulations. Throughout the crackdown, tutoring never fully disappeared. Many providers adapted by redesigning their courses, operating under adjusted subject labels, shifting to individualized formats, or targeting extracurricular fields that remained legal. Parents, particularly in major cities, continued to seek supplementary education because academic pressure and university competition persisted. This acted as a quiet current beneath the surface, supporting the sector even during its most restricted period. Even with renewed growth, the industry’s recovery remains tightly controlled. Officials maintain that tutoring must not reproduce high-pressure academic environments or impose heavy financial burdens on families. As a result, companies must expand carefully to avoid triggering renewed scrutiny. Analysts note that the government views the regulated revival as potentially useful for addressing youth unemployment and supporting innovation in the broader education sector. Consequently, China’s private tutoring industry appears to be entering a new phase characterized by measured growth, clearer oversight, and continued negotiation between market needs and state expectations.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 32. China’s private tutoring sector is experiencing a cautious but noticeable revival three years after the government’s sweeping “double reduction” campaign sharply curtailed after-school education services. According to executives, parents, and analysts interviewed by Reuters, regulators are now adopting a more flexible stance. There has been no formal acknowledgement of a change in policy. But there is now tacit consent from policymakers to allow the tutoring industry to grow. This more permissive environment appears to align
with the government’s broader economic priorities, especially its need to stimulate job creation and stabilize a flagging economy. [I] Tutoring companies are once again advertising in-person and online classes, recruiting teachers, and receiving more consistent regulatory guidance. [II] New instructions from national ministries specify which types of off-campus training are permissible, with a particular focus on non-core subjects such as arts, sports, and general thinking skills. [III] Simultaneously, inspections have become less aggressive, and communication between companies and local officials has improved, shifting from punitive measures to a more compliance-oriented approach. [IV] Importantly, the industry’s reappearance is not solely the result of easing regulations. Throughout the crackdown, tutoring never fully disappeared. Many providers adapted by redesigning their courses, operating under adjusted subject labels, shifting to individualized formats, or targeting extracurricular fields that remained legal. Parents, particularly in major cities, continued to seek supplementary education because academic pressure and university competition persisted. This acted as a quiet current beneath the surface, supporting the sector even during its most restricted period. Even with renewed growth, the industry’s recovery remains tightly controlled. Officials maintain that tutoring must not reproduce high-pressure academic environments or impose heavy financial burdens on families. As a result, companies must expand carefully to avoid triggering renewed scrutiny. Analysts note that the government views the regulated revival as potentially useful for addressing youth unemployment and supporting innovation in the broader education sector. Consequently, China’s private tutoring industry appears to be entering a new phase characterized by measured growth, clearer oversight, and continued negotiation between market needs and state expectations.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40. The world is producing plastic at an explosive rate. Since 1960, plastics production has surged almost 100-fold. By one measure, the weight of all plastic ever produced is now greater than all land and marine animals combined. On top of that, more than half of plastic products are designed to be used only once, according to the United Nations. Think hotel shampoo mini-bottles, single-use tooth-flossing picks, all those at-home Covid tests. And once discarded, plastic hangs around for centuries, breaking into ever smaller particles that spread far and wide and can carry toxic substances. These microplastics have been found in drinking water, in table salt, in rainfall, and, recently, in human blood. Underpinning the surge has been the abundant global supply of oil and gas, the raw materials for plastics. As the world tries to combat climate change by burning fewer fossil fuels, plastic is set to become an increasingly important business for oil and gas companies.
Producing the plastic itself creates planet-warming greenhouse gases and other pollutants. In 2015, plastics created 4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, one recent study estimated, or more than all the world’s airplanes combined. Plastic makers have promoted recycling as a way to justify continued production, said Carroll Muffett, who heads the Center for International Environmental Law. “But in reality, only a tiny fraction of those plastics are economically recyclable,” he said. “You can’t recycle your way out of this problem."
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40. The world is producing plastic at an explosive rate. Since 1960, plastics production has surged almost 100-fold. By one measure, the weight of all plastic ever produced is now greater than all land and marine animals combined. On top of that, more than half of plastic products are designed to be used only once, according to the United Nations. Think hotel shampoo mini-bottles, single-use tooth-flossing picks, all those at-home Covid tests. And once discarded, plastic hangs around for centuries, breaking into ever smaller particles that spread far and wide and can carry toxic substances. These microplastics have been found in drinking water, in table salt, in rainfall, and, recently, in human blood. Underpinning the surge has been the abundant global supply of oil and gas, the raw materials for plastics. As the world tries to combat climate change by burning fewer fossil fuels, plastic is set to become an increasingly important business for oil and gas companies.
Producing the plastic itself creates planet-warming greenhouse gases and other pollutants. In 2015, plastics created 4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, one recent study estimated, or more than all the world’s airplanes combined. Plastic makers have promoted recycling as a way to justify continued production, said Carroll Muffett, who heads the Center for International Environmental Law. “But in reality, only a tiny fraction of those plastics are economically recyclable,” he said. “You can’t recycle your way out of this problem."
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40. The world is producing plastic at an explosive rate. Since 1960, plastics production has surged almost 100-fold. By one measure, the weight of all plastic ever produced is now greater than all land and marine animals combined. On top of that, more than half of plastic products are designed to be used only once, according to the United Nations. Think hotel shampoo mini-bottles, single-use tooth-flossing picks, all those at-home Covid tests. And once discarded, plastic hangs around for centuries, breaking into ever smaller particles that spread far and wide and can carry toxic substances. These microplastics have been found in drinking water, in table salt, in rainfall, and, recently, in human blood. Underpinning the surge has been the abundant global supply of oil and gas, the raw materials for plastics. As the world tries to combat climate change by burning fewer fossil fuels, plastic is set to become an increasingly important business for oil and gas companies.
Producing the plastic itself creates planet-warming greenhouse gases and other pollutants. In 2015, plastics created 4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, one recent study estimated, or more than all the world’s airplanes combined. Plastic makers have promoted recycling as a way to justify continued production, said Carroll Muffett, who heads the Center for International Environmental Law. “But in reality, only a tiny fraction of those plastics are economically recyclable,” he said. “You can’t recycle your way out of this problem."
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40. The world is producing plastic at an explosive rate. Since 1960, plastics production has surged almost 100-fold. By one measure, the weight of all plastic ever produced is now greater than all land and marine animals combined. On top of that, more than half of plastic products are designed to be used only once, according to the United Nations. Think hotel shampoo mini-bottles, single-use tooth-flossing picks, all those at-home Covid tests. And once discarded, plastic hangs around for centuries, breaking into ever smaller particles that spread far and wide and can carry toxic substances. These microplastics have been found in drinking water, in table salt, in rainfall, and, recently, in human blood. Underpinning the surge has been the abundant global supply of oil and gas, the raw materials for plastics. As the world tries to combat climate change by burning fewer fossil fuels, plastic is set to become an increasingly important business for oil and gas companies.
Producing the plastic itself creates planet-warming greenhouse gases and other pollutants. In 2015, plastics created 4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, one recent study estimated, or more than all the world’s airplanes combined. Plastic makers have promoted recycling as a way to justify continued production, said Carroll Muffett, who heads the Center for International Environmental Law. “But in reality, only a tiny fraction of those plastics are economically recyclable,” he said. “You can’t recycle your way out of this problem."
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40. The world is producing plastic at an explosive rate. Since 1960, plastics production has surged almost 100-fold. By one measure, the weight of all plastic ever produced is now greater than all land and marine animals combined. On top of that, more than half of plastic products are designed to be used only once, according to the United Nations. Think hotel shampoo mini-bottles, single-use tooth-flossing picks, all those at-home Covid tests. And once discarded, plastic hangs around for centuries, breaking into ever smaller particles that spread far and wide and can carry toxic substances. These microplastics have been found in drinking water, in table salt, in rainfall, and, recently, in human blood. Underpinning the surge has been the abundant global supply of oil and gas, the raw materials for plastics. As the world tries to combat climate change by burning fewer fossil fuels, plastic is set to become an increasingly important business for oil and gas companies.
Producing the plastic itself creates planet-warming greenhouse gases and other pollutants. In 2015, plastics created 4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, one recent study estimated, or more than all the world’s airplanes combined. Plastic makers have promoted recycling as a way to justify continued production, said Carroll Muffett, who heads the Center for International Environmental Law. “But in reality, only a tiny fraction of those plastics are economically recyclable,” he said. “You can’t recycle your way out of this problem."
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40. The world is producing plastic at an explosive rate. Since 1960, plastics production has surged almost 100-fold. By one measure, the weight of all plastic ever produced is now greater than all land and marine animals combined. On top of that, more than half of plastic products are designed to be used only once, according to the United Nations. Think hotel shampoo mini-bottles, single-use tooth-flossing picks, all those at-home Covid tests. And once discarded, plastic hangs around for centuries, breaking into ever smaller particles that spread far and wide and can carry toxic substances. These microplastics have been found in drinking water, in table salt, in rainfall, and, recently, in human blood. Underpinning the surge has been the abundant global supply of oil and gas, the raw materials for plastics. As the world tries to combat climate change by burning fewer fossil fuels, plastic is set to become an increasingly important business for oil and gas companies.
Producing the plastic itself creates planet-warming greenhouse gases and other pollutants. In 2015, plastics created 4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, one recent study estimated, or more than all the world’s airplanes combined. Plastic makers have promoted recycling as a way to justify continued production, said Carroll Muffett, who heads the Center for International Environmental Law. “But in reality, only a tiny fraction of those plastics are economically recyclable,” he said. “You can’t recycle your way out of this problem."
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40. The world is producing plastic at an explosive rate. Since 1960, plastics production has surged almost 100-fold. By one measure, the weight of all plastic ever produced is now greater than all land and marine animals combined. On top of that, more than half of plastic products are designed to be used only once, according to the United Nations. Think hotel shampoo mini-bottles, single-use tooth-flossing picks, all those at-home Covid tests. And once discarded, plastic hangs around for centuries, breaking into ever smaller particles that spread far and wide and can carry toxic substances. These microplastics have been found in drinking water, in table salt, in rainfall, and, recently, in human blood. Underpinning the surge has been the abundant global supply of oil and gas, the raw materials for plastics. As the world tries to combat climate change by burning fewer fossil fuels, plastic is set to become an increasingly important business for oil and gas companies.
Producing the plastic itself creates planet-warming greenhouse gases and other pollutants. In 2015, plastics created 4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, one recent study estimated, or more than all the world’s airplanes combined. Plastic makers have promoted recycling as a way to justify continued production, said Carroll Muffett, who heads the Center for International Environmental Law. “But in reality, only a tiny fraction of those plastics are economically recyclable,” he said. “You can’t recycle your way out of this problem."
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40. The world is producing plastic at an explosive rate. Since 1960, plastics production has surged almost 100-fold. By one measure, the weight of all plastic ever produced is now greater than all land and marine animals combined. On top of that, more than half of plastic products are designed to be used only once, according to the United Nations. Think hotel shampoo mini-bottles, single-use tooth-flossing picks, all those at-home Covid tests. And once discarded, plastic hangs around for centuries, breaking into ever smaller particles that spread far and wide and can carry toxic substances. These microplastics have been found in drinking water, in table salt, in rainfall, and, recently, in human blood. Underpinning the surge has been the abundant global supply of oil and gas, the raw materials for plastics. As the world tries to combat climate change by burning fewer fossil fuels, plastic is set to become an increasingly important business for oil and gas companies.
Producing the plastic itself creates planet-warming greenhouse gases and other pollutants. In 2015, plastics created 4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, one recent study estimated, or more than all the world’s airplanes combined. Plastic makers have promoted recycling as a way to justify continued production, said Carroll Muffett, who heads the Center for International Environmental Law. “But in reality, only a tiny fraction of those plastics are economically recyclable,” he said. “You can’t recycle your way out of this problem."