Thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2026 · Tiếng Anh · Sở GD&ĐT tỉnh Bắc Ninh (mã đề 1130)

Câu hỏi mẫu

3 câu đầu của đề. Vào phần làm thử để trả lời và biết ngay mình đúng hay sai.

1. Phần thông tin chung

   *Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.* **The Net Benefits of Net Zero: Beyond the Climate Crisis** While the environmental necessity of transitioning to renewables is undeniable, the shift away from fossil fuels offers a wealth of advantages that extend far beyond carbon reduction. In the UK, decarbonizing the electricity grid has already proven to be a massive success, with emissions falling by over 50% since 1990. Beyond mitigating climate change and eliminating local pollution, this transition is fueling technological innovation, **bolstering** national resilience, and reshaping the economic landscape through high-value job creation. The green economy is currently the second fastest-growing sector globally, offering a unique opportunity to revitalize communities hit hardest by industrial decline. In the UK and US, these roles are frequently located outside major prosperous cities, bringing skilled employment to coastal towns and former industrial hubs. **[I]** With an estimated 300,000 more workers needed to **overhaul** the national grid, the sector is creating a vast supply chain of roles—from component manufacturing to the specialized maintenance of offshore wind farms. Economically, renewable energy promises a future of lower power costs and increased stability. Although the upfront capital requirements are significant, once operational, renewables provide energy that is immune to the volatility of global gas markets. **This benefit** ripples through the economy, supporting power-intensive industries. **[II]** A prime example is Iceland; by leveraging abundant geothermal energy, the nation has become a major aluminum exporter despite having no domestic ore, proving that cheap, clean power can create a distinct competitive advantage in the global market. Furthermore, a decarbonized grid is a cornerstone of national security. For decades, many nations have remained vulnerable to price shocks and geopolitical instability due to a reliance on imported fossil fuels. The recent conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East have highlighted the dangers of energy dependence on aggressive or unstable neighbors. **[III]** By expanding domestic renewable capacity, countries can break this cycle of vulnerability, ensuring energy self-sufficiency and the freedom to act in their own sovereign interests. Ultimately, being at the forefront of green technology is essential in an increasingly competitive world. **[IV]**. <u>**By leading in innovative grid technologies and decreasing reliance on imported fuels, nations can secure a more resilient and prosperous future, proving that the net benefits of net zero are as much about economic strength as they are about the planet**</u>. *(Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/)*

   Câu 1

   Đọc hiểu0,25 điểm

   Question 1. The word "bolstering" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

   Adiversifying

   Bundermining

   Ccomplicating

   Dreinforcing
2. Phần thông tin chung

   *Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.* **The Net Benefits of Net Zero: Beyond the Climate Crisis** While the environmental necessity of transitioning to renewables is undeniable, the shift away from fossil fuels offers a wealth of advantages that extend far beyond carbon reduction. In the UK, decarbonizing the electricity grid has already proven to be a massive success, with emissions falling by over 50% since 1990. Beyond mitigating climate change and eliminating local pollution, this transition is fueling technological innovation, **bolstering** national resilience, and reshaping the economic landscape through high-value job creation. The green economy is currently the second fastest-growing sector globally, offering a unique opportunity to revitalize communities hit hardest by industrial decline. In the UK and US, these roles are frequently located outside major prosperous cities, bringing skilled employment to coastal towns and former industrial hubs. **[I]** With an estimated 300,000 more workers needed to **overhaul** the national grid, the sector is creating a vast supply chain of roles—from component manufacturing to the specialized maintenance of offshore wind farms. Economically, renewable energy promises a future of lower power costs and increased stability. Although the upfront capital requirements are significant, once operational, renewables provide energy that is immune to the volatility of global gas markets. **This benefit** ripples through the economy, supporting power-intensive industries. **[II]** A prime example is Iceland; by leveraging abundant geothermal energy, the nation has become a major aluminum exporter despite having no domestic ore, proving that cheap, clean power can create a distinct competitive advantage in the global market. Furthermore, a decarbonized grid is a cornerstone of national security. For decades, many nations have remained vulnerable to price shocks and geopolitical instability due to a reliance on imported fossil fuels. The recent conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East have highlighted the dangers of energy dependence on aggressive or unstable neighbors. **[III]** By expanding domestic renewable capacity, countries can break this cycle of vulnerability, ensuring energy self-sufficiency and the freedom to act in their own sovereign interests. Ultimately, being at the forefront of green technology is essential in an increasingly competitive world. **[IV]**. <u>**By leading in innovative grid technologies and decreasing reliance on imported fuels, nations can secure a more resilient and prosperous future, proving that the net benefits of net zero are as much about economic strength as they are about the planet**</u>. *(Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/)*

   Câu 2

   Đọc hiểu0,25 điểm

   Question 2. What can be inferred from the first paragraph about the UK's grid decarbonization?

   AIt mainly aims to expand renewable energy exports to global markets.

   BIt focuses on cutting emissions by more than half without other impacts.

   CIt has focused primarily on environmental goals rather than economic ones.

   DIt brings environmental gains along with economic and technological benefits.
3. Phần thông tin chung

   *Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.* **The Net Benefits of Net Zero: Beyond the Climate Crisis** While the environmental necessity of transitioning to renewables is undeniable, the shift away from fossil fuels offers a wealth of advantages that extend far beyond carbon reduction. In the UK, decarbonizing the electricity grid has already proven to be a massive success, with emissions falling by over 50% since 1990. Beyond mitigating climate change and eliminating local pollution, this transition is fueling technological innovation, **bolstering** national resilience, and reshaping the economic landscape through high-value job creation. The green economy is currently the second fastest-growing sector globally, offering a unique opportunity to revitalize communities hit hardest by industrial decline. In the UK and US, these roles are frequently located outside major prosperous cities, bringing skilled employment to coastal towns and former industrial hubs. **[I]** With an estimated 300,000 more workers needed to **overhaul** the national grid, the sector is creating a vast supply chain of roles—from component manufacturing to the specialized maintenance of offshore wind farms. Economically, renewable energy promises a future of lower power costs and increased stability. Although the upfront capital requirements are significant, once operational, renewables provide energy that is immune to the volatility of global gas markets. **This benefit** ripples through the economy, supporting power-intensive industries. **[II]** A prime example is Iceland; by leveraging abundant geothermal energy, the nation has become a major aluminum exporter despite having no domestic ore, proving that cheap, clean power can create a distinct competitive advantage in the global market. Furthermore, a decarbonized grid is a cornerstone of national security. For decades, many nations have remained vulnerable to price shocks and geopolitical instability due to a reliance on imported fossil fuels. The recent conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East have highlighted the dangers of energy dependence on aggressive or unstable neighbors. **[III]** By expanding domestic renewable capacity, countries can break this cycle of vulnerability, ensuring energy self-sufficiency and the freedom to act in their own sovereign interests. Ultimately, being at the forefront of green technology is essential in an increasingly competitive world. **[IV]**. <u>**By leading in innovative grid technologies and decreasing reliance on imported fuels, nations can secure a more resilient and prosperous future, proving that the net benefits of net zero are as much about economic strength as they are about the planet**</u>. *(Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/)*

   Câu 3

   Đọc hiểu0,25 điểm

   Question 3. The word "overhaul" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

   Arenovate

   Brestructure

   Crevamp

   Ddeteriorate

Nộp bài xong là có đáp án và lời giải chi tiết cho từng câu.